FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
| DARCY & CAMEROON (NO. 9) | [2010] FamCA 1102 |
| FAMILY LAW – CHILDREN – BEST INTERESTS – Child 12½ years – Litigation concerning her spanning nearly 10 years – Meaningful relationship with parents – Child afraid of father harming her – Whether unacceptable risk of father harming child inconclusive on the evidence – Difficulty of assessing benefit to child of relationship with father if child genuinely afraid of father – Mother holds genuine belief of risk of harm to child in father’s care – Mother has unresolved childhood issues – Expert evidence that mother’s unresolved childhood issues “spill over to and contaminate the child and her development” –– Father departed for overseas “for a while” or “indefinitely” 2 weeks prior to trial – Father not at trial nor represented – Procedural fairness observed – Mother’s case proceeded on undefended basis – Order made for mother to have sole parental responsibility but with provisos concerning any proposed relocation by mother of child and other matters – Order made for child to live with mother conditioned upon mother attending Mental Health Services for cognitive behavioural therapy or other therapy and arranging for child to attend at Child & Adolescent Mental Health Services for assessment whether child has obsessive compulsive disorder and for support therapy – In relation to child spending time with father several matters considered – Lengthy history of litigation – Failure of prior final orders – Strong need to make order least likely to lead to further proceedings – In all of the circumstances no specific order made for child to spend time with or communicate with father however orders made for mother to use best endeavours to facilitate such – Orders relating to child spending time with paternal grandfather and/or paternal grandmother in Scotland – Father’s case by response considered but dismissed – Independent children’s lawyer not discharged for 12 months to assist mother in relation to her and child’s attendance at MHS and CAMHS respectively and notify Director-General, Department of Families SA if mother or child not attending – Observations made that as utility of Court proceedings now exhausted the matter in the future is a welfare matter for the Director-General – Other orders made as to specific matters |
| Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) s60B, 60CA, s60CC, s65DA, s65DAA |
| A & A (1998) FLC 92-800 Aldridge & Keaton [2009] FamCAFC 229 Bookhurst & Bookhurst [2010] FamCAFC 26 F & F [2005] FamCA 534 G & C [2006] FamCA 994 Jacks & Samson [2008] FamCAFC 173 McCall & Clark (2009) FLC 93-405 Marsden & Winch [2009] FamCAFC 152 Mazorski & Albright [2007] 37 FamLR 518 Miller & Harrington (2008) FLC 98-383 Rice and Asplund (1979) FLC 90-725 Russell & Close [1993] FamCA 62 |
| APPLICANT: | Ms Darcy |
| RESPONDENT: | Mr Cameroon |
| FILE NUMBER: | ADC | 928 | of | 2007 |
| DATE DELIVERED: | 6 December 2010 |
| PLACE DELIVERED: | Brisbane |
| PLACE HEARD: | Adelaide |
| JUDGMENT OF: | O'Reilly J |
| HEARING DATE: | 4, 5, 8, 9, 10 and 11 November 2010 |
REPRESENTATION
| THE APPLICANT: | In person |
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- AGLC
- Darcy and Cameroon (No 9) [2010] FamCA 1102
- Case
- [2010] FamCA 1102
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court was required to determine the extent of parental responsibility for major long-term issues, the specific living arrangements for the child, and the nature and extent of the child's time with the father. Additionally, the court needed to address provisions for overseas travel, communication between the parents, and specific restraints on their conduct concerning the child. The court also considered the role and ongoing involvement of the independent children's lawyer and the Department of Families SA.
O'Reilly J ordered that the mother have sole parental responsibility for major long-term issues concerning the child, subject to specific conditions regarding relocation, health decisions, and schooling. The child was ordered to live with the mother, with stringent conditions imposed on both parents relating to mental health assessments and therapy for the mother and child, attendance at appointments, and communication with practitioners and the independent children's lawyer. The court made no specific orders for the child to spend time with the father but included provisions for facilitating contact if the child expressed a desire to see him, and allowed for overseas travel to Scotland under specific conditions. Further orders addressed communication protocols between the parents, notification of medical practitioners and schools, and prohibitions on denigration and discussion of adult issues in the child's presence. The father was also subject to specific restraints regarding physical discipline and the use of cannabis and alcohol when the child was in his care. The child's passport was to be held by the mother, and the father was to provide it to the independent children's lawyer for collection. All other orders were discharged, and all other applications dismissed, with the independent children's lawyer to remain in place for 12 months.
Orders
Orders of the court
IT IS ORDERED
Parental responsibility
1.
The mother have sole parental responsibility for the child T born … July 1998 (the child) for the major long-term issues including her education both current and future, religious and cultural upbringing, health and changes to her living arrangements that may make it significantly more difficult for the child to spend time with the father provided that:
a. the mother must not relocate the child from Adelaide without first giving the father 3 months written notice of such intention, the notice to include the place to which the mother wishes to relocate the child and the reasons for such proposal, to enable the father, if he wishes, to make application to the Court for an order that such not occur
b. in relation to any serious health decisions concerning the child the mother must use her best endeavours to consult with the father before a decision be made and
c. the mother must keep the child enrolled at C School for her primary education years and S School for her secondary education years.
Child’s living arrangements
2.
The child live with the mother on the following conditions (the conditions):
a. the mother no later than 2 weeks from the date of these orders take all necessary steps to attend at the Mental Health Service (Port Adelaide) (MHSPA) for the purpose of assessment and cognitive behavioural therapy or other therapy in relation to the matters raised in the report by Mr F, psychologist, 13 August 2010 concerning the mother and the transcript of his evidence 10 November 2010
b. the mother no later than 2 weeks from the date of these orders take all necessary steps for the child to attend Child & Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) at its Western District office at Port Adelaide for:
i) assessment and therapy of whether the child has or is at risk of developing obsessive compulsive disorder and
ii) other psychological therapy and/or support
with specific regard to Mr F’s transcript of evidence concerning the child 10 November 2010
c. the mother must attend all appointments arranged for her by MHSPA unless genuinely prevented from doing so in which case she is to provide written reason to MHSPA for each and any missed appointment
d. the mother must ensure that the child attends all appointments arranged for her by CAMHS unless genuinely prevented from doing so in which case the mother is to provide written reason to CAMHS for each and any missed appointment
e. the mother must follow all reasonable directions given to her by MHSPA as part of any program of assessment and/or therapy and her attendance at MHSPA continue until she receives a written discharge by MHSPA certifying that no further therapy is required or necessary
f. the mother must follow all reasonable directions given to her by CAMHS as part of any program of assessment and/or therapy for the child and ensure the child’s attendance at CAMHS continue until the mother receives a written discharge by CAMHS certifying that no further therapy for the child is required or necessary
g. the mother must keep the independent children’s lawyer advised of her residential address and notify the independent children’s lawyer in writing within 24 hours of any change.
3.
The treating practitioners of the mother at MHSPA and of the child at CAMHS are at liberty to confer with each other if considered appropriate in relation to the progress of and best interests of the child.
4.
The independent children’s lawyer as soon as possible provide to MHSPA, CAMHS and the Director-General, Department of Families SA copies of the following:
a. these orders and accompanying reasons for judgment
b. report Mr F 13 August 2010 concerning the mother
c. report Mr F 13 August 2010 concerning the father
d. transcript of evidence Mr F 10 November 2010
e. the 5 family reports by Dr A.
5.
The independent children’s lawyer may seek in writing from and be provided in writing by MHSPA and CAMHS information as to the dates and times of attendance by the mother and the child at scheduled appointments and of any scheduled appointments not attended or cancelled.
6.
The independent children’s lawyer may, if he considers appropriate, report to the Director-General, Department of Families SA if the mother should breach any of the conditions.
Child’s time with father
7.
There be no specific orders for the child to spend time with the father, however:
a. If the child expresses to the mother a desire to see or spend time with the father, the mother must use her best endeavours to facilitate that
b. If the father seeks to see or spend time with the child the mother must use her best endeavours to facilitate that
c. The child may also spend time with the father in Scotland if pursuant to order 9 the child should travel to Scotland.
Child’s telephone and other communication with father
8.
The father may send the child letters cards and gifts and may telephone the child on special occasions and otherwise at reasonable intervals provided that he must not refer to any Court proceedings or any conflict with the mother.
Overseas travel
9.
The child may travel to Scotland to visit and stay with the paternal grandfather and/or the paternal grandmother during school holiday periods, and during such times spend time with the father, provided that:
a. the paternal grandfather and/or the paternal grandmother have sent a written proposal to the mother including the proposed dates of travel, proposed handover dates times and arrangements and proposed other arrangements including whether it is likely the child will see or spend time with the father
b. upon the mother’s written approval of the arrangements she is provided by the paternal grandfather and/or paternal grandmother with prepaid return economy air tickets for herself and the child (it being intended that the mother accompany the child during all air travel).
Parties’ ability to make other arrangements in writing
10.
Despite these orders, the parties may make other arrangements in relation to the child spending time with each of them, provided that such other arrangements are agreed in writing.
Parties’ communication
11.
All written communications between the parties concerning the child be by email or text message and not contain any subject matter other than as may relate directly to the child and the carrying out of these orders.
12.
To facilitate such written communication the parties as soon as possible provide each other with an email address and/or SMS text message service number and give written communication of any change of such within 24 hours of any change.
Information
13.
The parties must notify each other as soon as practicable of any serious accident or injury concerning the child.
14.
The parties must notify each other of the names and addresses of any treating medical or health practitioner the child attends and any hospital the child attends and authorise such to provide to the other at his/her request and expense any information or reports concerning the child provided that this order is sufficient authorisation to do so.
15.
The parties must authorise the child’s school to provide each other at his/her request and expense information concerning the child, copies of school reports concerning the child and circular or other written information concerning school activities usually provided to parents of children at the school provided that this order is sufficient authorisation to do so.
Attendance at the child’s school
16.
The parties may attend any school or extra curricular activities usually attended by parents such as parent teacher interviews, concerts, sports days and the like.
Non denigration
17.
The parties must not make any derogatory statements about each other or any members of the other’s family or permit other persons to do so in the presence or hearing of the child.
Adult issues
18.
The parties must not discuss adult issues with or in the presence or hearing of the child and use their best endeavours to ensure that other persons do not do so.
Further specific restraints
19.
The father must not when the child is in his care:
a. physically discipline the child
b. use cannabis or be under the influence of cannabis (meaning, having had cannabis proximately before the child coming into his care)
c. use alcohol or be under the influence of alcohol (meaning, having had alcohol proximately before the child coming into his care).
20.
The mother must not when the child is in her care:
a. discuss with her or within her hearing any allegations of abuse of the child by the father
b. take the child to any consultations interviews assessments or examinations with any psychologist psychiatrist therapist counsellor or social worker other than as provided for in order 2
c. take the child for any consultations interviews assessments or examinations by any medical practitioner concerning any allegations of abuse by the child of the father without written authorisation of an officer of the Department of Families SA.
Custody of passport
21.
The child’s passport is to be held by the mother.
22.
The father must, as soon as possible, give the child’s Australian passport to the independent children’s lawyer, either personally or by post, to enable the mother to collect it from the independent children’s lawyer.
All other orders discharged
23.
All other orders concerning the child are discharged.
All other applications dismissed
24.
All other applications concerning the child are dismissed.
Independent children’s lawyer
25.
The independent children’s lawyer not be discharged for 12 months.
Liberty to apply
26.
The parties and the independent children’s lawyer have liberty to apply by arrangement directly with the Associate if confusion should arise as to the intended operation of these orders or if any of them is ambiguous or unclear so as to require clarification.
NOTATION:
The Director-General, Department of Families SA respectfully is referred to the reasons for judgment and in particular paragraphs 191 - 198.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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