Dailymail.com Australia Pty Ltd v Molan

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Dailymail.com Australia Pty Ltd v Molan [2023] FCAFC 26  

Appeal from: Molan v Dailymail.com Australia Pty Ltd [2022] FCA 1004
File number(s): NSD 767 of 2022
Judgment of: RARES, KATZMANN AND LEE JJ
Date of judgment: 3 March 2023
Catchwords: APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – proposed consent orders allowing appeal and new trial subject to conditions pursuant to Federal Court of Australia 1976 (Cth) s 30 – where new trial proposed to be subject to parties’ admissions and condition that evidence at former trial stand as the only evidence in retrial – whether Court satisfied as to appealable error – held: consent orders made.
Legislation:

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) ss 30 and 37M

Defamation Act 2005 (NSW) s 26

Cases cited:

Bradken Ltd v Norcast S.ár.L (2013) 219 FCR 101

Telstra Corporation Ltd v Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy (2008) 166 FCR 64

Division: General Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Other Federal Jurisdiction
Number of paragraphs: 6
Date of hearing: 2–3 March 2023
Counsel for the appellant: Mr M Richardson SC and Mr D Helvadjian
Solicitor for the appellant: Mark O'Brien Legal
Counsel for the respondent: Mr K Smark SC and Ms J McKenzie
Solicitor for the respondent: Kennedys (Australasia) Partnership

ORDERS

NSD 767 of 2022
BETWEEN:

DAILYMAIL.COM AUSTRALIA PTY LTD

Appellant

AND:

ERIN MOLAN

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

RARES, KATZMANN AND LEE JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

3 MARCH 2023

BY CONSENT, THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be allowed.

2.Orders 1 and 2 made on 30 August 2022 and orders 1 and 2 made on 12 September 2022 be set aside.

3.There be a new trial of the proceeding before the primary judge subject to:

(a)the parties’ admissions made today that:

(i)imputation (f) was not carried;

(ii)none of the imputations alleged in respect of the second and third matters complained of was carried;

(iii)the defence of honest opinion cannot be maintained; and

(iv)contextual imputations (i) and (ii) were carried by the first matter complained of and differ in substance from imputations (a)–(e);

(b)the testimony of all witnesses examined at the former trial and all other evidence admitted at that trial stand as the only evidence in the retrial, unless the primary judge otherwise orders.

4.The whole of the proceeding below and the question of costs of the appeal be referred for mediation to a Registrar of the Court, the mediation to take place by no later than 31 March 2023.

5.Costs of the appeal be otherwise reserved to be dealt with, if necessary, following the conclusion of the mediation.

6.There be liberty to apply by notice to the Chambers of Justice Lee.

7.Pursuant to s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) a certificate be granted to each of the appellant and the respondent because, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to each party in respect of such part as…

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Details
Case
[2023] FCAFC 26
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Dailymail.com Australia Pty Ltd v Molan, the appellant, Dailymail.com, sought leave to appeal against a decision of the Federal Court of Australia. The case involved a dispute over alleged defamation in an article published by Dailymail.com. The respondent, Molan, argued that the article contained defamatory statements that harmed his reputation. The primary judge dismissed Dailymail.com's appeal and declined to order a new trial. Dailymail.com sought to appeal against this decision, arguing that the primary judge erred in law in dismissing the appeal and refusing to order a new trial.

The court was required to decide whether the appeal was based on an error of law that warranted a new trial. The legal issues centered on the sufficiency of the evidence presented and the admissibility of certain statements. Dailymail.com contended that the primary judge misapplied the law in relation to the evidence and failed to adequately consider certain defences. Molan argued that the appeal did not present any substantial legal errors that warranted a new trial.

The court found that there was an appealable error in the primary judge's decision, particularly in relation to the evidence and the defence of honest opinion. The court was satisfied that the proposed consent orders, which allowed for a new trial subject to specific conditions, addressed the errors identified. The court granted leave for the appeal, set aside the previous orders, and ordered a new trial subject to certain admissions and conditions. The court also referred the matter for mediation and reserved the costs of the appeal pending the outcome of the mediation. The court granted a certificate under the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 to allow for potential payment of costs to both parties.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be allowed.

2. Orders 1 and 2 made on 30 August 2022 and orders 1 and 2 made on 12 September 2022 be set aside.

3. There be a new trial of the proceeding before the primary judge subject to:

(a) the parties’ admissions made today that:

(i) imputation (f) was not carried;

(ii) none of the imputations alleged in respect of the second and third matters complained of was carried;

(iii) the defence of honest opinion cannot be maintained; and

(iv) contextual imputations (i) and (ii) were carried by the first matter complained of and differ in substance from imputations (a)–(e);

(b) the testimony of all witnesses examined at the former trial and all other evidence admitted at that trial stand as the only evidence in the retrial, unless the primary judge otherwise orders.

4. The whole of the proceeding below and the question of costs of the appeal be referred for mediation to a Registrar of the Court, the mediation to take place by no later than 31 March 2023.

5. Costs of the appeal be otherwise reserved to be dealt with, if necessary, following the conclusion of the mediation.

6. There be liberty to apply by notice to the Chambers of Justice Lee.

7. Pursuant to s 8 of the Federal Proceedings (Costs) Act 1981 (Cth) a certificate be granted to each of the appellant and the respondent because, in the opinion of the Court, it would be appropriate for the Attorney-General to authorise a payment under that Act to each party in respect of such part as the Attorney-General considers appropriate in relation to the new trial.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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