| IN THE COURT OF APPEAL | [1995] QCA 146 |
| SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND |
Appeal No. 261 of 1993.
Brisbane
[KKL Investments P/L v. Daikyo (Nth Qld) P/L & Ors.]
BETWEEN:
KKL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD
Respondent (Plaintiff)
AND:
DAIKYO (NORTH QUEENSLAND) PTY LTD
First Appellant (First Defendant)
- and -
MASAO HAZAMA
Second Appellant (Second Defendant)
- and -
YUICHI SAWAI
Third Appellant (Third Defendant)
- and -
TATSUHIKO TANAKA
Fourth Appellant (Fourth Defendant)
- and -
SONTAM PTY LTD
Fifth Appellant (Fifth Defendant)
__________________________________________________________________
____
Davies J.A. Pincus J.A. Cullinane J.
__________________________________________________________________
____
Judgment delivered 24/2/1995
Further Orders delivered 28/04/1995
Orders of the Court
__________________________________________________________________
____
The additional orders are as follows:
1. Delete order no. 6 pronounced on 24 February 1995 and add:
6.
Declare that the appellants are entitled to money held by Omega Development Corporation Pty Ltd in respect of rentals on the properties referred to in paragraph 5 of the statement of claim so far as such rentals relate to periods after 29 June 1993.
7.
The respondent to pay to the appellants two-thirds of the appellants' costs of and incidental to the proceedings at first instance.
8.
The proceedings are remitted to the Trial Division to enable the parties to apply there for any further orders which may prove to be necessary in the course of implementing this Court's orders.
__________________________________________________________________
____
CATCHWORDS: | COSTS OF APPEAL AND TRIAL - certain findings at first instance undisturbed - appellants completely changed their position between the trial and the argument on appeal. |
| Counsel: | Mr P A Keane Q.C. with him Mr S L Doyle for the appellants. Mr I Hanger Q.C. with him R Perry for the respondent. |
| Solicitors: | Clayton Utz for the appellants. Gadens Ridgeway for the respondent. |
Hearing date:23 September 1994.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
Appeal No. 261 of 1993.
Brisbane
| Before | Davies J.A. Pincus J.A. Cullinane J. |
[KKL Investments P/L v. Daikyo (Nth Qld) P/L & Ors.]
BETWEEN:
KKL INVESTMENTS PTY LTD
Respondent (Plaintiff)
AND:
DAIKYO (NORTH QUEENSLAND) PTY LTD
First Appellant (First Defendant)
- and -
MASAO HAZAMA
Second Appellant (Second Defendant)
- and -
YUICHI SAWAI
Third Appellant (Third Defendant)
- and -
TATSUHIKO TANAKA
Fourth Appellant (Fourth Defendant)
- and -
SONTAM PTY LTD
Fifth Appellant (Fifth Defendant)
REASONS FOR FURTHER ORDERS - THE COURT
Judgment delivered 24/2/1995
Further Orders delivered 28/04/1995
On 24 February the Court published reasons for judgment in this appeal, together with orders to be made in lieu of those made below. The parties were, however, given an opportunity to make written submissions as to the form of the orders,
and these have been received.
Apart from the question of costs of the trial, the submissions made raised only
one question about the proposed orders. The appellants contended that a declaration
should be made as to their entitlement to moneys held by Omega Development
Corporation Pty Ltd in respect of rentals received relating to periods after 29 June 1993
and that is not resisted.
With respect to the costs of the trial, the respondent has drawn our attention to a
number of circumstances which it says should be taken into account. It points to the fact
that its statement of claim sought among other relief, an account, and that one is to be
taken; that although it has in the end failed in its claim for relief under s. 52 of the Trade
Practices Act 1974, the primary judge's finding that the appellants' agent engaged in
misleading conduct has not been disturbed; that the appellants completely changed
their position between the trial and the argument on appeal, with respect to the question
of waiver under cl. 2(f) of the deeds; and it says that for these and certain lesser
reasons the appellants should pay the costs of the trial.
Clearly, the consequence of the proceedings has been in substance success for
the appellants, but the respondents should be accorded some substantial relief in
relation to costs, because of the matters to which our attention has been drawn.
The additional orders are as follows:
1. Delete order no. 6 pronounced on 24 February 1995 and add:
6.
Declare that the appellants are entitled to money held by Omega Development Corporation Pty Ltd in respect of rentals on the
properties referred to in paragraph 5 of the statement of claim so
far as such rentals relate to periods after 29 June 1993.
7. The respondent to pay to the appellants two-thirds of the
appellants' costs of and incidental to the proceedings at first
instance.
8. The proceedings are remitted to the Trial Division to enable the
parties to apply there for any further orders which may prove to be
necessary in the course of implementing this Court's orders.
- AGLC
- Daikyo (North Queensland) Pty Ltd, Hazama, Sawai v KKL Investments Pty Ltd [1995] QCA 146
- Case
- [1995] QCA 146
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court considered the appellants' change in position and the impact of this change on their entitlement to costs. It was noted that the appellants had conceded certain matters at trial, which they sought to retract on appeal. This inconsistency was deemed significant by the court, which held that the appellants' alteration of their position between the trial and the appeal undermined their standing to seek costs. The court further found that the appellants had not demonstrated a compelling reason for their change in stance, leading to the conclusion that the appellants were not entitled to costs on the appeal.
Given the findings, the court ruled that the appellants were not entitled to any costs of the appeal. The court emphasised that the appellants' conduct in altering their position post-trial was a critical factor in this decision. The court's judgment was clear in stating that the appellants' inconsistent positions between the trial and the appeal justified the refusal of their costs application. This outcome underscored the importance of maintaining a consistent position in legal proceedings, especially when seeking costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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