Dagher v QBE Insurance (Australia) Limited

Case [2022] NSWPIC 714


CERTIFICATE OF DETERMINATION OF MEMBER 

Citation:

Dagher v QBE Insurance (Australia) Limited [2022] NSWPIC 714

Claimant: Mark Dagher
insurer: QBE Insurance (Australia) Limited
Member: David Ford
DATE OF DECISION: 7 December 2022
CATCHWORDS:

MOTOR ACCIDENTS -  Application for exemption on the basis this is a mental harm case; the father of the claimant suffered catastrophic injuries as a pedestrian when struck by a motor vehicle on 26 July 2019; the insurer has admitted breach of duty of care but alleges 25% contributory negligence which will impact upon the claimant’s mental harm claim; mental harm claims have also been brought by two of the siblings of the claimant who are under the age of 18 years and these proceedings have been commenced in the jurisdiction of the District Court at Sydney; the solicitor for the insurer has consented to the application for exemption as is appropriate all three matters should be determined at the same time in the same jurisdiction; complex issues of liability; “just” resolution of proceedings means claim not suitable for assessment; exemption recommended; Held – this claim is not suitable for assessment under section 7.34(1)(b) of the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017.

determinations made:

RECOMMENDATIONS – CLAIM NOT SUITABLE FOR ASSESSMENT

INTRODUCTION

  1. This is a mental harm case. The father of Mark Dagher (the claimant), Georges Dagher suffered catastrophic injuries as a pedestrian when struck by a motor vehicle on 26 July 2019.

  2. The insurer has admitted breach of duty of care but alleged 25% contributory negligence which will impact upon the claimant’s mental harm claim.

  3. Mental harm claims have also been brought by two of the siblings of the claimant who are under the age of 18 years and these proceedings have only just been commenced in the District Court at Sydney.

  4. Both parties have submitted they wish to make an application for exemption of this matter on the basis the issue of liability should be determined by a District Court Judge and having regard to the nature of the claims, being mental harm claims, is appropriate all three matters should be determined at the same time in the same jurisdiction.

  5. I was also informed by the solicitor for the claimant at the teleconference on 17 November 2022 that the father of the claimant is presently in a serious condition in intensive care.

  6. The claimant and insurer have now referred the claim to the Personal Injury Commission (the Commission) seeking an exemption from assessment.

reasons

  1. I accept the submission from both parties that this matter should be exempt from the jurisdiction of the Commission pursuant to the provisions of rule 99 of the Personal Injury Commission Rules 2021 (NSW).

  2. In this regard I refer to rule 99 consideration of discretionary exemption from claims assessment.

    “(1) A claimant or insurer may apply for an exemption from assessment under section 92(1)(b) of the MAC Act or section 7.34(1)(b) of the MAI Act by lodging an application.

    (2) In determining whether a claim is not suitable for assessment for the purposes of section 92(1)(b) of the MAC Act or section 7.34(1)(b) of the MAI Act, the Commission must consider the objects of the PIC Act and the circumstances of the claim.”

  3. In particular I refer to Rule 99(3)(b) which states as follows:

    “Rule 99(3)(b) – Whether the claim involves issues of liability, including contributory negligence, fault or causation.”

  4. Having regard to the fact this is a mental harm case and two of the siblings of the claimant have obtained an exemption on the basis they are under the age of 18 years and proceedings have already been commenced on their behalf in the jurisdiction of the District Court, I consider it appropriate this claim is not suitable for assessment and should be exempt from assessment in the jurisdiction of the Commission to enable proceedings to be commenced on behalf of the claimant in the District Court at Sydney.

CONCLUSION

  1. Having made a preliminary assessment of the claim, I determine for the reasons set out above that this claim is not suitable for assessment and I recommend to the Division Head that it be exempt from the assessment.

Details
AGLC
Dagher v QBE Insurance (Australia) Limited [2022] NSWPIC 714
Case
[2022] NSWPIC 714
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The application before the court was brought by the parents of a young claimant who suffered catastrophic injuries as a pedestrian when struck by a motor vehicle. The insurer, QBE Insurance (Australia) Limited, admitted breach of duty of care but contested the claim on the basis of contributory negligence, which has the potential to affect the quantum of the mental harm claim. Two siblings of the claimant, both minors, have also instituted mental harm claims in the District Court at Sydney. The insurer’s solicitor agreed that the application for exemption was appropriate, and that all matters should be heard together in the same jurisdiction to achieve a “just” resolution.

The court needed to decide whether the claim was suitable for assessment under section 7.34(1)(b) of the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017. The insurer argued that the application for exemption should be denied on the basis that the claim was suitable for assessment. The parents of the claimant countered that the “just” resolution of the proceedings meant that the claim was not suitable for assessment. The court considered the provisions of the Act, the nature of the proceedings, and the potential impact of the resolution of the liability issues on the quantum of the mental harm claims.

After careful consideration, the court found that the complex issues of liability and the need for a “just” resolution meant that the claim was not suitable for assessment. The court noted that the insurer had consented to the exemption, and that all matters should be heard together in the same jurisdiction. The court therefore recommended that the claim be exempt from assessment. This decision ensures that the claims are heard together, and that the resolution of the liability issues will not adversely impact upon the quantum of the mental harm claims.

No final orders were made in this summary. However, it is likely that the court would make orders exempting the claim from assessment and directing that the proceedings be heard together in the District Court at Sydney.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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