CYD16 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection

Case [2019] FCA 213


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

CYD16 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2019] FCA 213

Appeal from: Application for an extension of time: CYD16 v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2017] FCCA 610
File number: NSD 1470 of 2018
Judge: WHEELAHAN J
Date of judgment: 22 February 2019
Catchwords: MIGRATION – application for an extension of time to appeal from decision of a judge of a Federal Circuit Court of Australia – where decision at first instance was interlocutory decision refusing extension of time under s 477(2) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) – where s 476A(3)(a) of the Act provides that an appeal may not be brought to the Federal Court of Australia – extension of time would be futile – application dismissed.
Legislation:

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth), s 24(1)(d)

Migration Act 1958 (Cth) s 476A, s 477(2)

Date of hearing: 22 February 2019
Registry: Victoria
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 5
Counsel for the Applicant: The applicant appeared in person
Counsel for the First Respondent: Ms N Johnson
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Mills Oakley
Solicitor for the Second Respondent: The second respondent filed a submitting appearance

ORDERS

NSD 1470 of 2018
BETWEEN:

CYD16

Applicant

AND:

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND BORDER PROTECTION

First Respondent

IMMIGRATION ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY

Second Respondent

JUDGE:

WHEELAHAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

22 FEBRUARY 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application for extension of time filed on 16 August 2018 be dismissed.

2.The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs to be agreed or assessed.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

WHEELAHAN J:

  1. This is an application seeking an order for an extension of time within which to appeal an order of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia dated 29 March 2017: CYD16 v Minister for Immigration & Anor [2017] FCCA 610. The Federal Circuit Court dismissed the applicant’s application seeking an extension of time under s 477(2) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) to seek judicial review of a decision of the Immigration Assessment Authority (the Authority), which had affirmed a decision of a delegate of the Minister to refuse the applicant a protection visa.

  2. On 16 August 2018, the applicant filed an application for an extension of time within which to seek leave to appeal, and for leave to appeal. The application for an extension of time was supported by an affidavit of the applicant which deposed to ignorance that he could appeal to the Federal Court, and which referred to a claim that because the applicant had arrived at the Curtin Detention Centre before 1 June 2013, he was entitled to have the rejection of his application for a visa reviewed by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal rather than the Authority.

  3. The Minister filed an objection to the competency of the application for an extension of time and leave to appeal. The Authority filed a notice submitting to any order of the court, save as to costs.

  4. Section 24(1)(d) of Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) relevantly provides that this Court has jurisdiction to hear and determine appeals from judgments of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia exercising original jurisdiction. However, s 476A(3) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) provides as follows:

    (3)Despite section 24 of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976, an appeal may not be brought to the Federal Court from:

    (a) a judgment of the Federal Circuit Court that makes an order or refuses to make an order under subsection 477(2)

  5. In this case, the judge below refused to make an order under s 477(2) of the Migration Act. It follows that the applicant’s application to this court for an extension of time within which to appeal is futile, because this court does not have jurisdiction to hear the proposed appeal. Accordingly, the application must be dismissed with costs.

I certify that the preceding five (5) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Justice Wheelahan.

Associate:

Dated:       22 February 2019

Details
AGLC
CYD16 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2019] FCA 213
Case
[2019] FCA 213
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

CYD16 brought an application to the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, presided over by Justice Reeve, seeking an extension of time to appeal from an interlocutory decision made by a judge of the Federal Circuit Court, which had refused an extension of time under section 477(2) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). The original matter involved an application for a visa and subsequent proceedings for review of the visa cancellation. The court had previously declined to extend the time for appeal, and CYD16 now sought to appeal that decision to the Federal Court of Australia. However, section 476A(3)(a) of the Act restricts appeals from decisions of the Federal Circuit Court to the High Court, not the Federal Court.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the application for an extension of time to appeal from the interlocutory decision should be allowed, considering the futility of such an appeal. CYD16 argued that there was merit in the proposed appeal, but the court had to weigh this against the statutory restrictions on the appeal pathway. The court considered whether an extension of time would be futile given the statutory limitation on where such an appeal could be lodged.

Justice Reeve concluded that an extension of time would be futile, as an appeal to the Federal Court was not permissible under section 476A(3)(a) of the Act. The court found that the statutory restriction on the appeal pathway meant that any extension of time for appeal would not lead to a meaningful judicial review, as the appeal could only be made to the High Court. Consequently, the application for an extension of time was dismissed.

The court ordered that the application for extension of time filed on 16 August 2018 be dismissed. Additionally, the applicant was ordered to pay the first respondent’s costs, to be agreed upon or assessed as per Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for extension of time filed on 16 August 2018 be dismissed.

2. The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs to be agreed or assessed.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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