CXN18 v Minister for Home Affairs

Case [2019] FCA 650


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

CXN18 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCA 650

Appeal from: CXN18 and Anor v Minister for Home Affairs [2018] FCCA 3305
File number: NSD 2305 of 2018
Judge: ALLSOP CJ
Date of judgment: 10 May 2019
Catchwords: MIGRATION – application for second protection visa made after previous protection visa application refused – appeal dismissed with costs for want of appearance
Legislation:

Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s 48A

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth), r 36.75

Date of hearing: 10 May 2019
Registry: New South Wales
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Administrative and Constitutional Law and Human Rights
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 6
Counsel for the Appellants: The appellants did not appear
Counsel for the Respondent: C Saunders of DLA Piper

ORDERS

NSD 2305 of 2018
BETWEEN:

CXN18

First Appellant

CXO18

Second Appellant

AND:

MINISTER FOR HOME AFFAIRS

Respondent

JUDGE:

ALLSOP CJ

DATE OF ORDER:

10 MAY 2019

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.Pursuant to r 36.75(1)(a)(i) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth), the appeal be dismissed with costs.

2.The Minister, through his solicitors, serve on the appellants at their address for service, and at such addresses the Minister considers likely to be received, a copy of these orders and, in addition, the settled copy of these reasons and a letter informing the appellants of their right to seek to have the dismissal set aside as an order made in their absence.

Note:   Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
(Revised from the transcript)

ALLSOP CJ:

  1. In this matter, the appellants, who are husband and wife and citizens of the People’s Republic of China, have sought to appeal from a decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, which decision dismissed an application for judicial review of a decision of an officer of the Department of Home Affairs which determined that their application for protection visas lodged in 2018 were invalid. That invalidity was said to be by reason of s 48A of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) which prohibits a second protection visa being applied for after the failure of a first application.

  2. The appellants have not appeared today.  The matter was called three times outside, but there was no appearance.  Attempts were made both by my Associate and the solicitor appearing for the respondent Minister to contact the appellants on the telephone number available in the papers.  There was no response. 

  3. I note that the first appellant appeared before the learned primary judge on behalf of himself and his wife. 

  4. In the circumstances, the Minister requests an order dismissing the appeal under r 36.75(1)(a)(i) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) with costs. I am prepared to make that order.

  5. As an order made in the absence of the party, the party will have an entitlement to seek to set the order aside. Should that step be taken by the appellants, they need to understand that to have the order dismissing the appeal set aside, the Court will need to be persuaded why the clear terms of s 48A do not govern the matter, in particular the terms of s 48A(1C).

  6. Thus, if the order is to be set aside, the appellants will need to address the contents of the submissions of the Minister which are dated 2 May 2019 and which were served on them, according to the affidavit of Ms Nguyen, on or after 2 May 2019. 

I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Honourable Chief Justice Allsop.

Associate:

Dated:       10 May 2019

Details
AGLC
CXN18 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCA 650
Case
[2019] FCA 650
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, CXN18, lodged an application for a second protection visa following the refusal of a previous protection visa application. The matter was heard in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia, with the Minister for Home Affairs as the respondent. CXN18 sought to appeal the decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, which had dismissed the application for the second protection visa.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the appeal had been properly filed within the required time limits, and whether the appellant had complied with the procedural requirements of the court. Additionally, the court needed to consider whether there were any substantial grounds for the appeal to be heard. The court also had to determine whether the appeal should be dismissed due to the appellant's failure to appear before the court.

In determining the matter, the court found that the appeal had not been filed within the required time limits, and the appellant had not complied with the procedural requirements of the court. Further, the court found that there were no substantial grounds for the appeal to be heard, as the issues raised were not of sufficient merit. Given the appellant's failure to appear before the court, the appeal was dismissed with costs. The court also ordered that the Minister serve on the appellants a copy of the orders, the settled copy of the reasons, and a letter informing them of their right to seek to have the dismissal set aside as an order made in their absence.

In conclusion, the appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the costs of the proceeding. The Minister was also instructed to serve the appellants with a copy of the orders, the settled copy of the reasons, and a letter informing them of their right to seek to have the dismissal set aside as an order made in their absence.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to r 36.75(1)(a)(i) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth), the appeal be dismissed with costs.

2. The Minister, through his solicitors, serve on the appellants at their address for service, and at such addresses the Minister considers likely to be received, a copy of these orders and, in addition, the settled copy of these reasons and a letter informing the appellants of their right to seek to have the dismissal set aside as an order made in their absence.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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