CXG

Case [2018] NSWCATGD 44


NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: CXG [2018] NSWCATGD 44
Hearing dates: 6 December 2018
Date of orders: 06 December 2018
Decision date: 06 December 2018
Jurisdiction:Guardianship Division
Before: R H Booby, Senior Member (Legal)
Dr M J Wroth, Senior Member (Professional)
D Crowley, General Member (Community)
Decision:

Application for consent to medical treatment

 

The application is dismissed because UAC has withdrawn the application and the Tribunal consents.

  

Application for guardianship order

 

1. A guardianship order is made for CXG.

 

2. The Public Guardian is appointed as the guardian.

 

3. This is a continuing guardianship order for a period of 12 months from 6 December 2018.

 

4. This is a limited guardianship order giving the guardian(s) custody of CXG to the extent necessary to carry out the functions below.

 

FUNCTIONS:

 

5. The guardian has the following functions:

 

a) Health care

 

To decide what health care CXG may receive.

 

b) Medical/Dental consent

 

To make substitute decisions about proposed minor or major medical or dental treatment, where CXG is not capable of giving a valid consent.

 

CONDITIONS:

 

6. The condition of this order is:

 

a) Standard Condition

 In exercising this role the guardian shall take all reasonable steps to bring CXG to an understanding of the issues and to obtain and consider their views before making significant decisions.
Catchwords:

GUARDIANSHIP – application for a guardianship order – principal’s wishes as reflected in enduring guardianship appointment taken into account – end of life planning – palliative care – conflict between views and beliefs of treating doctors and enduring guardian – use of anti-psychotic medication – ability of enduring guardian to objectively evaluate medical opinion – need for guardianship order despite enduring guardianship appointment – guardianship order made – appointment of Public Guardian as guardian

  EVIDENCE – expert evidence – assessment of competing evidence – weight of evidence as to subject person’s views
Legislation Cited: Guardianship Act 1987 (NSW), ss 3(1)–(2), 4 14, 14(2), 15(3)
Cases Cited: C S and M Y v the Guardianship Tribunal and the Public Guardian (Supreme Court (NSW), Windeyer J, 29 November 1999, unrep)
IF v IG [2004] NSWADTAP 3
P v D1 & Ors [2011] NSWSC 257
Re B [2011] NSWSC 1075
Texts Cited: Nil
Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

001: Consent to Medical or Dental Treatment

 

CXG (the person)
UAC (applicant)
TYU (carer)

 

002: Guardianship Application

  CXG (the person)
UAC (applicant)
TYU (carer, enduring guardian)
Public Guardian
Representation: Nil
File Number(s): NCAT 2018/00357583
Publication restriction: Decisions of the Guardianship Division of the Civil and Administrative Tribunal have been anonymised to remove any information that may identify any person involved in the Tribunal’s proceedings (s 65, Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW)).

REASONS FOR DECISION

GUARDIANSHIP APPLICATION

Background

  1. At the time of the hearing CXG was 84 years old and was a patient at a public hospital in regional NSW. She is a citizen of the United States and has been living in Australia with her daughter, TYU. She has a Visitor’s…

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Details
AGLC
CXG [2018] NSWCATGD 44
Case
[2018] NSWCATGD 44
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved CXG, who required a guardianship order due to their incapacity. The primary dispute was between the treating doctors and the enduring guardian regarding the end-of-life care and use of anti-psychotic medication for CXG. The court had to determine whether a guardianship order was necessary despite the existing enduring guardianship appointment and if so, what form that order should take.

The legal issues centred on the interpretation of CXG's wishes as reflected in the enduring guardianship appointment and how these aligned with the medical advice. The court had to assess the ability of the enduring guardian to objectively evaluate the medical opinion and the necessity of a guardianship order in light of the enduring guardianship appointment. Additionally, the court had to consider the competing expert evidence regarding CXG's views on their medical treatment and end-of-life planning.

The court concluded that despite the enduring guardianship appointment, a guardianship order was necessary to ensure that CXG's end-of-life wishes were properly considered and respected. The court found that the enduring guardian was unable to objectively evaluate the medical opinion, leading to a conflict between the guardian's views and the treating doctors. The Public Guardian was appointed as the new guardian, tasked with making decisions about CXG's health care and medical treatment, including the administration of anti-psychotic medication. The order specified that the guardian must take reasonable steps to ensure CXG understands the issues and to obtain their views before making significant decisions.

The court's final orders included the dismissal of the application for consent to medical treatment as it had been withdrawn. A guardianship order was made for CXG, appointing the Public Guardian as the guardian for a period of 12 months. The order was limited to specific functions, including health care and medical or dental consent, and required the guardian to consider CXG's views before making significant decisions.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for consent to medical treatment

The application is dismissed because UAC has withdrawn the application and the Tribunal consents.

Application for guardianship order

1. A guardianship order is made for CXG.

2. The Public Guardian is appointed as the guardian.

3. This is a continuing guardianship order for a period of 12 months from 6 December 2018.

4. This is a limited guardianship order giving the guardian(s) custody of CXG to the extent necessary to carry out the functions below.

FUNCTIONS:

5. The guardian has the following functions:

a) Health care

To decide what health care CXG may receive.

b) Medical/Dental consent

To make substitute decisions about proposed minor or major medical or dental treatment, where CXG is not capable of giving a valid consent.

CONDITIONS:

6. The condition of this order is:

a) Standard Condition

In exercising this role the guardian shall take all reasonable steps to bring CXG to an understanding of the issues and to obtain and consider their views before making significant decisions.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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