SCHEDULE
Regulation
3
CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD
FAUNA
AND FLORA
PREAMBLE
The Contracting States,
Recognizing that the wild fauna and flora in their many beautiful and
varied forms are an irreplaceable part of the natural systems of the earth
which
must be protected for this and the generations to come;
Conscious of the ever-growing value of wild fauna and flora from
aesthetic, scientific, cultural, recreational and economic points of view;
Recognizing that peoples and States are and should be the best
protectors of their own wild fauna and flora;
Recognizing, in addition, that international cooperation is essential
for the protection of certain species of wild fauna and flora against
over-exploitation through international trade;
Convinced of the urgency of taking appropriate measures to this end;
Have agreed as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
For the purpose of the present Convention, unless the context otherwise
requires:
(a) "Species" means any species, subspecies, or geographically separate
population thereof;
(b) "Specimen" means:
(i) any animal or plant, whether alive or dead;
(ii) in the case of an animal: for species included in Appendices I
and
II, any readily recognizable part or derivative thereof; and for species
included in Appendix III, any readily recognizable part or derivative thereof
specified in Appendix III in relation to the species; and
(iii) in the case of a plant: for species included in Appendix I, any
readily recognizable part or derivative thereof; and for species included in
Appendices II and III, any readily recognizable part or derivative thereof
specified in Appendices II and III in relation to the species;
(c) "Trade" means export, re-export, import and introduction from the
sea;
(d) "Re-export" means export of any specimen that has previously been
imported;
(e) "Introduction from the sea" means transportation into a State of
specimens of any species which were taken in the marine environment not
under
the jurisdiction of any State;
(f) "Scientific Authority" means a national scientific authority
designated in accordance with Article IX;
(g) "Management Authority" means a national management authority
designated in accordance with Article IX;
(h) "Party" means a State for which the present Convention has entered
into force.
ARTICLE II
Fundamental Principles
1. Appendix I shall include all species threatened with extinction which
are
or may be affected by trade. Trade in specimens of these species must be
subject
to particularly strict regulation in order not to endanger further their
survival and must only be authorized in exceptional circumstances.
2. Appendix II shall include:
(a) all species which although not necessarily now threatened with
extinction may become so unless trade in specimens of such species is subject
to
strict regulation in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their
survival; and
(b) other species which must be subject to regulation in order that
trade
in specimens of certain species referred to in sub-paragraph (a) of this
paragraph may be brought under effective control.
3. Appendix III shall include all species which any party identifies as
being
subject to regulation within its jurisdiction for the purpose of preventing
or
restricting exploitation, and as needing the cooperation of other parties in
the
control of trade.
4. The Parties shall not allow trade in specimens of species included in
Appendices I, II and III except in accordance with the provisions of the
present
Convention.
ARTICLE III
Regulation of Trade in Specimens of Species included in Appendix I
1. All trade in specimens of species included in Appendix I shall be in
accordance with the provisions of this Article.
2. The export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall
require the prior grant and presentation of an export permit. An export
permit
shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of export has advised that such
export will not be detrimental to the survival of that species;
(b) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that the
specimen was not obtained in contravention of the laws of that State for the
protection of fauna and flora;
(c) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any
living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimise the risk of
injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and
(d) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that an
import permit has been granted for the specimen.
3. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall
require the prior grant and presentation of an import permit and either an
export permit or a re-export certificate. An import permit shall only be
granted
when the following conditions have been met:
(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of import has advised that the
import will be for purposes which are not detrimental to the survival of the
species involved;
(b) a Scientific Authority of the State of import is satisfied that the
proposed recipient of a living specimen is suitably equipped to house and
care
for it; and
(c) a Management Authority of the State of import is satisfied that the
specimen is not to be used for primarily commercial purposes.
4. The re-export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix I shall
require the prior grant and presentation of a re-export certificate. A
re-export
certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been
met:
(a) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that
the
specimen was imported into that State in accordance with the provisions of
the
present Convention;
(b) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that
any
living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimise the risk of
injury, damage to health or cruel treatment; and
(c) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that
an
import permit has been granted for any living specimen.
5. The introduction from the sea of any specimen of a species included in
Appendix I shall require the prior grant of a certificate from a Management
Authority of the State of introduction. A certificate shall only be granted
when
the following conditions have been met:
(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of introduction advises that the
introduction will not be detrimental to the survival of the species
involved;
(b) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied
that
the proposed recipient of a living specimen is suitably equipped to house
and
care for it; and
(c) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied
that
the specimen is not to be used for primarily commercial purposes.
ARTICLE IV
Regulation of Trade in Specimens of Species included in Appendix II
1. All trade in specimens of species included in Appendix II shall be in
accordance with the provisions of this Article.
2. The export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall
require the prior grant and presentation of an export permit. An export
permit
shall only be granted when the following conditions have been met:
(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of export has advised that such
export will not be detrimental to the survival of that species;
(b) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that the
specimen was not obtained in contravention of the laws of that State for the
protection of fauna and flora; and
(c) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any
living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimise the risk of
injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
3. A Scientific Authority in each Party shall monitor both the export
permits
granted by that State for specimens of species included in Appendix II and
the
actual exports of such specimens. Whenever a Scientific Authority determines
that the export of specimens of any such species should be limited in order
to
maintain that species throughout its range at a level consistent with its
role
in the ecosystems in which it occurs and well above the level at which that
species might become eligible for inclusion in Appendix I, the Scientific
Authority shall advise the appropriate Management Authority of suitable
measures
to be taken to limit the grant of export permits for specimens of that
species.
4. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall
require the prior presentation of either an export permit or a re-export
certificate.
5. The re-export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix II shall
require the prior grant and presentation of a re-export certificate. A
re-export
certificate shall only be granted when the following conditions have been
met:
(a) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that
the
specimen was imported into that State in accordance with the provisions of
the
present Convention; and
(b) a Management Authority of the State of re-export is satisfied that
any
living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimise the risk of
injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
6. The introduction from the sea of any specimen of a species included in
Appendix II shall require the prior grant of a certificate from a Management
Authority of the State of introduction. A certificate shall only be granted
when
the following conditions have been met:
(a) a Scientific Authority of the State of introduction advises that the
introduction will not be detrimental to the survival of the species
involved;
and
(b) a Management Authority of the State of introduction is satisfied
that
any living specimen will be so handled as to minimise the risk of injury,
damage
to health or cruel treatment.
7. Certificates referred to in paragraph 6 of this Article may be granted
on
the advice of a Scientific Authority, in consultation with other national
scientific authorities or, when appropriate, international scientific
authorities, in respect of periods not exceeding one year for total numbers
of
specimens to be introduced in such periods.
ARTICLE V
Regulation of Trade in Specimens of Species included in Appendix III
1. All trade in specimens of species included in Appendix III shall be in
accordance with the provisions of this Article.
2. The export of any specimen of a species included in Appendix III from
any
State which has included that species in Appendix III shall require the prior
grant and presentation of an export permit. An export permit shall only be
granted when the following conditions have been met:
(a) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that the
specimen was not obtained in contravention of the laws of that State for the
protection of fauna and flora; and
(b) a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that any
living specimen will be so prepared and shipped as to minimize the risk of
injury, damage to health or cruel treatment.
3. The import of any specimen of a species included in Appendix III shall
require, except in circumstances to which paragraph 4 of this Article
applies,
the prior presentation of a certificate of origin and, where the import is
from
a State which has included that species in Appendix III, an export permit.
4. In the case of re-export, a certificate granted by the Management
Authority of the State of re-export that the specimen was processed in that
State or is being re-exported shall be accepted by the State of import as
evidence that the provisions of the present Convention have been complied
with
in respect of the specimen concerned.
ARTICLE VI
Permits and Certificates
1. Permits and certificates granted under the provisions of Articles III,
IV
and V shall be in accordance with the provisions of this Article.
2. An export permit shall contain the information specified in the model
set
forth in Appendix IV, and may only be used for export within a period of six
months from the date on which it was granted.
3. Each permit or certificate shall contain the title of the present
Convention, the name and any identifying stamp of the Management Authority
granting it and a control number assigned by the Management Authority.
4. Any copies of a permit or certificate issued by a Management Authority
shall be clearly marked as copies only and no such copy may be used in place
of
the original, except to the extent endorsed thereon.
5. A separate permit or certificate shall be required for each consignment
of
specimens.
6. A Management Authority of the State of import of any specimen shall
cancel
and retain the export permit or re-export certificate and any corresponding
import permit presented in respect of the import of that specimen.
7. Where appropriate and feasible a Management Authority may affix a mark
upon
any specimen to assist in identifying the specimen. For these purposes "mark"
means any indelible imprint, lead seal or other suitable means of identifying
a
specimen, designed in such a way as to render its imitation by unauthorized
persons as difficult as possible.
ARTICLE VII
Exemptions and Other Special Provisions Relating to Trade
1. The provisions of Articles III, IV and V shall not apply to the transit
or
trans-shipment of specimens through or in the territory of a Party while the
specimens remain in Customs control.
2. Where a Management Authority of the State of export or re-export is
satisfied that a specimen was acquired before the provisions of the present
Convention applied to that specimen, the provisions of Articles III, IV and V
shall not apply to that specimen where the Management Authority issues a
certificate to that effect.
3. The provisions of Articles III, IV and V shall not apply to specimens
that
are personal or household effects. This exemption shall not apply where:
(a) in the case of specimens of a species included in Appendix I, they
were
acquired by the owner outside his State of usual residence, and are being
imported into that State; or
(b) in the case of specimens of species included in Appendix II:
(i) they were acquired by the owner outside his State of usual
residence and in a State where removal from the wild occurred;
(ii) they are being imported into the owner's State of usual
residence;
and
(iii) the State where removal from the wild occurred requires
the prior
grant of export permits before any export of such specimens,
unless a Management Authority is satisfied that the specimens were
acquired
before the provisions of the present Convention applied to such specimens.
4. Specimens of an animal species included in Appendix I bred in captivity
for
commercial purposes, or of a plant species included in Appendix I
artificially
propagated for commercial purposes, shall be deemed to be specimens of
species
included in Appendix II.
5. Where a Management Authority of the State of export is satisfied that
any
specimen of an animal species was bred in captivity or any specimen of a
plant
species was artificially propagated, or is a part of such an animal or plant
or
was derived therefrom, a certificate by that Management Authority to that
effect
shall be accepted in lieu of any of the permits or certificates required
under
the provisions of Articles III, IV or V.
6. The provisions of Articles III, IV and V shall not apply to the
non-commercial loan, donation or exchange between scientists or scientific
institutions registered by a Management Authority of their State, of
herbarium
specimens, other preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens, and live
plant
material which carry a label issued or approved by a Management Authority.
7. A Management Authority of any State may waive the requirements of
Articles
III, IV and V and allow the movement without permits or certificates of
specimens which form part of a travelling zoo, circus, menagerie, plant
exhibition or other travelling exhibition provided that:
(a) the exporter or importer registers full details of such specimens with
that Management Authority;
(b) the specimens are in either of the categories specified in
paragraphs 2
or 5 of this Article; and
(c) the Management Authority is satisfied that any living specimen
will be so
transported and cared for as to minimise the risk of injury, damage to
health or
cruel treatment.
ARTICLE VIII
Measures to be Taken by the Parties
1. The Parties shall take appropriate measures to enforce the provisions of
the present Convention and to prohibit trade in specimens in violation
thereof.
These shall include measures:
(a) to penalize trade in, or possession of, such specimens, or both; and
(b) to provide for the confiscation or return to the State of export
of such
specimens.
2. In addition to the measures taken under paragraph 1 of this
Article, a
Party may, when it deems it necessary, provide for any method of internal
reimbursement for expenses incurred as a result of the confiscation of a
specimen traded in violation of the measures taken in the application of the
provisions of the present Convention.
3. As far as possible, the Parties shall ensure that specimens shall pass
through any formalities required for trade with a minimum of delay. To
facilitate such passage, a Party may designate ports of exit and ports of
entry
at which specimens must be presented for clearance. The Parties shall ensure
further that all living specimens, during any period of transit, holding or
shipment, are properly cared for so as to minimise the risk of injury, damage
to
health or cruel treatment.
4. Where a living specimen is confiscated as a result of measures referred
to
in paragraph 1 of this Article:
(a) the specimen shall be entrusted to a Management Authority of the State
of
confiscation;
(b) the Management Authority shall, after consultation with the
State of
export, return the specimen to that State at the expense of that State,
or to a
rescue centre or such other places as the Management Authority deems
appropriate
and consistent with the purposes of the present Convention; and
(c) the Management Authority may obtain the advice of a Scientific
Authority,
or may, whenever it considers it desirable, consult the Secretariat in
order to
facilitate the decision under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph,
including the
choice of a rescue centre or other place.
5. A rescue centre as referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article
means an
institution designated by a Management Authority to look after the welfare of
living specimens, particularly those that have been confiscated.
6. Each Party shall maintain records of trade in specimens of species
included
in Appendices I, II and III which shall cover:
(a) the names and addresses of exporters and importers; and
(b) the number and type of permits and certificates granted; the
States with
which such trade occurred; the numbers or quantities and types of
specimens,
names of species as included in Appendices I, II and III and, where
applicable,
the size and sex of the specimens in question.
7. Each Party shall prepare periodic reports on its implementation of
the
present Convention and shall transmit to the Secretariat:
(a) an annual report containing a summary of the information specified in
sub-paragraph (b) of paragraph 6 of this Article; and
(b) a biennial report on legislative, regulatory and administrative
measures
taken to enforce the provisions of the present Convention.
8. The information referred to in paragraph 7 of this Article shall
be
available to the public where this is not inconsistent with the law of the
Party
concerned.
ARTICLE IX
Management and Scientific Authorities
1. Each Party shall designate for the purposes of the present Convention:
(a) one or more Management Authorities competent to grant permits or
certificates on behalf of that Party; and
(b) one or more Scientific Authorities.
2. A State depositing an instrument of ratification, acceptance,
approval or
accession shall at that time inform the Depositary Government of the name and
address of the Management Authority authorized to communicate with other
Parties
and with the Secretariat.
3. Any changes in the designations or authorizations under the provisions
of
this Article shall be communicated by the Party concerned to the Secretariat
for
transmission to all other Parties.
4. Any Management Authority referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article
shall
if so requested by the Secretariat or the Management Authority of another
Party,
communicate to it impression of stamps, seals or other devices used to
authenticate permits or certificates.
ARTICLE X
Trade with States not Party to the Convention
Where export or re-export is to, or import is from, a State not a party to
the
present Convention, comparable documentation issued by the competent
authorities
in that State which substantially conforms with the requirements of the
present
Convention for permits and certificates may be accepted in lieu thereof by
any
Party.
ARTICLE XI
Conference of the Parties
1. The Secretariat shall call a meeting of the Conference of the Parties
not
later than two years after the entry into force of the present Convention.
2. Thereafter the Secretariat shall convene regular meetings at least once
every two years, unless the Conference decides otherwise, and extraordinary
meetings at any time on the written request of at least one-third of the
Parties.
3. At meetings, whether regular or extraordinary, the Parties shall review
the
implementation of the present Convention and may:
(a) make such provisions as may be necessary to enable the Secretariat to
carry out its duties;
(b) consider and adopt amendments to Appendices I and II in
accordance with
Article XV;
(c) review the progress made towards the restoration and
conservation of the
species included in Appendices I, II and III;
(d) receive and consider any reports presented by the Secretariat or
by any
Party; and
(e) where appropriate, make recommendations for improving the
effectiveness
of the present Convention.
4. At each regular meeting, the Parties may determine the time and
venue of
the next regular meeting to be held in accordance with the provisions of
paragraph 2 of this Article.
5. At any meeting, the Parties may determine and adopt rules of procedure
for
the meeting.
6. The United Nations, its Specialized Agencies and the International
Atomic
Energy Agency, as well as any State not a Party to the present Convention,
may
be represented at meetings of the Conference by observers, who shall have the
right to participate but not to vote.
7. Any body or agency technically qualified in protection, conservation or
management of wild fauna and flora, in the following categories, which has
informed the Secretariat of its desire to be represented at meetings of the
Conference by observers, shall be admitted unless at least one-third of the
Parties present object:
(a) international agencies or bodies, either governmental or
non-governmental, and national governmental agencies and bodies; and
(b) national non-governmental agencies or bodies which have been
approved for
this purpose by the State in which they are located. Once admitted,
these
observers shall have the right to participate but not to vote.
ARTICLE XII
The Secretariat
1. Upon entry into force of the present Convention, a Secretariat shall be
provided by the Executive Director of the United Nations Environment
Programme.
To the extent and in the manner he considers appropriate, he may be assisted
by
suitable inter-government or non-governmental, international or national
agencies and bodies technically qualified in protection, conservation and
management of wild fauna and flora.
2. The Functions of the Secretariat shall be:
(a) to arrange for and service meetings of the Parties;
(b) to perform the functions entrusted to it under the provisions of
Articles
XV and XVI of the present Convention;
(c) to undertake scientific and technical studies in accordance with
programs
authorized by the Conference of the Parties as will contribute to the
implementation of the present Convention, including studies concerning
standards
for appropriate preparation and shipment of living specimens and the
means of
identifying specimens;
(d) to study the reports of Parties and to request from Parties such
further
information with respect thereto as it deems necessary to ensure
implementation
of the present Convention;
(e) to invite the attention of the Parties to any matter pertaining
to the
aims of the present Convention;
(f) to publish periodically and distribute to the Parties current
editions of
Appendices I, II and III together with any information which will
facilitate
identification of specimens of species included in those Appendices.
(g) to prepare annual reports to the Parties on its work and on the
implementation of the present Convention and such other reports as
meetings of
the Parties may request;
(h) to make recommendations for the implementation of the aims and
provisions
of the present Convention, including the exchange of information of a
scientific
or technical nature;
(i) to perform any other function as may be entrusted to it by the
Parties.
ARTICLE XIII
International Measures
1. When the Secretariat in the light of information received is satisfied
that
any species included in Appendices I or II is being affected adversely by
trade
in specimens of that species or that the provisions of the present Convention
are not being effectively implemented, it shall communicate such information
to
the authorized Management Authority of the Party or Parties concerned.
2. When any Party receives a communication as indicated in paragraph 1 of
this
Article, it shall, as soon as possible, inform the Secretariat of any
relevant
facts insofar as its laws permit and, where appropriate, propose remedial
action. Where the Party considers that an inquiry is desirable, such inquiry
may
be carried out by one or more persons expressly authorized by the Party.
3. The information provided by the Party or resulting from any inquiry as
specified in paragraph 2 of this Article shall be reviewed by the next
Conference of the Parties which may make whatever recommendations it deems
appropriate.
ARTICLE XIV
Effect on Domestic Legislation and International Conventions
1. The provisions of the present Convention shall in no way affect the
right
of Parties to adopt:
(a) stricter domestic measures regarding the conditions for trade, taking,
possession or transport of specimens of species included in Appendices
I, II and
III, or the complete prohibition thereof; or
(b) domestic measures restricting or prohibiting trade, taking,
possession,
or transport of species not included in Appendices I, II or III.
2. The provisions of the present Convention shall in no way affect
the
provisions of any domestic measures or the obligations of Parties deriving
from
any treaty, convention, or international agreement relating to other aspects
of
trade, taking, possession, or transport of specimens which is in force or
subsequently may enter into force for any Party including any measure
pertaining
to the Customs, public health, veterinary or plant quarantine fields.
3. The provisions of the present Convention shall in no way affect the
provisions of, or the obligations deriving from, any treaty, convention or
international agreement concluded or which may be concluded between States
creating a union or regional trade agreement establishing or maintaining a
common external customs control and removing customs control between the
parties
thereto insofar as they relate to trade among the States members of that
union
or agreement.
4. A State party to the present Convention, which is also a party to any
other
treaty, convention or international agreement which is in force at the time
of
the coming into force of the present Convention and under the provisions of
which protection is afforded to marine species included in Appendix II, shall
be
relieved of the obligations imposed on it under the provisions of the present
Convention with respect to trade in specimens of species included in Appendix
II
that are taken by ships registered in that State and in accordance with the
provisions of such other treaty, convention or international agreement.
5. Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles III, IV and V, any export of
a
specimen taken in accordance with paragraph 4 of this Article shall only
require
a certificate from a Management Authority of the State of introduction to the
effect that the specimen was taken in accordance with the provisions of the
other treaty, convention or international agreement in question.
6. Nothing in the present Convention shall prejudice the codification and
development of the law of the sea by the United Nations Conference on the Law
of
the Sea convened pursuant to Resolution 2750 C (XXV) of the General Assembly
of
the United Nations nor the present or future claims and legal views of any
State
concerning the law of the sea and the nature and extent of coastal and flag
State jurisdiction.
ARTICLE XV
Amendments to Appendices I and II
1. The following provisions shall apply in relation to amendments to
Appendices I and II at meetings of the Conference of the Parties:
(a) Any Party may propose an amendment to Appendix I or II for
consideration
at the next meeting. The text of the proposed amendment shall be
communicated to
the Secretariat at least 150 days before the meeting. The Secretariat
shall
consult the other Parties and interested bodies on the amendment in
accordance
with the provisions of sub-paragraphs (b) and (c) of paragraph 2 of
this Article
and shall communicate the response to all Parties not later than 30
days before
the meeting.
(b) Amendments shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of Parties
present
and voting. For these purposes "Parties present and voting" means
Parties
present and casting an affirmative or negative vote. Parties abstaining
from
voting shall not be counted among the two-thirds required for adopting
an
amendment.
(c) Amendments adopted at a meeting shall enter into force 90 days
after that
meeting for all Parties except those which make a reservation in
accordance with
paragraph 3 of this Article.
2. The following provisions shall apply in relation to amendments to
Appendices I and II between meetings of the Conference of the Parties:
(a) Any Party may propose an amendment to Appendix I or II for
consideration
between meetings by the postal procedures set forth in this paragraph.
(b) For marine species, the Secretariat shall, upon receiving the
text of the
proposed amendment, immediately communicate it to the Parties. It shall
also
consult inter-governmental bodies having a function in relation to
those species
especially with a view to obtaining scientific data these bodies may be
able to
provide and to ensuring co-ordination with any conservation measures
enforced by
such bodies. The Secretariat shall communicate the views expressed and
data
provided by these bodies and its own findings and recommendations to
the Parties
as soon as possible.
(c) For species other than marine species, the Secretariat shall,
upon
receiving the text of the proposed amendment, immediately communicate
it to the
Parties, and, as soon as possible thereafter, its own recommendations.
(d) Any Party may, within 60 days of the date on which the
Secretariat
communicated its recommendations to the Parties under sub-paragraphs
(b) or (c)
of this paragraph, transmit to the Secretariat any comments on the
proposed
amendment together with any relevant scientific data and information.
(e) The Secretariat shall communicate the replies received together
with its
own recommendations to the Parties as soon as possible.
(f) If no objection to the proposed amendment is received by the
Secretariat
within 30 days of the date the replies and recommendations were
communicated
under the provisions of sub-paragraph (e) of this paragraph, the
amendment shall
enter into force 90 days later for all Parties except those which make
a
reservation in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article.
(g) If an objection by any Party is received by the Secretariat, the
proposed
amendment shall be submitted to a postal vote in accordance with the
provisions
of sub-paragraphs (h), (i) and (j) of this paragraph.
(h) The Secretariat shall notify the Parties that notification of
objection
has been received.
(i) Unless the Secretariat receives the votes for, against or in
abstention
from at least one-half of the Parties within 60 days of the date of
notification
under sub-paragraph (h) of this paragraph, the proposed amendment shall
be
referred to the next meeting of the Conference for further
consideration.
(j) Provided that votes are received from one-half of the Parties,
the
amendment shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of Parties casting
an
affirmative or negative vote.
(k) The Secretariat shall notify all Parties of the result of the
vote.
(l) If the proposed amendment is adopted it shall enter into force
90 days
after the date of the notification by the Secretariat of its acceptance
for all
Parties except those which make a reservation in accordance with
paragraph 3 of
this Article.
3. During the period of 90 days provided for by sub-paragraph (c) of
paragraph
1 or sub-paragraph (l) of paragraph 2 of this Article any Party may by
notification in writing to the Depositary Government make a reservation with
respect to the amendment. Until such reservation is withdrawn the Party shall
be
treated as a State not a party to the present Convention with respect to
trade
in the species concerned.
ARTICLE XVI
Appendix III and Amendments thereto
1. Any party may at any time submit to the Secretariat a list of species
which
it identifies as being subject to regulation within its jurisdiction for the
purpose mentioned in paragraph 3 of Article II. Appendix III shall include
the
names of the Parties submitting the species for inclusion therein, the
scientific names of the species so submitted, and any parts or derivatives of
the animals or plants concerned that are specified in relation to the species
for the purposes of sub-paragraph (b) of Article I.
2. Each list submitted under the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article
shall be communicated to the Parties by the Secretariat as soon as possible
after receiving it. The list shall take effect as part of Appendix III 90
days
after the date of such communication. At any time after the communication of
such list, any Party may by notification in writing to the Depositary
Government
enter a reservation with respect to any species or any parts or derivatives,
and
until such reservation is withdrawn, the State shall be treated as a State not
a
Party to the present Convention with respect to trade in the species or part
or
derivative concerned.
3. A Party which has submitted a species for inclusion in Appendix III may
withdraw it at any time by notification to the Secretariat which shall
communicate the withdrawal to all Parties. The withdrawal shall take effect
30
days after the date of such communication.
4. Any Party submitting a list under the provisions of paragraph 1 of this
Article shall submit to the Secretariat a copy of all domestic laws and
regulations applicable to the protection of such species, together with any
interpretations which the Party may deem appropriate or the Secretariat may
request. The Party shall, for as long as the species in question is included
in
Appendix III, submit any amendments of such laws and regulations or any new
interpretations as they are adopted.
ARTICLE XVII
Amendment of the Convention
1. An extraordinary meeting of the Conference of the Parties shall be
convened
by the Secretariat on the written request of at least one-third of the
Parties
to consider and adopt amendments to the present Convention. Such amendments
shall be adopted by a two-thirds majority of Parties present and voting. For
these purposes "Parties present and voting" means Parties present and casting
an affirmative or negative vote. Parties abstaining from voting shall not be
counted among the two-thirds required for adopting an amendment.
2. The text of any proposed amendment shall be communicated by the
Secretariat
to all Parties at least 90 days before the meeting.
3. An amendment shall enter into force for the Parties which have accepted
it
60 days after two-thirds of the Parties have deposited an instrument of
acceptance of the amendment with the Depositary Government. Thereafter, the
amendment shall enter into force for any other Party 60 days after that Party
deposits its instrument of acceptance of the amendment.
ARTICLE XVIII
Resolution of Disputes
1. Any dispute which may arise between two or more Parties with respect to
the
interpretation or application of the provisions of the present Convention
shall
be subject to negotiation between the Parties involved in the dispute.
2. If the dispute cannot be resolved in accordance with paragraph 1 of this
Article, the Parties may, by mutual consent, submit the dispute to
arbitration,
in particular that of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague and the
Parties submitting the dispute shall be bound by the arbitral decision.
ARTICLE XIX
Signature
The present Convention shall be open for signature at Washington until 30th
April 1973 and thereafter at Berne until 31st December 1974.
ARTICLE XX
Ratification, Acceptance, Approval
The present Convention shall be subject to ratification, acceptance or
approval. Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be
deposited
with the Government of the Swiss Confederation which shall be the Depositary
Government.
ARTICLE XXI
Accession
The present Convention shall be open indefinitely for accession.
Instruments
of accession shall be deposited with the Depositary Government.
ARTICLE XXII
Entry into Force
1. The present Convention shall enter into force 90 days after the date of
deposit of the tenth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or
accession, with the Depositary Government.
2. For each State which ratifies, accepts or approves the present
Convention
or accedes thereto after the deposit of the tenth instrument of ratification,
acceptance, approval or accession, the present Convention shall enter into
force
90 days after the deposit by such State of its instrument of ratification,
acceptance, approval or accession.
ARTICLE XXIII
Reservations
1. The provisions of the present Convention shall not be subject to general
reservations. Specific reservations may be entered in accordance with the
provisions of this Article and Articles XV and XVI.
2. Any State may, on depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance,
approval or accession, enter a specific reservation with regard to:
(a) any species included in Appendix I, II or III; or
(b) any parts or derivatives specified in relation to a species
included in
Appendix III.
3. Until a Party withdraws its reservation entered under the
provisions of
this Article, it shall be treated as a State not a party to the present
Convention with respect to trade in the particular species or parts or
derivatives specified in such reservation.
ARTICLE XXIV
Denunciation
Any Party may denounce the present Convention by written notification to
the
Depositary Government at any time. The denunciation shall take effect twelve
months after the Depositary Government has received the notification.
ARTICLE XXV
Depositary
1. The original of the present Convention, in the Chinese, English,
French,
Russian and Spanish languages, each version being equally authentic, shall be
deposited with the Depositary Government, which shall transmit certified
copies
thereof to all States that have signed it or deposited instruments of
accession
to it.
2. The Depositary Government shall inform all signatory and acceding States
and the Secretariat of signatures, deposit of instruments of ratification,
acceptance, approval or accession, entry into force of the present
Convention,
amendments thereto, entry and withdrawal of reservations and notifications of
denunciation.
3. As soon as the present Convention enters into force, a certified copy
thereof shall be transmitted by the Depositary Government to the Secretariat
of
the United Nations for registration and publication in accordance with
Article
102 of the Charter of the United Nations.
In witness whereof the undersigned Plenipotentiaries, being duly
authorized to that effect, have signed the present Convention.
Done at Washington this third day of March, One Thousand Nine Hundred
and Seventy-three.
----------
APPENDICES I AND II
INTERPRETATION:
1. Species included in these appendices are referred to:
(a) by the name of the species; or
(b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated
part
thereof.
2. The abbreviation "spp." is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.
3. Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of
information or classification only.
4. The abbreviation "p.e." is used to denote species which are possibly
extinct.
5. An asterisk (*) placed against the name of a species or higher taxon
indicates that one or more geographically separate populations, subspecies
or
species of that species or taxon are included in Appendix I and that these
populations, subspecies or species are excluded from Appendix II.
6. Two asterisks (**) placed against the name of a species or higher taxon
indicate that one or more geographically separate populations, subspecies
or
species of that species or taxon are included in Appendix II and that
these
populations, subspecies or species are excluded from Appendix I.
7. The symbol (+) followed by a number placed against the name of a
species or higher taxon denotes that only designated geographically
separate
populations, subspecies or species of that species or taxon are included in
the
appendix concerned, as follows:
+201 Population of South America
+202 Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan
+203 Italian population
+204 All North American subspecies
+205 Asian population
+206 Indian population
+207 Australian population
+208 Himalayan population
+209 All New Zealand species
+210 Population of Chile
+211 All species of the family in the Americas
+212 Australian populations.
8. The symbol (-) followed by a number placed against the name of a
species or higher taxon denotes that designated geographically separate
populations, subspecies, species, groups of species or families of that
species
or taxon are excluded from the appendix concerned, as follows:
-101 Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan
-102 Panthera tigris altaica (=amurensis)
-103 Australian population
-104 Cathartidae
-105 Population of North America, except Greenland
-106 Population of the United States of America
-107 Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus, and
Psittacula krameri
-108 Population of Papua New Guinea
-109 Population of Chile
-110 All species which are not succulent.
9. Any plant, whether alive or dead, as well as any readily recognizable
part or
derivative of a plant of a species or higher taxon included in Appendix II
are
covered by the provisions of the Convention, unless the symbol (K)
followed by a number is placed against the name of that species or taxon.
In
such a case, only the plant, whether alive or dead, and the parts or
derivatives
designated as follows are concerned:
K1 designates roots
K2 designates timber
K3 designates trunks
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Appendix I Appendix II
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
FAUNA
MAMMALIA
Monotremata
Tachyglossidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zaglossus spp.
Marsupialia
Macropodidae . Bettongia spp.
Caloprymnus campestris p.e.
Dendrolagus
bennettianus
Dendrolagus lumholtzi
Dendrolagus inustus
Dendrolagus ursinus
Lagorchestes hirsutus
Lagostrophus fasciatus
Onychogalea frenata
Onychogalea lunata
Phalangeridae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phalanger maculatus
Phalanger orientalis
Burramyidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burramys parvus
Vombatidae . . Lasiorhinus krefftii
Peramelidae . Chaeropus ecaudatus p.e.
Macrotis lagotis
Macrotis leucura
Perameles bougainville
Dasyuridae . . Sminthopsis longicaudata
Sminthopsis psammophila
Thylacinidae . Thylacinus cynocephalus p.e.
Insectivora
Erinaceidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Erinaceus frontalis
Primates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primates spp.*
Lemuridae . . Allocebus spp.
Cheirogaleus spp.
Hapalemur spp.
Lemur spp.
Lepilemur spp.
Microcebus spp.
Phaner spp.
Indriidae . . Avahi spp.
Indri spp.
Propithecus spp.
Daubentoniidae Daubentonia madagascariensis
Callithricidae Callimico goeldii
Callithrix aurita
Callithrix flaviceps
Leontopithecus (= Leontideus) spp.
Saguinus bicolor
Saguinus leucopus
Saguinus oedipus (geoffroyi)
Cebidae . . . Alouatta palliata (villosa)
Ateles geoffroyi frontatus
Ateles geoffroyi panamensis
Brachyteles arachnoides
Cacajao spp.
Chiropotes albinasus
Saimiri oerstedii
Cercopithecidae
. . . . . . . Cercocebus galeritus galeritus
Cercopithecus diana (roloway)
Colobus badius kirkii
Colobus badius rufomitratus
Macaca silenus
Nasalis larvatus
Papio (=Mandrillus) leucophaeus
Papio (=Mandrillus) sphinx
Presbytis entellus
Presbytis geei
Presbytis pileatus
Presbytis potenziani
Pygathrix nemaeus
Simias concolor
Hylobatidae . Hylobates spp.
Symphalangus syndactylus
Pongidae . . . Pongidae spp.
Edentata
Myrmecophagidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Myrmecophaga tridactyla
Tamandua tetradactyla
chapadensis
Bradypodidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bradypus boliviensis
Dasypodidae . Priodontes giganteus (=maximus)
Pholidota
Manidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manis crassicaudata
Manis javanica
Manis pentadactyla
Manis temmincki
Lagomorpha
Leporidae . . Caprolagus hispidus
Nesolagus netscheri
Romerolagus diazi
Rodentia
Sciuridae . . Cynomys mexicanus
Lariscus hosei
Ratufa spp.
Heteromyidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dipodomys phillipsii
phillipsii
Muridae . . . Leporillus conditor
Notomys spp.
Pseudomys fumeus
Pseudomys praeconis
Pseudomys shortridgei
Xeromys myoides
Zyzomys pedunculatus
Chinchillidae Chinchilla spp. +201
Cetacea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cetacea spp.*
Platanistidae Lipotes vexillifer
Platanista spp.
Physeteridae . Physeter catodon (=macrocephalus)
Delphinidae . Sotalia spp.
Sousa spp.
Phocaenidae . Neophocaena phocaenoides
Phocoena sinus
Eschrichtidae Eschrichtius robustus (=glaucus)
Balaenopteridae
. . . . . . . Balaenoptera borealis
Balaenoptera musculus
Balaenoptera physalus
Megaptera novaeangliae
Balaenidae . . Balaena mysticetus
Eubalaena spp.
Carnivora
Canidae . . . Canis lupus** +202 . . . . . . . . Canis lupus* -101
Chrysocyon brachyurus
Cuon alpinus
Dusicyon culpaeus
Dusicyon fulvipes
Dusicyon griseus
Speothos venaticus
Vulpes cana
Vulpes velox hebes
Ursidae . . . Helarctos malayanus
Selenarctos thibetanus
Tremarctos ornatus
Ursus arctos** +203 . . . . . . . Ursus arctos* +204
Ursus arctos isabellinus
Ursus arctos nelsoni
Ursus arctos pruinosus
Ursus (=Thalarctos)
maritimus
Procyonidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ailurus fulgens
Mustelidae . . Aonyx microdon
Conepatus humboldti
Enhydra lutris nereis
Lutra felina
Lutra longicaudis
(platensis/annectens)
Lutra lutra
Lutra provocax
Lutrinae spp.*
Mustela nigripes
Pteronura brasiliensis
Viverridae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cryptoprocta ferox
Cynogale bennetti
Eupleres goudotii
Eupleres major
Fossa fossa
Hemigalus derbyanus
Prionodon linsang
Prionodon pardicolor
Hyaenidae . . Hyaena brunnea
Felidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Felidae spp.*
Acinonyx jubatus
Felis bengalensis bengalensis
Felis caracal** +205
Felis concolor coryi
Felis concolor costaricensis
Felis concolor cougar
Felis jacobita
Felis marmorata
Felis nigripes
Felis pardalis mearnsi
Felis pardalis mitis
Felis planiceps
Felis rubiginosa** +206
Felis (=Lynx) rufa escuinapae
Felis temmincki
Felis tigrina oncilla
Felis wiedii nicaraguae
Felis wiedii salvinia
Felis yagouaroundi cacomitli
Felis yagouaroundi fossata
Felis yagouaroundi panamensis
Felis yagouaroundi tolteca
Neofelis nebulosa
Panthera leo persica
Panthera onca
Panthera pardus
Panthera tigris** -102
Panthera uncia
Pinnipedia
Otariidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctocephalus spp.*
Arctocephalus townsendi
Phocidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mirounga angustirostris
Mirounga leonina
Monachus spp.
Tubulldentata
Orycteropodidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orycteropus afer
Proboscidea
Elephantidae . Elephas maximus
Loxodonta africana
Sirenia
Dugongidae . . Dugong dugon** -103 . . . . . . . Dugong dugon* +207
Trichechidae . Trichechus inunguis
Trichechus manatus
Trichechus
senegalensis
Perissodactyla
Equidae . . . Equus grevyi
Equus hemionus*
Equus hemionus hemionus
Equus hemionus khur
Equus przewalskii
Equus zebra hartmannae
Equus zebra zebra
Tapiridae . . Tapirus bairdii
Tapirus indicus
Tapirus pinchaque
Tapirus terrestris
Rhinocerotidae Rhinocerotidae spp.
Artiodactyla
Suidae . . . . Babyrousa babyrussa
Sus salvanius
Hippopotamidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Choeropsis liberiensis
Camelidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lama guanicoe
Vicugna vicugna
Cervidae . . . Axis (=Hyelaphus) calamianensis
Axis (=Hyelaphus) kuhli
Axis (=Hyelaphus) porcinus
annamiticus
Blastoceras dichotomus
Cervus duvauceli
Cervus elaphus
bactrianus
Cervus elaphus hanglu
Cervus eldi
Dama mesopotamica
Hippocamelus antisensis
Hippocamelas bisulcus
Moschus spp.*
Moschus moschiferus** +208
Ozotoceros bezoarticus
Pudu mephistophiles
Pudu pudu
Antilocapridae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Antilocapra americana
mexicana
Antilocapra americana peninsularis
Antilocapra americana sonoriensis
Bovidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Addax nasomaculatus
Bison bison athabascae
Bos gaurus
Bos (grunniens) mutus
Bubalus (=Anoa) depressicornis
Bubalus (=Anoa) mindorensis
Bubalus (=Anoa) quarlesi
Capra falconeri*
Capra falconeri chiltanensis
Capra falconeri jerdoni
Capra falconeri megaceros
Capricornis sumatraensis
Cephalophus monticola
Damaliscus dorcas
dorcas
Hippotragus equinus
Hippotragus niger variani
Kobus leche
Nemorhaedus goral
Novibos (=Bos) sauveli
Oryx (tao) dammah
Oryx leucoryx
Ovis ammon*
Ovis ammon hodgsoni
Ovis canadensis
Ovis orientalis ophion
Ovis vignei
Pantholops hodgsoni
Rupicapra rupicapra ornata
AVES
Rheiformes
Rheidae . . . Pterocnemia pennata
Rhea americana
albescens
Tinamiformes
Tinamidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rhynchotus rufescens
maculicollis
Rhynchotus rufescens
paliescens
Rhynchotus rufescens
rufescens
Tinamus solitarius
Sphenisciformes
Spheniscidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spheniscus demersus
Spheniscus humboldti
Podicipediformes
Podicipedidae Podilymbus gigas
Procellariiformes
Diomedeidae . Diomedea albatrus
Pelecaniformes
Pelecanidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pelecanus crispus
Sulidae . . . Sula abbotti
Fregatidae . . Fregata andrewsi
Ciconiiformes
Ciconiidae . . Ciconia ciconia boyciana
Ciconia nigra
Threskiornithidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Geronticus calvus
Geronticus eremita
Nipponia nippon
Platalea leucorodia
Phoenicopteridae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Phoenicoparrus andinus
Phoenicoparrus jamesi
Phoenicopterus ruber
chilensis
Phoenicopterus ruber
ruber
Anseriformes
Anatidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anas aucklandica
aucklandica
Anas aucklandica
chlorotis
Anas aucklandica nesiotis
Anas bernieri
Anas laysanensis
Anas oustaleti
Anser albifrons
gambelli
Branta canadensis leucopareia
Branta ruficollis
Branta sandvicensis
Cairina scutulata
Coscoroba coscoroba
Cygnus bewickii
jankowskii
Cygnus melancoryphus
Dendrocygna arborea
Rhodonessa caryophyllacea p.e.
Sarkidiornis melanotos
Falconiformes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Falconiformes spp.*
-104
Cathartidae . Gymnogyps californianus
Vultur gryphus
Accipitridae . Aquila heliaca
Chondrohierax wilsonii
Haliaeetus albicilla
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Harpia harpyja
Pithecophaga jefferyi
Falconidae . . Falco araea
Falco newtoni aldabranus
Falco peregrinus
(pelegrinoides/babylonicus)
Falco punctatus
Falco rusticolus ** -105
Galliformes
Megapodiidae . Macrocephalon maleo
Megapodius freycinet
abbotti
Megapodius freycinet
nicobariensis
Cracidae . . . Crax blumenbachii
Mitu mitu mitu
Oreophasis derbianus
Penelope albipennis
Pipile jacutinga
Pipile pipile pipile
Tetraonidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi
Tympanuchus cupido attwateri
Phasianidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Argusianus argus
Catreus wallichii
Colinus virginianus ridgwayi
Crossoptilon crossoptilon
Crossoptilon mantchuricum
Cyrtonyx montezumae
mearnsi -106
Cyrtonyx montezumae
montezumae
Francolinus
ochropectus
Francolinus swierstrai
Gallus sonneratii
Ithaginis cruentus
Lophophorus impejanus
Lophophorus lhuysii
Lophophorus sclateri
Lophura edwardsi
Lophura imperialis
Lophura swinhoii
Pavo muticus
Polyplectron
bicalcaratum
Polyplectron emphanum
Polyplectron germaini
Polyplectron malacense
Syrmaticus ellioti
Syrmaticus humiae
Syrmaticus mikado
Tetraogallus caspius
Tetraogallus tibetanus
Tragopan blythii
Tragopan caboti
Tragopan melanocephalus
Gruiformes
Turnicidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turnix melanogaster
Pedionomidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pedionomus torquatus
Gruidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balearica regulorum
Grus americana
Grus canadensis nesiotes
Grus canadensis
pratensis
Grus canadensis pulla
Grus japonensis
Grus leucogeranus
Grus monacha
Grus nigricollis
Grus vipio
Rallidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gallirallus australis
hectori
Tricholimnas sylvestris
Rhynochetidae Rhynochetos jubatus
Otididae . . . Chlamydotis undulata
Choriotis nigriceps
Eupodotis bengalensis
Otis tarda
Charadriiformes
Scolopacidae . Numenius borealis
Numenius minutus
Numenius tenuirostris
Tringa guttifer
Laridae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Larus brunnicephalus
Larus relictus
Columbiformes
Columbidae . . Caloenas nicobarica
Ducula mindorensis
Gallicolumba luzonica
Goura cristata
Goura scheepmakeri
Goura victoria
Psittaciformes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Psittaciformes spp.*
-107
Psittacidae . Amazona arausiaca
Amazona barbadensis
Amazona braziliensis
Amazona guildingii
Amazona imperialis
Amazona leucocephala
Amazona pretrei pretrei
Amazona rhodocorytha
Amazona versicolor
Amazona vinacea
Amazona vittata
Anodorhynchus glaucus p.e.
Anodorhynchus leari
Aratinga guaruba
Cyanopsitta spixii
Cyanoramphus auriceps forbesi
Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae
Cyclopsitta (=Opopsitta)
diophthalma coxeni
Geopsittacus occidentalis p.e.
Neophema chrysogaster
Pezoporus wallicus
Pionopsitta pileata
Psephotus chrysopterygius
Psephotus pulcherrimus p.e.
Psittacula krameri echo
Psittacus erithacus princeps
Pyrrhura cruentata
Rhynchopsitta spp.
Strigops habroptilus
Cuculiformes
Musophagidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gallirex
porphyreolophus
Tauraco corythaix
Strigiformes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Strigiformes spp.*
Tytonidae . . Tyto soumagnei
Strigidae . . Athene blewitti
Ninox novaeseelandiae royana
Ninox squamipila natalis
Otus gurneyi
Apodiformes
Trochilidae . Ramphodon dohrnii
Trogoniformes
Trogonidae . . Pharomachrus mocinno costaricensis
Pharomachrus mocinno mocinno
Coraciiformes
Bucerotidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aceros narcondami
Buceros bicornis*
Buceros bicornis homrai
Buceros hydrocorax
hydrocorax
Buceros rhinoceros
rhinoceros
Rhinoplax vigil
Piciformes
Picidae . . . Campephilus imperialis
Dryocopus javensis richardsi
Picus squamatus
flavirostris
Passeriformes
Pittidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pitta brachyura nympha
Pitta kochi
Cotingidae . . Cotinga maculata
Rupicola peruviana
Rupicola rupicola
Xipholena atropurpurea
Atrichornithidae
. . . . . . . Atrichornis clamosa
Hirundinidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pseudochelidon
sirintarae
Muscicapidae . Dasyornis brachypterus
longirostris
Dasyornis broadbenti littoralis p.
e.
Muscicapa ruecki
Picathartes gymnocephalus
Picathartes oreas
Psophodes nigrogularis
Zosteropidae . Zosterops albogularis
Meliphagidae . Meliphaga cassidix
Fringillidae . Spinus cucullatus
Spinus yarrellii
Estrildidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emblema oculata
Poephila cincta cincta
Sturnidae . . Leucopsar rothschildi
Paradisaeidae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paradisaeidae spp.