Curtis-Smith v Secretary, Department of Social Services

Case [2015] FCA 1115


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Curtis-Smith v Secretary, Department of Social Services [2015] FCA 1115

Citation: Curtis-Smith v Secretary, Department of Social Services [2015] FCA 1115
Appeal from: Curtis-Smith and Secretary, Department of Social Services [2015] AATA 152
Parties: JAMES CURTIS-SMITH v SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES
File number(s): NSD 650 of 2015
Judge(s): BUCHANAN J
Date of judgment: 22 October 2015
Catchwords: ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – appellant not granted social security payment (age pension) under Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth) – Administrative Appeals Tribunal found appellant not an “Australian resident” under Social Security Act 1991 (Cth) s 7 – appellant had relocated to Philippines at time of making social security payment application – Administrative Appeals Tribunal considered each element in Social Security Act 1991 (Cth) s 7(3) – appellant claimed personal exception to “General rule” of Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth) s 29 – appellant’s argument misconceived – no error on a question of law by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – appellant did not meet the requirements of Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth) s 29 to obtain social security payment
Legislation: Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth), s 44
Social Security Act 1991 (Cth), ss 7, 7(3), 43
Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth), ss 29, 29(1), 29(1)(a), 29(1)(b), 30, 30A, 31, 31A, 32
Date of hearing: Heard on the papers
Date of last submissions: 17 August 2015 (appellant)
11 September 2015 (respondent)
Place: Sydney
Division: GENERAL DIVISION
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 28
Solicitor for the Appellant: The appellant was self-represented
Solicitor for the Respondent: S Thompson of Sparke Helmore Lawyers

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 650 of 2015

ON APPEAL FROM THE ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL
BETWEEN:

JAMES CURTIS-SMITH
Appellant

AND:

SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES
Respondent

JUDGE:

BUCHANAN J

DATE OF ORDER:

22 OCTOBER 2015

WHERE MADE:

SYDNEY

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal be dismissed with costs.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

NSD 650 of 2015

ON APPEAL FROM THE ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL
BETWEEN:

JAMES CURTIS-SMITH
Appellant

AND:

SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES
Respondent

JUDGE:

BUCHANAN J

DATE:

22 OCTOBER 2015

PLACE:

SYDNEY

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This judgment deals with a statutory appeal under s 44 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) (“the AAT Act”) against a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (“the AAT”). Such an appeal is only available on a question of law. The appeal was, by consent, argued in writing and without an oral hearing.

  2. The questions of law were identified as follows: 

    1.Whether the heading “General rule” to section 29 of the Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 is such that the application of section 29 is not mandatory on all claims for a social security payment, but discretionary.

    2.Whether the discretion is limited to the statutory exemptions to the application of Section 29 as…

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AGLC
Curtis-Smith v Secretary, Department of Social Services [2015] FCA 1115
Case
[2015] FCA 1115
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Curtis-Smith sought to appeal a decision by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) which had found that she was not entitled to an age pension under the Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth). The appellant had applied for the pension after relocating to the Philippines. The AAT had determined that she did not meet the residency requirements under the Social Security Act 1991 (Cth) s 7. The appellant argued that she should be granted an exception to the general rule set out in the Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth) s 29.

The legal issues before the court were whether the AAT had correctly applied the law in determining that the appellant was not an Australian resident and whether the appellant was entitled to an exception under s 29 of the Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth). The court had to consider the criteria for determining Australian residency under s 7 of the Social Security Act 1991 (Cth) and whether the appellant met the requirements for an exception under s 29 of the Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth).

The court found that the AAT had properly applied the law in determining that the appellant did not meet the requirements for residency under s 7 of the Social Security Act 1991 (Cth). The court also found that the appellant's argument for an exception under s 29 of the Social Security (Administration) Act 1999 (Cth) was misconceived. The court held that the AAT had not erred in law and that the appellant did not meet the requirements for an exception. The appeal was dismissed with costs.

The orders of the court were that the appeal be dismissed with costs. The entry of orders is governed by Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed with costs.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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