SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Curtain & Anor v Kirk & Anor [2019] QSC 317
PARTIES:
PAUL JAMES DOUGLAS CURTAIN
(first plaintiff)
MARGARET ANNE CURTAIN
(second plaintiff)
v
JULIE FAY KIRK
(first defendant)
JUDE CHRISTOPHER KIRK
(second defendant)
FILE NO/S:
BS No 4749 of 2016
DIVISION:
Trial Division
PROCEEDING:
Civil trial
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court at Brisbane
DELIVERED ON:
19 December 2019
DELIVERED AT:
Brisbane
HEARING DATE:
19 February 2019 to 21 February 2019
JUDGE:
Douglas J
ORDER:
1. Judgment for the plaintiffs against the defendants for $635,798 together with interest.
2. The parties will be heard as to the amount of interest and costs.
CATCHWORDS:
CONTRACTS – GENERAL CONTRACTUAL PRINCIPLES – DISCHARGE, BREACH AND DEFENCES TO ACTION FOR BREACH – REPUDIATION AND NON-PERFORMANCE – REPUDIATION – OTHER PARTICULAR CASES – where the plaintiffs were the owners of a unit – where the plaintiffs agreed to sell that unit to the defendants with settlement to take place a year and a day later – where the defendants took possession of the unit in advance of settlement pursuant to special conditions of the contract – where the defendants purported to rescind and terminate the contract for breach of the requirement under s 421 of the Environmental Protection Act 1994 (EPA) that they be given written notice that the particulars of the unit were recorded in the Environmental Management Register (EMR) – where the plaintiffs contended that the defendants’ purported termination was unlawful and a repudiation of the contract, which the plaintiffs purported to accept, terminating the contract – whether the unit was, at the time of the sale to the defendants, on the EMR – whether, if the unit was on the EMR, the plaintiffs were aware of that fact at the time of the sale to the defendants – whether the defendants had entered into possession under the agreement before purporting to rescind – whether the defendants’ purported rescission was valid – whether s 421 afforded the defendants a privately actionable right to damages where there had been a breach of the section
CONTRACTS – GENERAL CONTRACTUAL PRINCIPLES – DISCHARGE, BREACH AND DEFENCES TO ACTION FOR BREACH – REPUDIATION AND NON-PERFORMANCE – REPUDIATION – OTHER PARTICULAR CASES – where the plaintiffs were the owners of a unit – where the plaintiffs agreed to sell that unit to the defendants with settlement to take place a year and a day later – where the defendants took possession of the unit in advance of settlement pursuant to special conditions of the contract –where the defendants purported to rescind and terminate the contract for breach of a warranty under the sale contract that the plaintiffs were not aware of any facts or circumstances that may lead to the land being classified as contaminated land within the meaning of the EPA – where the plaintiffs contended that the defendants’ purported termination was unlawful and a repudiation of the contract, which the plaintiffs purported to accept, terminating the contract – whether the plaintiffs were aware…
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- Case
- [2019] QSC 317
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court held that the unit was on the EPA at the time of the sale to the defendants, but the plaintiffs were not aware of that fact. The court also held that the defendants had entered into possession before purporting to rescind, and their purported rescission was not valid. The court found that the defendants were not entitled to rescind the contract because material facts (the existence of the EPA listing and the existence of the facts that led to that listing) were not disclosed to them, which, if they had been disclosed, would have changed their decision to enter into the contract in the first place. The court held that the plaintiffs were not aware of the material facts, and the defendants would not have entered into the contract had the material facts been disclosed. However, the court found that the defendants had waived any right to rescission in equity by conduct in April 2010. The court held that the defendants' conduct, viewed objectively, was consistent with exercising a right to press the contract to completion and abide by its terms over exercising a right to rescind or terminate.
The court held that the plaintiffs were entitled to judgment against the defendants for $635,798 together with interest. The court ordered that the parties will be heard as to the amount of interest and costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. Judgment for the plaintiffs against the defendants for $635,798 together with interest.
2. The parties will be heard as to the amount of interest and costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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