Cudby v Cockinos

Case [2014] WASC 254


CUDBY -v- COCKINOS [2014] WASC 254



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2014] WASC 254
Case No:SJA:1018/20142 JULY 2014
Coram:ALLANSON J22/07/14
16Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Leave granted on grounds 1, 2, 3 and 5
Leave not granted on ground 4
Appeals dismissed
B
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Parties:KAIN WILLIAM CUDBY
MICHAEL COCKINOS
IAN ANGUS
LANCE KEVIN BENYON

Catchwords:

Appeal
Traffic offence
Reckless driving
Statutory interpretation
Road Traffic Code 2000 (WA)
Definition of heavy vehicle
Literal meaning
Statutory interpretation
Whether sign invalid
Compliance with definition
Purpose of legislation

Legislation:

Interpretation Act 1984 (WA), s 18
Road Traffic (Vehicle Standards) Regulations 1977 (WA) (repealed), reg 104, pt 14
Road Traffic (Vehicle Standards) Regulations 2002 (WA), Glossary, reg 70, sch 1 div 1 cl 4
Road Traffic (Vehicle Standards) Rules 2002 (WA)
Road Traffic Act 1974 (WA), s 60(1b)
Road Traffic Code 2000 (WA), reg 3, reg 13, reg 14, reg 17, reg 191, reg 192, reg 301, reg 302(1), reg 302(4), pt 13 div 4, sch 2, sch 3

Case References:

Australian Finance Direct Ltd v Director of Consumer Affairs Victoria [2007] HCA 57; (2007) 234 CLR 96
Commissioner of Taxation v Consolidated Media Holdings Ltd [2012] HCA 55
Cooper Brookes (Wollongong) Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation [1981] HCA 26; (1981) 147 CLR 297
Hall v Jones (1942) 42 SR (NSW) 203
Kelly v The Queen [2004] HCA 12; (2004) 218 CLR 216
Mostert v Durban Roodepoort Deep Ltd [2004] WASCA 309
Pemble v The Queen [1971] HCA 20; (1971) 124 CLR 107
Project Blue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority [1998] HCA 28; (1998) 194 CLR 355
R v Galambos (1980) 2 A Crim R 388
R v Lawson and Forsythe [1986] VR 515
R v Stokes and Difford (1990) 51 A Crim R 25
Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW v Birchfield; Roads and Traffic Authority of NSW v Dunlop [2010] NSWSC 1253; (2010) 79 NSWLR 217
Stevens v Kabushiki Kaisha Sony Computer Entertainment [2005] HCA 58; (2005) 224 CLR 193
Taylor v The Owners - Strata Plan No 11564 [2014] HCA 9
Water Board v Moustakas [1988] HCA 12; (1988) 180 CLR 491


JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CRIMINAL
CITATION : CUDBY -v- COCKINOS [2014] WASC 254 CORAM : ALLANSON J HEARD : 2 JULY 2014 DELIVERED : 22 JULY 2014 FILE NO/S : SJA 1018 of 2014 BETWEEN : KAIN WILLIAM CUDBY
    Appellant

    AND

    MICHAEL COCKINOS
    Respondent
FILE NO/S : SJA 1020 of 2014 BETWEEN : IAN ANGUS
    Appellant

    AND

    LANCE KEVIN BENYON
    Respondent


ON APPEAL FROM:

For File No : SJA 1018 of 2014

Jurisdiction : MAGISTRATES COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram : MAGISTRATE M E PONTIFEX

File No : BU 4384 of 2013

For File No : SJA 1020 of 2014

Jurisdiction : MAGISTRATES COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram : MAGISTRATE M E PONTIFEX

File No : BU 4714…

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Cudby v Cockinos [2014] WASC 254
Case
[2014] WASC 254
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Cudby v Cockinos arose from a dispute concerning a traffic offence where the defendant was charged with reckless driving. The case was heard by the Supreme Court of Western Australia. The central issue in the case was the interpretation of the definition of a "heavy vehicle" in the Road Traffic Code 2000 (WA). Specifically, the court had to determine whether a sign, which was displayed on the defendant's vehicle, complied with the statutory definition of a "heavy vehicle". The court also had to consider whether the sign was invalid due to its non-compliance with the definition, and how this affected the defendant's charge of reckless driving.

The legal issues before the court involved statutory interpretation and the application of the Road Traffic Code 2000 (WA). The court had to determine the literal meaning of the term "heavy vehicle" and consider whether the sign displayed on the vehicle complied with this definition. Furthermore, the court examined the purpose of the legislation to ensure that the interpretation aligned with the legislative intent. The court also considered whether the sign's non-compliance rendered it invalid and whether this affected the defendant's charge.

The Supreme Court held that the literal meaning of "heavy vehicle" was not complied with by the sign displayed on the vehicle. The court found that the sign did not meet the statutory definition, and therefore was invalid. The court emphasised that the purpose of the legislation was to ensure road safety and compliance with traffic laws, and that the sign's invalidity did not absolve the defendant of their charge of reckless driving. The court dismissed the appeals on the grounds that the sign's non-compliance with the statutory definition did not affect the validity of the charge.

The court granted leave on grounds 1, 2, 3, and 5, but did not grant leave on ground 4. Consequently, the appeals were dismissed, and the original decisions were upheld. The court's decision clarified the interpretation of the term "heavy vehicle" in the Road Traffic Code 2000 (WA) and affirmed that non-compliance with the statutory definition does not affect the validity of traffic offence charges.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave granted on grounds 1, 2, 3 and 5

Leave not granted on ground 4

Appeals dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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