CTT16 v Minister for Immigration

The applicant, CTT16, sought judicial review of a decision made by the Minister for Immigration. The dispute concerned the Minister's refusal to grant the applicant a protection visa. The matter was heard before Judge Riley in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia.

The central legal issue before the Court was whether the Minister's decision to refuse the protection visa was affected by jurisdictional error. Specifically, the Court was required to consider whether the delegate of the Minister had failed to adequately consider the applicant's claims of persecution, thereby failing to satisfy the requirements of the *Migration Act 1958* (Cth) and the *Migration Regulations 1994* (Cth).

Judge Riley found that the delegate had failed to properly assess the applicant's claims regarding past persecution and the real chance of future persecution. The Court applied the principles established in *Minister for Immigration and Border Protection v WZARX* [2018] FCAFC 196, which emphasise the importance of a thorough and objective assessment of all relevant claims. The delegate's decision was found to be based on an incomplete and flawed assessment of the evidence, leading to a jurisdictional error.

Consequently, Judge Riley quashed the Minister's decision and remitted the application for a protection visa to the Minister for redetermination according to law.