Crown Rents Act of 1890 (NSW)

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No. XI.

A n Act to give cer ta in ty as to t he proper

a m o u n t s payable to t he Crown as R e n t s
and License Fees u n d e r t he " Crown L a n d s
Act of 1884"; to pe rmi t t he de terminat ion
thereof to be m a d e by the L a n d Court in

cer ta in cases ; to provide for t he adjust­ m e n t of accounts and for staying- and l imi t ing t he effect of l i t igat ion in con­

nect ion wi th t he R e n t s and License Fees

u n d e r t h e said Ac t ; and to fur ther a m e n d the law in respect thereof. [19th Septem­ ber, 1890.]

BE it enacted "by the Queen ' s Mos t Exce l len t Majesty, by and wi th t h e advice and consent of t he Legis la t ive Council and Legislat ive
Assembly of N e w South W a l e s i n P a r l i a m e n t assembled, and by the
au tho r i t y of t he same, as fo l lows :—
Act , in respect of a n occupat ion license,
1. This A c t m a y be cited as t h e " Crown Rents A c t of 1890 . "
2. I n th i s Act , unless t h e contex t o therwise requires , t he

express ion—

" Board" means any Local L a n d Board cons t i tu ted u n d e r and
in pu r suance of t h e " Crown L a n d s A c t of 1884 ."
" H o l d e r " means t h e person registered in t h e books of t h e Depar t ­

m e n t of L a n d s as t he holder of t h e lease or license in quest ion. " L a n d Cour t "

means t h e

L a n d

Cour t

const i tu ted

in

pursuance

of t he " Crown L a n d s A c t of 1889 . "

" Lease" means and includes a pastoral , homestead, or conditional

lease or an occupat ion license unde r t he " Crown L a n d s A c t
of 1884 . "
" Min i s t e r " means t h e Minis te r for Lands .
" B e n t " m e a n s a n d includes t he r e n t payable unde r t he " C r o w n

Lands A c t of 1884," in respect of a pastoral , homestead, or condit ional lease, or t h e license fee payable under the said

3 . I n any case where t he ren t of any lease unde r t h e " Crown
Lands A c t of 1 8 8 4 " has heretofore been de te rmined , approved, fixed,

or notified by t h e Minis te r a t a ra te o ther t h a n t h a t appraised, recommended, or determined by the Board, t h e holder of such lease m a y by himself or his agen t apply to t h e Minis te r in t h e form set for th in t h e Schedule here to t h a t t he proper r a t e of r en ta l which should have been and should be paid in respect of such lease m a y be de te rmined anew in accordance wi th th is Ac t . A n d in any case where

t h e lease has been or shal l be t ransferred b y way of m o r t g a g e t h e
mor tgagor shall be ent i t led, and is hereby empowered, to m a k e t h e

appl icat ion as agen t for t he mor tgagee . Eve ry such appl icat ion shal l be forwarded or delivered to t h e Minis ter so as to be received by h i m n o t la ter t h a n th ree calendar m o n t h s from t h e passing of th is A c t :

Provided always t h a t no such appl ica t ion shal l be made in connect ion
wi th any lease unless r e n t for t h e c u r r e n t and all previous years of t h e

lease a t a r a t e no t less t h a n t h a t appra ised, recommended, or deter­ mined by t h e Board shall have been paid prior to t he date of such appl icat ion as aforesaid.

4.    Upon a n applicat ion being received as aforesaid, the Min i s te r

shal l refer t he m a t t e r to t he L a n d Court , a n d t r a n s m i t to the Reg i s t r a r of t h e L a n d Cour t all papers in his possession conta in ing such evidence, reports , and documen t s as a rc hereinafter referred t o ; and the L a n d Cour t shall deal w i th every such reference as if t h e same were a reference by t h e Min is te r for t h e de te rmina t ion of a

ren t unde r t h e s ix th section of t he " C r o w n Lands A c t of 1889 ," and

as if t he appra isement , r ecommendat ion , or de te rmina t ion actual ly m a d e by the Board were an appra isement in pu r suance of t he said A c t ; and for t he purposes of such reference t he Min is te r and the L a n d Court shall have every power conferred upon t h e m respectively in respect of a reference u n d e r t h e said A c t ; and all provisions of t h e said A c t in respect of proceedings before t he L a n d Cour t shall apply to t h e proceedings u p o n any such reference, subject , however , to t h e following qualifications :—•

(I) The L a n d Cour t shall t ake in to considerat ion in any case a l l such evidence, reports , and documents , as were ac tua l ly in evidence before t h e Board, whether such reports or docu­ m e n t s were legally admissible in evidence or not .

(II)

The fact t h a t a n y paper pu rpor t ing to be a deposition, repor t , or document , shal l have been t r ansmi t t ed by the Minis te r to

t h a t t h e same is a deposition, report , or documen t which was
the Regis t ra r of t he L a n d Court , shall be prima facie evidence
ac tua l ly in evidence before t h e Board.

(III) N o fur ther evidence shal l be adduced except in cases whe re

no papers have been t r ansmi t t ed to t he Regis t rar , or where
t he depositions, reports , and documents t r ansmi t t ed a r e

insufficient to enable the L a n d Cour t to arr ive a t a decision.

5.    U p o n the de te rmina t ion b y the L a n d Court , in pursuance of

th i s Act , of t he r a t e of ren ta l of a n y lease t h e ra te so determined shall be deemed to have been the proper ra te a t which ren ta l should have been paid unde r t he " C r o w n Lands A c t of 1 8 8 4 " from the commence­ m e n t of t h e lease, and to be t he proper ra te payable unde r t h e said A c t un t i l reappra isement , rede termina t ion , increase, or o ther a l te ra t ion

of t he rent , in pu r suance of t h e " C r o w n L a n d s A c t of 1 8 8 4 " or
" C r o w n Lands Ac t of 1S89" has t aken or shall t ake effect: Provided

always t h a t any s ta tu tory increase of the ren t in accordance wi th t he said Ac t s shal l be calculated on t h e basis of t he ra te de termined in

pur suance of th i s Ac t .
G. U p o n t h e ra te be ing determined t h e Minis ter shall notify
t he same in t h e Gazette, and shall also notify t he a m o u n t s -which should
have been or should be paid as t h e renta l from the c o m m e n c e m e n t of
t h e lease u n d e r t he " Crown Lands A c t of 1 8 8 4 " ; and if t h e a m o u n t

so notified exceeds the a m o u n t ac tua l ly paid, t he difference shall , w i th in two ca lendar mon ths from t h e da te of such notification, be paid to the Colonial Treasurer by t h e holder of t h e l ease ; if t he a m o u n t so

notified is less t h a n the a m o u n t ac tual ly paid, t he difference, toge ther

wi th in teres t the reon at t he ra te of five pe r c e n t u m per a n n u m , shall , w i th in a l ike period, be refunded to t he holder of t he lease, whose receipt shall be a good and valid discharge to t he Crown as against a l l persons whomsoever . Provided t h a t n o t h i n g herein conta ined shall give t h e said holder any r igh t to re ta in t h e moneys so refunded, or a n y port ion thereof, for his own use and benefit, unless h e be otherwise

ent i t led there to .
7. The holder of any lease who shal l have applied in m a n n e r
hereinbefore provided, shall , in addi t ion to a n y p a y m e n t s m a d e before
t h e da te of such appl icat ion, m a k e paymen t s on account of a n y r e n t

fal l ing due after t h e passing of th is Ac t a t a r a t e not less t h a n t h a t appraised, recommended, or de termined by t h e Board un t i l t he proper r a t e of r en ta l shal l have been determined and notified in pur suance

of th is Act , or un t i l reappra isement , rede terminat ion , increase, or

o ther a l te ra t ion of t he r e n t of such lease has t a k e n , or shal l t a k e effect, in pu r suance of t h e " Crown Lands Ac t of 1884," or t h e

" C r o w n Lands A c t of 1889 ."

8. I n t h e case of any lease in respect of wh ich a n appl icat ion in accordance wi th this Act , m i g h t have been lawfully made , and shall no t have been so made, and in t h e case of a n y lease in respect of which no appl icat ion can lawfully be m a d e in accordance wi th th i s Ac t , t h e r a t e of ren ta l heretofore de termined, approved, fixed, or notified by the Minis ter shall , for all purposes and as against all persons whomsoever , be deemed to have been lawfully determined, approved, fixed, or notified, and any notification or demand made in connect ion t he rewi th shall be deemed to have been and to be valid.

9. N o suit or ac t ion to obtain a refund of any sums received by t h e Crown on account of any ren t s alleged or decided to have been improper ly determined, approved, fixed, or notified by t h e Minis ter , shal l be begun , or, if begun, shall be proceeded wi th , unless and u n t i l t h e proper r a t e of r en ta l shal l have been de te rmined in pursuance of

th i s Ac t , and a n y stich sui t or act ion, if begun , shal l be stayed,
t emporar i ly or finally, as t he case m a y require , and is hereby stayed

acco rd ing ly ; a n d in a n y such suit or act ion j u d g m e n t shal l n o t be

had , or, if had, shall no t s tand good or be enforced for any grea ter s u m t h a n m a y lawful ly be refunded in accordance w i t h th i s A c t and

t h e costs of such suit or act ion : Provided t h a t n o t h i n g in th is section
shall ex tend to t h e act ion of Alison and others v. Rums in t h e
Supreme Cour t of N e w Sou th W a l e s , or affect any r igh t s acqui red

or to be acqui red by t h e plaintiffs therein.

10. I n any case where any refund is requi red to be m a d e in

p u r s u a n c e of th i s Act , and any sums b y way of ar rears of ren t or

otherwise are due in respect of t h e lease, t he a m o u n t of such sums shall be set off agains t such refund a n d the balance shall be r e funded ; and u p o n defaul t of p a y m e n t of any sums which the Crown m a y be ent i t led to receive from t h e holder of any lease, t h e same m a y be sued for in accordance wi th t he provisions of t he for ty-ninth section of t he " Crown Lands A c t of 1889 ," and such lease shall be liable to be forfeited for thwi th by notice in t h e Government Gazette, and such forfei ture shall t ake effect, and the lands m a y be deal t w i th as if t he forfeiture were a forfeiture u n d e r the provisions of t he " Crown Lands

A c t of 1 8 8 4 " as amended by t h e " C r o w n Lands Ac t of 1889 ."
1 1 . (I) A n y exp i r ing or expired pas tora l lease in t h e E a s t e r n

Division shall, for t h e purposes of th i s Act , be deemed to be a lease wi th in t h e m e a n i n g of th is Act , no twi th s t and ing t h e expi ry of such lease.

(II) The person las t regis tered as t h e holder of any such expi r ing or expired pastoral lease, or his personal representa t ive , shal l , for t he purposes of th is Ac t , be deemed to be t h e holder of such lease wi th in t h e mean ing of th i s Ac t , no twi ths t and ing t h e expi ry of s u c h lease.

(III) The holder of any such exp i r ing or expired pas to ra l lease shall for t h e purposes of t h e t h i r t y - th i rd section of t h e " Crown L a n d s Ac t of 1889" be deemed to have paid u p all arrears of t h e r e n t of such pastoral lease, if h e has or shal l w i th in two m o n t h s from t h e pass ing of th is A c t have m a d e all p a y m e n t s on account of ren t a t a

r a t e no t less t h a n t h a t appraised or recommended b y t h e Board , a n d
n o t otherwise : Provided always t h a t th is e n a c t m e n t shal l not be
deemed to absolve a n y such holder from t h e liabili ty to p a y a t t h e
proper t ime a n y sums which m a y upon t h e de terminat ion of t he L a n d
Cour t or otherwise be due to t h e Crown on account of r en t .
12 . N o t h i n g in th is A c t shal l be const rued to affect any r e n t or

l icense fee wh ich m a y have been or m a y be appraised, reappraised, determined, or redetermined in pu r suance of the " C r o w n L a n d s Ac t of

1 8 8 9 : " and n o t h i n g in section two of t h e " C r o w n Lands A c t
A m e n d m e n t A c t of 1887 " shall be cons t rued to apply to or affect a n y

of t h e provisions of th is Ac t .

S C H E D U L E .

"CROWN RENTS ACT OF 1890."

NOTE. —A separate application must be made in respect of each lease or license. The application when

filled in is to be forwarded or delivered to the Minister for Lands.

I [name in full and address], be ing the holder of t he lease or l icense h e r e u n d e r
described, he reby apply t h a t t he p rope r r a t e of r en ta l which should have been and
should be paid unde r t h e " Crown L a n d s Ac t of 1 8 8 4 " in respect thereof may be
de te rmined in pu r suance of t h e " Crown Rents A c t of 1890." Pa r t i cu la r s of such
lease or l icense a r e given below—

Description of the Lease or License.

N a t u r e of lease or l icense
Division
L a n d Dis t r ic t (if a condit ional or homestead lease)

N a m e of holding (if a pas tora l lease or occupat ion l icense)

N o .

D a t e of commencement
D a t e of
Gazette notification of r e n t
Signed th is day of 189
(Signature of Applicant.)
The Min i s t e r for L a n d s .
No, X I L
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