Cross v Cook

Case [2001] WASCA 242


CROSS -v- COOK [2001] WASCA 242



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2001] WASCA 242
15/08/2001
Case No:SJA:1105/200124 JULY 2001
Coram:MILLER J24/07/01
10Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Leave to appeal granted
Application for leave to appeal and appeal heard together
Appeal allowed
Sentence of finite imprisonment to be served immediately quashed
In lieu thereof a sentence of imprisonment to be suspended for a period of 12 months
D
PDF Version
Parties:REUBEN WAYNE CROSS
JOHN MAXWELL COOK

Catchwords:

Appeal
Driving offence
Fourth conviction for driving under suspension
Sentence of imprisonment
Whether suspended sentence appropriate

Legislation:

Justices Act 1902, s 186(1)(b), s 190

Case References:

Calway v Wiebe, unreported; SCt of WA (Miller J); Library No 990001; 13 January 1999
Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 74 ALJR 1538
Krakouer v Durka, unreported; SCt of WA (Miller J); Library No 980595; 14 October 1998
Marshall v Spent (2000) 111 A Crim R 572
O'Brien v Ritchie, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 990123; 17 March 1999
Police v Cadd (1997) 69 SASR 150
R v Liddington (1997) 18 WAR 394

House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Jennings v Carson, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No 980608; 21 October 1998
Lowndes v The Queen [1999] HCA 29
McGregor v Connor & Anor [2001] WASCA 187
O'Gormon v The Queen, unreported; CCA SCt of WA; Library No 980744 (Anderson J); 18 December 1998
R v Tait (1979) 46 FLR 386
Shooter v The Queen (1997) 97 A Crim R 581
Slater v Whitehead [1999] WASCA 69
Vickers v Bailey [2000] WASCA 136
Wirth v The Queen (1976) 14 SASR 291

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA
    IN CHAMBERS
CITATION : CROSS -v- COOK [2001] WASCA 242 CORAM : MILLER J HEARD : 24 JULY 2001 DELIVERED : 24 JULY 2001 PUBLISHED : 15 AUGUST 2001 FILE NO/S : SJA 1105 of 2001 BETWEEN : REUBEN WAYNE CROSS
    Applicant

    AND

    JOHN MAXWELL COOK
    Respondent



Catchwords:

Appeal - Driving offence - Fourth conviction for driving under suspension - Sentence of imprisonment - Whether suspended sentence appropriate




Legislation:

Justices Act 1902, s 186(1)(b), s 190




Result:

Leave to appeal granted


Application for leave to appeal and appeal heard together
Appeal allowed
Sentence of finite imprisonment to be served immediately quashed


(Page 2)

In lieu thereof a sentence of imprisonment to be suspended for a period of 12 months


Category: D


Representation:


Counsel:


    Applicant : Mr D S Hunter
    Respondent : Ms C J Thatcher


Solicitors:

    Applicant : Legal Aid of Western Australia
    Respondent : State Crown Solicitor


Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Calway v Wiebe, unreported; SCt of WA (Miller J); Library No 990001; 13 January 1999
Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 74 ALJR 1538
Krakouer v Durka, unreported; SCt of WA (Miller J); Library No 980595; 14 October 1998
Marshall v Spent (2000) 111 A Crim R 572
O'Brien v Ritchie, unreported; SCt of WA; Library No…

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Cross v Cook [2001] WASCA 242
Case
[2001] WASCA 242
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Cross v Cook, the respondent, Cross, was convicted of driving while disqualified for the fourth time. He was sentenced to imprisonment by the Magistrates' Court of Victoria. Cross appealed against the sentence, arguing that the sentence of imprisonment was inappropriate and should instead be a suspended sentence. The appeal was heard in the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Victoria.

The legal issues before the Court were whether the sentence of imprisonment imposed was appropriate and, if not, what alternative sentence should be imposed. The Court considered the seriousness of the offence, the respondent's history of similar offending, and the need for the sentence to be a deterrent to future offending. The Court also considered the principles of sentencing, including the need for consistency in sentencing and the need to protect the community.

The Court held that the sentence of imprisonment was not appropriate in the circumstances. The Court found that the respondent had a history of similar offending and that a sentence of imprisonment would not be an effective deterrent. The Court also found that a suspended sentence would be appropriate in the circumstances, as it would provide a deterrent to future offending and would allow the respondent to continue to contribute to society. The Court therefore allowed the appeal and quashed the sentence of imprisonment. In lieu thereof, the Court imposed a sentence of imprisonment to be suspended for a period of 12 months.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal granted

Application for leave to appeal and appeal heard together

Appeal allowed

Sentence of finite imprisonment to be served immediately quashed

In lieu thereof a sentence of imprisonment to be suspended for a period of 12 months

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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