Supreme Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Crosato v Pro Evolution Sports Pty Limited (Costs) [2025] NSWSC 340 Hearing dates: On the papers Date of orders: 9 April 2025 Decision date: 09 April 2025 Jurisdiction: Equity - Real Property List Before: Hammerschlag CJ in Eq Decision: The plaintiff/second cross-defendant is to pay the defendants’ and cross-claimant’s costs, and the first cross-defendant’s costs of, and incidental to, the submissions on costs.
Catchwords: COSTS – Where only issue ultimately litigated by the parties is whether a valuer’s determination was in accordance with the contract – Plaintiff contended it was, defendant contended it was not – Plaintiff failed – No reason why costs should not follow the event – Where valuer was joined to the proceedings and filed a submitting appearance save as to costs – No good reason for the valuer to bear any costs
Legislation Cited: Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW) r 42.1
Cases Cited: Category: Costs Parties: Anna Crosato (Plaintiff and Second Cross-Defendant)
Pro Evolution Sports Pty Limited ABN 39 607 782 221 (First Defendant and Cross-Claimant)
Li Tan (Second Defendant)
Paul Waterhouse (First Cross-Defendant)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
P Bolster (Plaintiff and Second Cross-Defendant)
DP O’Connor (Defendants and Cross-Claimant)
P Lonergan (First Cross-Defendant)
Paine Ross & Co (Plaintiff and Second Cross-Defendant)
Origo Law (Defendants and Cross-Claimant)
Kammoun Sukari Lawyers (First Cross-Defendant)
File Number(s): 2023/000438999 Publication restriction: Nil
JUDGMENT
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I delivered the principal judgment in this case on 25 March 2025: Crosato v Pro Evolution Sports Pty Limited [2025] NSWSC 261. Definitions in the principal judgment are used here.
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All that remains to be determined is costs. I have received written submissions from both active parties and the Valuer.
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Ultimately, the only question in the case was whether the Valuer’s determination was in accordance with the Lease. The plaintiff contended that it was and the defendants that it was not. The defendants prevailed.
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Three things are clear:
the Determination was not in accordance with the Lease;
it did not and could never have provided a basis to make the Lessee or guarantor liable for the payment of outgoings when they were not so liable under the Lease; and
the plaintiff contended that the Determination was valid and effectively provided a basis for the Lessee to be liable for outgoings, and failed.
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There is no reason why costs should not follow the event in accordance with Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW) r 42.1.
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The plaintiff submits that the Valuer should be ordered to pay a portion of the plaintiff’s costs on the footing that his valuation was not upheld but was thus responsible for the position that ultimately pertained. I reject this submission. The Valuer properly filed a submitting appearance. He did not seek to uphold his valuation, it was the plaintiff who did that and at her own costs risk.
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The plaintiff/second cross-defendant is to pay:
the defendants’ and cross-claimant’s costs; and
the first cross-defendant’s costs of, and incidental to, the submissions on costs.
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- AGLC
- Crosato v Pro Evolution Sports Pty Limited (Costs) [2025] NSWSC 340
- Case
- [2025] NSWSC 340
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues that the court was required to decide included whether the plaintiff should bear the costs of the proceedings and whether the valuer should bear any costs. The plaintiff argued that it should not bear the costs because it had succeeded on the main issue. However, the court held that the plaintiff had failed on the only issue ultimately litigated by the parties. Therefore, the plaintiff should bear the costs. The court also held that there was no good reason for the valuer to bear any costs since they were not a party to the proceedings and had only filed a submitting appearance save as to costs.
The court's reasoning was based on the principle that costs should follow the event. This means that the party that loses on the main issue should bear the costs of the proceedings. The court held that the plaintiff had failed on the only issue ultimately litigated by the parties, which was whether the valuer's determination was in accordance with the contract. Therefore, the plaintiff should bear the costs. The court also held that there was no good reason for the valuer to bear any costs since they were not a party to the proceedings and had only filed a submitting appearance save as to costs.
The final orders made by the court were that the plaintiff should bear the costs of the proceedings and that the valuer should bear no costs. The court held that there was no reason why the costs should not follow the event, and that the valuer had no good reason to bear any costs. The court's decision was based on the principle that costs should follow the event and that there was no good reason for the valuer to bear any costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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