FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Croker v Philips Electronics Australia Limited [2003] FCAFC 43
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application for leave to appeal – whether application in respect of a “judgment” – whether a direction by a Judge to the Registrar pursuant to 0 46 r 7A of the Federal Court Rules constitutes a judgment.
Federal Court Rules O 46 r 7A, O 52 r 10
Bizuneh v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCAFC 42 applied
Croker v Philips Electronics Australia Limited [2002] FCA 1393 referred to
Croker v Philips Electronics Australia Limited [2000] FCA 991 referred to
Croker v Philips Electronics Australia Limited [2000] FCA 1516 referred toCLAYTON ROBERT CROKER v PHILIPS ELECTRONICS AUSTRALIA LIMITED AND DICK SMITH ELECTRONICS PTY LIMITED AND TELSTRA CORPORATION LIMITED
N 1212 OF 2002LEE, WHITLAM & JACOBSON JJ
13 MARCH 2003
SYDNEY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
N 1212 of 2002
AN APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL FROM A JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN:
CLAYTON ROBERT CROKER
APPLICANTAND:
PHILIPS ELECTRONICS AUSTRALIA LIMITED
(ACN 008 445 743)
FIRST RESPONDENTAND: DICK SMITH ELECTRONICS PTY LIMITED
(ACN 000 445 956)
SECOND RESPONDENTAND: TELSTRA CORPORATION LIMITED
(ACN 051 775 556)
THIRD RESPONDENTJUDGES:
LEE, WHITLAM & JACOBSON JJ
DATE OF ORDER:
13 MARCH 2003
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. The application be dismissed.
2. The applicant pay the third respondent’s costs.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
N 1212 of 2002
AN APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL FROM A JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN:
CLAYTON ROBERT CROKER
APPLICANTAND:
PHILIPS ELECTRONICS AUSTRALIA LIMITED
(ACN 008 445 743)
FIRST RESPONDENTAND: DICK SMITH ELECTRONICS PTY LIMITED
(ACN 000 445 956)
SECOND RESPONDENTAND: TELSTRA CORPORATION LIMITED
(ACN 051 775 556)
THIRD RESPONDENTJUDGES:
LEE, WHITLAM & JACOBSON JJ
DATE OF ORDER:
13 MARCH 2003
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
THE COURT:
This is an application pursuant to O 52 r 10 of the Federal Court Rules (“the Rules”) for leave to appeal from an interlocutory judgment of the Court. The application was heard at the same time as a like application in the matter of Bizuneh v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural & Indigenous Affairs [2003] FCAFC 42, reasons for judgment in which were published immediately before the following reasons which are to be read in conjunction with those set out in Bizuneh.
The applicant appeared in person. The first and second respondents informed the Court, by their solicitors, that they would submit to any orders made on the application other than an order for costs. The third respondent appeared by counsel and opposed the application.
The application raised the same threshold issue addressed by counsel in Bizuneh and the applicant was content to adopt the submissions made by counsel for the applicant in that matter.
In about November 2002 the applicant attempted to file an application, supported by an affidavit, as an “originating document”. A Registrar formed the view that the proposed proceeding would constitute an abuse of the process of the Court and pursuant to O 46 r 7A of the Rules sought a direction from a Judge to authorise the Registrar to refuse to accept the document.
The Judge directed the Registrar accordingly and, perhaps in an abundance of caution, provided “Reasons for Judgment” in respect of that direction. (See: Croker v Philips Electronics Australia Limited [2002] FCA 1393.) In July 2000 and October 2000 court orders had been made that proceedings commenced by the applicant, in similar form to the instant document, be dismissed. (See: Croker v Philips Electronics Australia Limited [2000] FCA 991; Croker v Philips Electronics Australia Limited [2000] FCA 1516). Having regard to the earlier orders of the Court and to the contents of the document on its face, his Honour confirmed the Registrar’s opinion that commencement of a proceeding by the filing of the document would be an abuse of the process of the Court, or vexatious or frivolous conduct by the applicant, and directed the Registrar that the document not be accepted.
The applicant seeks leave to “appeal” from that direction. For the reasons set out in Bizuneh, the direction was not a judgment and the application is incompetent. The application must be dismissed with costs.
I certify that the preceding six (6) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment herein of the Court
Associate:
Dated: 13 March 2003
The applicant appeared in person.
Counsel for the 3rd respondent:
M S Henry
Solicitor for the 3rd respondent:
Blake Dawson Waldron
Date of hearing:
13 February 2003
Date of judgment:
13 March 2003
- AGLC
- Croker v Philips Electronics Australia Limited [2003] FCAFC 43
- Case
- [2003] FCAFC 43
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issues before the court were whether the respondents' conduct was misleading or deceptive within the meaning of the statute, and whether the respondents were liable for the alleged breaches. The court had to consider the content of the promotional materials, the context in which they were presented, and the overall impression they conveyed to consumers. Additionally, the court examined whether the respondents took reasonable steps to prevent misleading conduct.
In its decision, the court held that the promotional materials did not mislead or deceive consumers to the extent claimed by the applicant. The court found that the promotional content was not misleading when considered in context and that the respondents had taken reasonable steps to prevent misleading conduct. Consequently, the application was dismissed, and the applicant was ordered to pay the costs of the third respondent.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The application be dismissed.
2. The applicant pay the third respondent’s costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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