Crisp v Burridge

Case [2004] NSWCA 334


CITATION: Crisp v. Burridge [2004] NSWCA 334
HEARING DATE(S): Dealt with on written submissions in Chambers
JUDGMENT DATE:
20 September 2004
JUDGMENT OF: Sheller JA at 1; Hodgson JA at 2; Santow J at 8
DECISION: The following order made, in addition to the four orders made on 21 July 2004: 5. Matter remitted to the District Court for a new trial, limited to the question of liability, before a different judge, with the costs of the first trial being in the discretion of that judge.
CATCHWORDS: PROCEDURE - Whether appeal court should resolve disputed questions or order new trial.
CASES CITED: Cassis v. Kalfus (No.2) [2004] NSWCA 315

PARTIES :

Cheree-Ann Crisp - appellant
Brett Michael Burridge - respondent
FILE NUMBER(S): CA 41135/03
COUNSEL: Mr. P. R. Arden SC for appellant
Mr. T.E.F. Hughes QC with Mr. T.D.F. Hughes for respondent
SOLICITORS: Ferguson Lawyers, Sydney for appellant
G.H. Healey & Co. Mascot for respondent
LOWER COURTJURISDICTION: District Court
LOWER COURT FILE NUMBER(S): DC1856/01
LOWER COURT
JUDICIAL OFFICER :
Karpin DCJ



                          CA 41135/03
                          DC 1856/01

                          SHELLER JA
                          HODGSON JA
                          SANTOW JA

                          Monday 20 September 2004

CRISP V. BURRIDGE


(On Additional Order)

Judgment

1 SHELLER JA: I agree with Hodgson JA.

2 HODGSON JA: In the judgment in this matter given on 21 July 2004, I tentatively proposed an order which would finally dispose of the proceedings. The appellant has supported the making of the order, but the respondent has strongly opposed it.

3 In my opinion, in cases such as this, it may be appropriate for an appeal court to resolve disputed questions of fact, even where credibility issues are involved: see Cassis v. Kalfus (No.2) [2004] NSWCA 315. However, that possibility was not addressed during the hearing of this appeal; and in my opinion, having regard to the written submissions of the respondent, there would need to be a substantive further hearing of the appeal if the Court was to consider taking that course in this case.

4 In those circumstances, in my opinion the appropriate course is for the Court to remit the matter to the District Court, for a new trial before a different judge.

5 The tentative views I expressed in par.[42] of the judgment were given without the benefit of submissions, and should be considered as carrying no weight. They were proposed in the hope that finality might be achieved, without the incurring of further costs.

6 The respondent has sought an order that the evidence of a witness given at the previous trial be read. In my opinion, that will be a matter for the trial judge to consider. The respondent also submitted that the new trial be limited to the question of liability. In circumstances where the quantum of damages depends heavily on the credibility of the respondent, and the reason why the respondent seeks a new trial is so that credibility can be determined by a judge who hears evidence from both sides, I would not normally have regarded this as an appropriate course. However, the appellant has also requested that the issues be confined to liability including negligence and contributory negligence; and in those circumstances, I will so order.

7 Accordingly, the following order should be made, in addition to the four orders made on 21 July 2004:

      5. Matter remitted to the District Court for a new trial, limited to the question of liability, before a different judge, with the costs of the first trial being in the discretion of that judge.

8 SANTOW JA: I agree with Hodgson JA.

      **********

Last Modified: 09/23/2004

Details
AGLC
Crisp v Burridge [2004] NSWCA 334
Case
[2004] NSWCA 334
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned a dispute between Crisp and Burridge. The Court of Appeal of New South Wales was required to determine whether it should resolve disputed questions of fact or order a new trial.

The central legal issue before the court was the appropriate course of action when an appeal court identifies errors in a lower court's decision, specifically whether to substitute its own findings or remit the matter for a fresh hearing. This involved considering the principles governing appellate intervention in factual disputes and the circumstances under which a new trial is warranted.

The court ultimately ordered that the matter be remitted to the District Court for a new trial, limited to the question of liability. This decision indicates that the appellate court found it necessary for the factual dispute regarding liability to be reconsidered by a different judge. The costs of the first trial were left to the discretion of the judge presiding over the new trial.

Orders

Orders of the court

The following order made, in addition to the four orders made on 21 July 2004: 5. Matter remitted to the District Court for a new trial, limited to the question of liability, before a different judge, with the costs of the first trial being in the discretion of that judge.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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