Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Amendment Act 2004 (NSW)

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An Act to amend the Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999 with respect to mobile phone offences, inquiries and hearings for correctional centre offences, drug testing of inmates and other miscellaneous matters; and for other purposes.

1Name of Act

This Act is the Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Amendment Act 2004.

2Commencement(1)

This Act commences on a day or days to be appointed by proclamation, except as provided by this section.

(2)

The amendments made by Schedule 2 commence on the commencement of Schedule 1 [14] to the Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Further Amendment Act 2002.

(3)

The amendments made by Schedule 3.2 commence on the date of assent.

3Amendment of Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999 No 93

The Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999 is amended as set out in Schedules 1 and 2.

4Amendment of other Acts and instrument

The Acts and instrument specified in Schedule 3 are amended as set out in that Schedule.

Schedule 1Amendment of Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999

(Section 3)

[1]Section 3 Interpretation

Insert in alphabetical order in section 3 (1):

mobile phone includes any device that may be used, in whole or in part, for the purpose of sending or receiving voice or other data over a mobile telephone network, whether or not it may be used for any other purpose.

non-invasive sample means any of the following samples of human biological material:

  • (a)

    a sample of breath, taken by breath test, breath analysis or otherwise,

  • (b)

    a sample of urine,

  • (c)

    a sample of faeces,

  • (d)

    a sample of saliva taken by buccal swab,

  • (e)

    a sample of nail,

  • (f)

    a sample of hair other than pubic hair,

  • (g)

    a sample of sweat taken by swab or washing from any external part of the body other than:

    • (i)

      the genital or anal area or the buttocks, or

    • (ii)

      the breasts of a female or a transgender person who identifies as a female.

[2]Section 51 Definitions

Omit the definitions of major offence and minor offence.

[3]Section 53 Penalties governor may impose

Omit “minor offence” from section 53 (1), (2) and (3) wherever occurring.

Insert instead “correctional centre offence”.

[4]Section 53 (1) (b)

Omit “28”. Insert instead “56”.

[5]Section 53 (1) (c)

Omit “3”. Insert instead “7”.

[6]Section 54 Reference of offences to Visiting Magistrate

Omit section 54 (1). Insert instead:

(1)

The governor may refer a correctional centre offence with which an inmate is charged to a Visiting Magistrate for hearing and determination if the governor considers that, because of the serious nature of the offence, it should be referred to a Visiting Magistrate.

[7]Section 55 Hearing of charges by Visiting Magistrate

Omit section 55 (5). Insert instead:

(5)

Any hearing in the proceedings is to be held:

  • (a)

    in the correctional centre at which the inmate is in custody, or

  • (b)

    if the Visiting Magistrate is satisfied that it is in the interests of the administration of justice for it to be held elsewhere—at any other place appointed by the Visiting Magistrate (an appointed place).

(5A)

If a Visiting Magistrate appoints an appointed place for the holding of any hearing in the proceedings, the Visiting Magistrate may do any of the following:

  • (a)

    direct that the inmate must appear before the Visiting Magistrate by way of audio visual link from the correctional centre at which the inmate is in custody,

  • (b)

    direct that any other inmate who gives evidence or makes a submission in the hearing is to do so by way of audio visual link from the correctional centre at which that inmate is in custody,

  • (c)

    direct that any person other than an inmate who gives evidence or makes a submission is to do so by way of audio visual link from any place within New South Wales nominated by the Visiting Magistrate.

(5B)

The Visiting Magistrate must not make a direction referred to in subsection (5A) if:

  • (a)

    the necessary audio visual facilities are unavailable or cannot reasonably be made available, or

  • (b)

    the Visiting Magistrate is satisfied that the direction would be unfair to a party to the proceedings.

(5C)

Facilities are to be made available for private communication between an inmate appearing by way of audio visual link under this section and the inmate’s representative in the proceedings if the inmate’s representative attends the hearing at the appointed place.

(5D)

Any place at which a person appears, gives evidence or makes a submission by way of audio visual link under this section is taken to be part of the appointed place.

(5E)

Subsection (5D) has effect, for example, for the purposes of the laws relating to evidence, procedure, contempt of court or perjury.

(5F)

Subsection (5D) also has the effect that any offence committed at the place at which a person appears, gives evidence or makes a submission under this section by way of audio visual link is to be taken to have been committed at the appointed place.

(5G)

Sections 5D, 20A, 20B and 20D–20F of the Evidence (Audio and Audio Visual Links) Act 1998 apply, with such modifications as the Visiting Magistrate may direct, to proceedings in which a person appears, gives evidence or makes a submission by way of audio visual link under this section as they apply to the appearance, giving evidence or making of a submission by way of audio visual link in a proceeding before a NSW court under that Act.

(5H)

Nothing in this section prevents a direction under section 5BB (1) of the Evidence (Audio and Audio Visual Links) Act 1998being made in the proceedings.

[8]Section 56 Penalties Visiting Magistrate may impose

Omit “conducting an inquiry” from section 56 (1).

Insert instead “hearing the charge”.

[9]Section 56 (1)–(3)

Omit “the offence” wherever occurring.

Insert instead “the correctional centre offence”.

[10]Section 56 (1) (b)

Omit “56”. Insert instead “90”.

[11]Section 56 (1) (e)

Omit “28 days”. Insert instead “6 months”.

[12]Section 56 (1) (f)

Insert after section 56 (1) (e):

  • (f)

    imposition of a sentence of imprisonment for a period not exceeding 6 months.

  • [13]Section 56 (4)

    Insert after section 56 (3):

    (4)

    To avoid doubt, a Visiting Magistrate making an order referred to in subsection (1) (f) is a person exercising criminal jurisdiction for the purposes of the definition of court in section 3 (1) of the Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999.

    [14]Section 56A

    Insert after section 56:

    56APenalty for possession of a mobile phone(1)

    The governor or Visiting Magistrate dealing with a charge relating to a correctional centre offence arising out of the possession of a mobile phone or any part of it, a mobile phone SIM card or any part of it, or a mobile phone charger or any part of it may order that an inmate be deprived, for up to 6 months, of such withdrawable privileges as the governor or Visiting Magistrate may determine if satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the inmate is guilty of the offence.

    (2)

    Tor avoid doubt, if a penalty is imposed under this section in respect of a correctional centre offence, a governor or Visiting Magistrate must not also impose a penalty referred to in section 53 or 56, as the case may be, in respect of the same correctional centre offence.

    [15]Section 57 Drug tests for inmates

    Omit section 57 (1) (a). Insert instead:

  • (a)

    the result of a test showing the presence of a drug in a non-invasive sample taken from or provided by an inmate, or

  • [16]Section 57 (1) (b)

    Omit “provide a sample of his or her urine”.

    Insert instead “provide, or enable to be taken, from the inmate a non-invasive sample”.

    [17]Section 59 Compensation for property damage

    Omit “$100” from section 59 (2). Insert instead “$500”.

    [18]Section 62 Appeals against decisions of Visiting Magistrates

    Insert “or (f)” after “section 56 (1) (e)” in clause 62 (1).

    [19]Section 79 Regulations

    Omit “an inmate’s breath, urine or faeces” from section 79 (v).

    Insert instead “a non-invasive sample provided by, or taken from, an inmate”.

    [20]Section 79 (w)

    Omit the paragraph.

    [21]Section 101 Regulations

    Omit “an offender’s breath, urine or faeces” from section 101 (f).

    Insert instead “a non-invasive sample provided by, or taken from, an offender”.

    [22]Section 117 Regulations

    Omit “an offender’s breath, urine or faeces” from section 117 (e).

    Insert instead “a non-invasive sample provided by, or taken from, an offender”.

    [23]Section 163 Revocation of periodic detention order

    Omit section 163 (2) and (2A). Insert instead:

    (2)

    The Parole Board must revoke an offender’s periodic detention order on the application of the Commissioner if the Parole Board is satisfied that:

    • (a)

      the offender:

      • (i)

        has failed to report for 3 or more detention periods, whether during the same sentence of imprisonment or during different sentences of imprisonment being served consecutively (or partly consecutively) and whether any of the failures to report occurred before or after a reinstatement of the offender’s periodic detention order under section 164A or 168A, and

      • (ii)

        has not had a periodic detention order reinstated previously under section 164A or 168A following revocation for failure to report for 3 or more detention periods, whether under this subsection or any other law, or

    • (b)

      the offender:

      • (i)

        has failed to report for at least 1 detention period, and

      • (ii)

        has had a periodic detention order reinstated previously under section 164A or section 168A following revocation for failure to report for 3 or more detention periods, whether under this subsection or any other law,

    and the Parole Board is satisfied that the failures to report occurred otherwise than on leave of absence and are not the subject of an exemption under section 90.

    (2A)

    An application under subsection (2) must be made:

    • (a)

      if the Commissioner is satisfied that:

      • (i)

        an offender has failed to report for 3 or more consecutive detention periods, and

      • (ii)

        the offender has failed to apply for, or been refused, leave of absence with respect to each of the detention periods referred to in subparagraph (i), and

      • (iii)

        the offender’s periodic detention order has not previously been reinstated under section 164A or 168A following revocation for failure to report for 3 or more detention periods, whether under subsection (2) or any other law, or

    • (b)

      if the Commissioner is satisfied that:

      • (i)

        an offender has failed to report for at least 1 detention period, and

      • (ii)

        the offender has failed to apply for, or been refused, leave of absence with respect to the detention period referred to in subparagraph (i), and

      • (iii)

        the offender’s periodic detention order has previously been reinstated under section 164A or 168A following revocation for failure to report for 3 or more detention periods, whether under subsection (2) or any other law.

    [24]Section 249 Definitions

    Insert at the end of the section:

    (2)

    For the removal of doubt, person in custody in subsection (1) includes a person in lawful custody:

    • (a)

      refused bail by an authorised officer as referred to in section 20 of the Bail Act 1978, or

    • (b)

      granted bail by an authorised officer but not released as referred to in section 20 of the Bail Act 1978, or

    • (c)

      arrested under section 50 (1) (a) of the Bail Act 1978, or

    • (d)

      apprehended under a warrant referred to in section 50 (1) (b) (i) of the Bail Act 1978.

    [25]Section 250 Transport and detention of persons in custody

    Insert “, court” after “correctional centre” in section 250 (2) (a).

    [26]Section 255 Effect of extension of sentence

    Insert “, or partly consecutively,” after “consecutively” in section 255 (2).

    [27]Section 255 (2) (a)

    Insert “or before” after “at”.

    [28]Section 255 (2) (b)

    Omit “at the expiry of the earlier sentence”.

    Insert instead “at or before the expiry of the earlier sentence (but after the end of any non-parole period)”.

    [29]Schedule 2 Serious Offenders Review Council

    Omit clause 3 (1). Insert instead:

    (1)

    The Commissioner may establish a list of officers of the Department eligible to be nominated as the deputy of an official member (eligible officers).

    (1A)

    An official member may from time to time nominate an eligible officer to be the deputy of the official member.

    (1B)

    The nomination of a deputy of an official member under this clause may be revoked at any time by the Commissioner or the official member that nominated the deputy.

    (1C)

    The nomination of a deputy under this clause may be for a specified period or an indefinite period and, in respect of the period the nomination is in force, has effect according to its terms.

    (1D)

    The nomination of a deputy of an official member under this clause is revoked on revocation of the appointment of the official member under clause 7.

    [30]Schedule 5 Savings, transitional and other provisions

    Insert at the end of clause 1 (1):

    Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Amendment Act 2004

    [31]Schedule 5

    Insert at the end of the Schedule with appropriate Part and clause numbers:

    PartProvisions consequent on enactment of Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Amendment Act 2004

    In this Part, the 2004 amending Act means the Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Amendment Act 2004.

    Sections 51, 53 and 54, as in force before their amendment by the 2004 amending Act, continue to apply to any correctional centre offence committed before the commencement of those amendments, and such offences are to be dealt with in accordance with those sections as if they had not been so amended.

    Section 55, as in force before its amendment by the 2004 amending Act, continues to apply to any proceedings on a charge referred to a Visiting Magistrate that had been referred but not concluded before the commencement of that amendment, and such proceedings are to be determined in accordance with that section as if it had not been so amended.

    Section 59, as in force before its amendment by the 2004 amending Act, continues to apply to a correctional centre offence committed before the commencement of that amendment, and such an offence is to be dealt with in accordance with that section as if it had not been so amended.

    Section 163 (2) and (2A), as substituted by the 2004 amending Act, apply to a failure to report for a detention period that occurred before the commencement of the relevant provision (being one of a series of detention periods occurring during consecutive, or partly consecutive, sentences of imprisonment) only if it is one of a series of failures to report of which the most recent occurred after the relevant commencement.

    (1)

    Section 255, as in force before its amendment by the 2004 amending Act, continues to apply to a sentence whose term or non-parole period was extended under this Act before the commencement of that amendment.

    (2)

    Any such sentence and the date of commencement of any other sentence that is to be served consecutively with the extended sentence are to operate in accordance with section 255 as if it had not been so amended.

    Freedom of Information Act 1989

    A document that contains matter relating to functions in relation to which the office of Inspector-General of Corrective Services was, by virtue of section 9 of the Freedom of Information Act 1989, exempt from the operation of that Act immediately before 1 October 2003 is taken to be, and to always have been, an exempt document within the meaning of the Freedom of Information Act 1989.

    Schedule 2Further amendments to Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Act 1999

    (Section 3)

    [1]Section 236F Testing of staff for alcohol and prohibited drugs

    Omit “to provide a sample of the staff member’s urine or hair” from section 236F (1) (b).

    Insert instead “to provide, or enable to be taken, a non-invasive sample from the staff member”.

    [2]Section 236F (3) (b)

    Omit “to provide a sample of the member of staff’s urine or hair”.

    Insert instead “to provide, or enable to be taken, a non-invasive sample from the staff member”.

    [3]Section 236G Testing where member of correctional staff attends hospital

    Omit “provide a sample of the member of staff’s blood, urine or hair” from section 236G (1).

    Insert instead “provide, or enable to be taken, a sample of blood or a non-invasive sample from the staff member”.

    [4]Section 236G (4)

    Omit “taking of a sample of blood, urine or hair”.

    Insert instead “taking, or provision, of a sample of blood or a non-invasive sample”.

    [5]Section 236H Protection from liability

    Omit “taking a sample of blood, urine or hair” from section 236H (1).

    Insert instead “taking, or being provided with, a sample of blood or a non-invasive sample”.

    [6]Section 236H (1) (a) and (b)

    Omit “take the sample of blood, urine or hair” wherever occurring.

    Insert instead “take, or be provided with, the sample of blood or the non-invasive sample”.

    [7]Section 236I Regulations

    Omit “samples of urine, hair or blood” from section 236I (c).

    Insert instead “samples of blood or non-invasive samples”.

    [8]Section 236I (e)

    Omit “a sample of the staff member’s urine or hair”.

    Insert instead “a non-invasive sample from the staff member”.

    [9]Section 236I (h)

    Omit “samples of urine, hair or blood”.

    Insert instead “samples of blood or non-invasive samples”.

    Schedule 3Amendment of other Acts and instrument

    (Section 4)

    Crimes (Administration of Sentences) Regulation 2001[1]Clause 113B

    Insert after clause 113A:

    113BInmate possession of a mobile phone

    An inmate must not have in his or her possession a mobile phone or any part of it, a mobile phone SIM card or any part of it, or a mobile phone charger or any part of it.

    [2]Clause 116 Definition of “correctional centre offence”

    Omit “Part 1 or 2 of” from clause 116 (c).

    [3]Clause 117 Definition of “major offence”

    Omit the clause.

    [4]Clause 118 Attempts

    Omit “and (if appropriate) a major offence”.

    [5]Schedule 2

    Omit the Schedule. Insert instead:

    Schedule 2Correctional centre offences

    (Clause 116)

    Provision

    Subject

    Clause 5

    Supply false or misleading particulars

    Clause 8

    Fail to surrender property on reception

    Clause 38

    Fail to clean yards

    Clause 39

    Fail to comply with correctional centre routine

    Clause 40

    Enter other cells

    Clause 41

    Fail to attend musters

    Clause 42

    Operate bell, hooter, siren or whistle

    Clause 43

    Avoid correctional centre routine

    Clause 44

    Unlawfully deliver or receive article to or from inmate

    Clause 45

    Possess or create prohibited goods

    Clause 46

    Resist or impede search

    Clause 47

    Fail to keep property in a tidy and orderly manner

    Clause 52

    Unlawfully purchase food

    Clause 52

    Possess unauthorised food

    Clause 52

    Unlawfully trade in food

    Clause 56

    Fail to maintain personal cleanliness

    Clause 57

    Wear improper clothing

    Clause 58

    Fail to keep clean cells and issued articles

    Clause 58

    Damage, destroy or deface cell

    Clause 58

    Fail to look after clothing, bedding and other issued articles

    Clause 59

    Unlawfully possess condom or dental dam

    Clause 59

    Unlawfully use condom or dental dam

    Clause 59

    Unlawfully dispose of condom or dental dam

    Clause 61

    Misbehave while attending services and programs

    Clause 68

    Desecrate or abuse religious items

    Clause 97

    Convey or deliver to, or receive from, visitors unauthorised articles

    Clause 107

    Send or receive unauthorised letters or parcels

    Clause 108

    Send prohibited letters, parcels or articles

    Clause 112

    Unlawfully use telephone or facsimile

    Clause 113A

    Possess camera or video or audio recording equipment

    Clause 113B

    Possess mobile phone, mobile phone SIM card or mobile phone charger

    Clause 120

    Disobey direction

    Clause 124

    Contravene condition of local or interstate leave permit

    Clause 125

    Conceal for purpose of escape

    Clause 126

    Conceal article for use in escape or other offence

    Clause 126A

    Possess offensive weapon or instrument

    Clause 127

    Intimidation

    Clause 128

    Indecency

    Clause 129

    Participate, or inciting other inmates to participate, in riot

    Clause 130

    Assaults

    Clause 130

    Fight or engage in other physical combat

    Clause 130

    Throw article

    Clause 131

    Steal

    Clause 131

    Damage or destroy property

    Clause 131

    Tamper with food or drink

    Clause 132

    Hinder or obstruct dog

    Clause 133

    Cause harm to animal, bird or reptile

    Clause 134

    Interfere with correctional centre property

    Clause 135

    Tattoo

    Clause 136

    Gamble

    Clause 137

    Possess or consume alcohol

    Clause 137

    Prepare or manufacture alcohol

    Clause 138

    Possess drug

    Clause 139

    Administer drug

    Clause 140

    Possess drug implement

    Clause 141

    Self-intoxication

    Clause 142

    Fail prescribed urine test

    Clause 143

    Smoke in non-smoking area

    Clause 143

    Alter, damage or remove non-smoking sign or smoking sign

    Clause 144

    Bribery

    Clause 145

    Obstruct correctional officer

    Clause 146

    Refuse breath testing

    Clause 148

    Refuse or fail to supply urine sample

    Clause 149

    Refuse or fail to supply urine sample

    Clause 160

    Make mischievous complaint

    Clause 172

    Give false or misleading information

    [6]Dictionary

    Omit the definitions of major offence and minor offence.

    Criminal Appeal Act 1912 No 16[1]Section 25A Certain time to count as part of appellant’s sentence

    Insert after section 25A (5):

    (6)

    In this section, appeal includes an application for special leave to appeal.

    [2]Section 28A

    Insert after section 28:

    28AOperation of sections 18 and 25A(1)

    This section applies if, under section 18 or 25A, any period does not count as part of any term of imprisonment under an appellant’s sentence.

    (2)

    The court may make any order that it thinks fit to give effect to section 18 or 25A (including an order specifying the date of the commencement or re-commencement of the sentence).

    (3)

    If the court does not make such an order, the sentence commences or re-commences on the appropriate date required for the operation of section 18 or 25A.

    (4)

    This section extends to apply in respect of the following appeals:

    • (a)

      an appeal made, but not determined, before the commencement of this section,

    • (b)

      an appeal in respect of which notice of intention to appeal or to apply for leave to appeal or application for leave (or for special leave) to appeal was made before the commencement of this section.

    Freedom of Information Act 1989 No 5

    Omit the matter relating to the office of Inspector-General of Corrective Services.

    Summary Offences Act 1988 No 25

    Insert after section 27D:

    27DAInmate possession of a mobile phone(1)

    An inmate must not, without reasonable excuse (proof of which lies on the inmate), have in his or her possession in a place of detention a mobile phone or any part of it, a mobile phone SIM card or any part of it, or a mobile phone charger or any part of it.

    Maximum penalty: imprisonment for 2 years or 50 penalty units, or both.

    (2)

    In this section, mobile phone includes any device that may be used, in whole or in part, for the purpose of sending or receiving voice or other data over a mobile telephone network, whether or not it may be used for any other purpose.

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