Land and Environment Court
of New South Wales
CITATION: Crannis v Flood [2007] NSWLEC 503 PARTIES: APPLICANT
RESPONDENT
Frederick Crannis
Terry FloodFILE NUMBER(S): 20564 of 2007 CORAM: Moore C KEY ISSUES: Trees (Neighbours) - Neighbour Application :- LEGISLATION CITED: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 DATES OF HEARING: 10 August 2007 EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 10 August 2007 LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES: APPLICANT
RESPONDENT
In person
In person
JUDGMENT:
THE LAND AND
ENVIRONMENT COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALESMOORE C
10 August 2007
07/20564 Frederick Crannis v Terry Flood
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.JUDGMENT
1. COMMISSIONER: This is an application made pursuant to s 7 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act2006 (the Act).
2. The application is made by Mr Crannis, a resident of 10 Caroline Street, Orange concerning a tree on a neighbouring property, 14 Rose Street, owned by Mr Flood.
3. The tree is a Himalayan Cedar (Cedrus deodara) (the tree) which is approximately 18 m tall. It has equally tall co-dominant leaders which join approximately 2.5 m above the ground.
4. The tree has, in the past, lost a significant branch towards Mr Crannis’s property. The junction of that now removed branch and the trunk of the tree exhibits significant signs of included bark between that branch and the adjacent leader at the point of failure. This appears to have caused the failure.
5. There is no sign of included bark in the junction between the two leaders. The other significant branch which overhangs the fence and part of Mr Crannis’s property also has no signs of included bark.
6. This branch and all other significant branches exhibit strong attachment to the tree.
7. I examined the junction of the two leaders by climbing a ladder and inspecting the junction to see whether there is any decay or sign of fungal problem in that junction. I also looked more closely for symptoms of included dark and reaction wood at this junction. There are no signs of any of these defects.
8. As a consequence of that, there is no basis upon which I could be satisfied, as required by s 10(2)(a) of the Act, that it is likely, in the near future, that the tree will cause damage to Mr Crannis’s property.
9. Mr Flood has agreed to discuss with Mr Crannis the removal two branches which, in a longer-term tree management sense, it might be prudent to remove. Mr Flood will need to make arrangements for access to Mr Crannis’s property to do so. However, such removal is a matter for them to consider between them rather than requiring the Court’s involvement.
10. As to the branch which fell partially into Mr Crannis's property and partially on Mr Flood's property, I am not satisfied that there is any damage arising from that limb failure which would warrant intervention with the tree. Only one paling of the fence was damaged on that occasion.
11. In light of my findings about the present state of the tree, the inevitable result is that none of the tests pursuant to s 10(2) of the Act are satisfied. The application is therefore dismissed.
Commissioner of the Court
- AGLC
- Crannis v Flood [2007] NSWLEC 503
- Case
- [2007] NSWLEC 503
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
In addressing these issues, the Court considered the evidence presented, including expert observations on the tree's condition and past behaviour. The Commissioner noted that the tree, though tall, did not exhibit any signs of decay, fungal issues, or included bark at the junction of its co-dominant leaders. Furthermore, the Commissioner found that the past branch failure, which led to some damage on Crannis's property, was due to specific circumstances and not indicative of an ongoing risk. Consequently, the Court concluded that there was no basis to find that the tree would likely cause damage to Crannis's property in the near future, as required by the Act. The Commissioner also highlighted that the removal of certain branches was a matter for negotiation between the neighbours.
The Court's reasoning led to the dismissal of Crannis's application. The Commissioner emphasised that the decision to remove branches was one for the neighbours to discuss and arrange, rather than a matter to be mandated by the Court. Additionally, the Commissioner found no significant damage warranting intervention regarding the branch that fell partially into Crannis's property. Therefore, the application was dismissed, and the Court ruled that no action should be taken against Flood concerning the tree.
Orders
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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