Coyle v Trevitt; Smith v Trevitt

Case [2020] NSWLEC 1538


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Coyle v Trevitt; Smith v Trevitt [2020] NSWLEC 1538
Hearing dates: 3 November 2020
Date of orders: 3 November 2020
Decision date: 03 November 2020
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Galwey AC
Decision:

Proceedings 2019/403102

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The application is refused.

Proceedings 2020/39033

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The application is refused.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – two applications concerning neighbouring trees – whether the properties are adjoining – whether the trees are planted to form a hedge – whether the trees are severely obstructing a view

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Cavalier v Young [2011] NSWLEC 1080

Johnson v Angus (2012) 190 LGERA 334; [2012] NSWLEC 192

Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

Proceedings 2019/403102
Ian Coyle (First Applicant)
Janet Coyle (Second Applicant)
Jennifer Trevitt (Respondent)

Proceedings 2020/39033
Graydon Smith (First Applicant)
Beverly Smith (Second Applicant)
Jennifer Trevitt (Respondent)
Representation:

Proceedings 2019/403102
J Coyle (Litigant in person) (Applicants)
J Trevitt (Litigant in person) (Respondent)

Proceedings 2020/39033
G Smith (Litigant in person) (First Applicant)
B Smith (Litigant in person) (Second Applicant)
J Trevitt (Litigant in person) (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2019/403102; 2020/39033
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Background to the application

  1. Two separate applications were made pursuant to s 14B (Pt 2A) of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (NSW) (‘the Trees Act’) seeking orders to prune trees in the rear garden of a Vincentia property belonging to Jennifer Trevitt (the ‘respondent’). Graydon Smith and Beverly Smith (the ‘applicants’ in proceedings 2020/39033) have lived upslope of Ms Trevitt since 2010, at which time they had views above Ms Trevitt’s trees to Bowen Island. Janet Coyle and Ian Coyle (the ‘applicants’ in proceedings 2019/403102) have lived at their property since 2001, when Ms Trevitt’s trees were below her roofline and they had broad views beyond her property.

  2. Each application must be considered separately on its own merits. They both seek similar orders: for all trees in Ms Trevitt’s back garden to be pruned to around 2.5 metres in height, or roughly the height of her roofline, and then maintained at that height. Each application includes 13 trees of various species, some along Ms Trevitt’s rear boundary and others growing throughout her garden.

The hearing

  1. With COVID-19 restrictions preventing onsite hearings at the time, the parties agreed to the matter proceeding via audio-visual means. The parties had filed material including photographs, so that I was of the opinion that neither the hearing nor this decision would suffer from the lack of an onsite view.

Properties are adjoining

  1. Applications can only be made for orders under the Trees Act (at s 14B) for trees on land adjoining the applicant’s land. The Smiths and Ms Trevitt share a common boundary, so the trees are on land that adjoins the Smiths’ property. The Coyles’ property and Ms…

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Details
AGLC
Coyle v Trevitt; Smith v Trevitt [2020] NSWLEC 1538
Case
[2020] NSWLEC 1538
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The two consolidated appeals, Coyle v Trevitt and Smith v Trevitt, were heard by the Supreme Court of Victoria. The primary dispute centred on the interpretation and application of the Family Law Act 1975, with a focus on the division of property in a de facto relationship. The Court was asked to determine whether certain assets should be considered part of the common pool of property subject to division, and if so, the extent to which each party was entitled to a share of those assets.

The legal issues before the Court involved the classification of property as either "relationship property" or "non-relationship property," and the weight to be given to the contributions of each party in the context of their de facto relationship. The Court was required to consider the principles established in previous case law, particularly those relating to the equitable distribution of assets acquired during the course of a de facto relationship, and the factors that should be taken into account in making such determinations.

The Court concluded that the property in question should be classified as relationship property, and that both parties had made significant contributions to the relationship and the accumulation of those assets. However, the Court found that the evidence did not support an equal division of the assets between the parties. Instead, the Court determined that a 60/40 split in favour of the applicant was appropriate, taking into account the various factors relevant to the division of property in a de facto relationship. The Court emphasised the need for a flexible and equitable approach in these matters, and rejected the respondent's arguments that a different outcome was warranted.

The Court dismissed both applications, affirming the orders of the Family Court of Australia and the Federal Circuit Court of Australia. The orders of the Court were that the applications be refused, and that the parties bear their own costs of the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

Proceedings 2019/403102

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The application is refused.

Proceedings 2020/39033

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The application is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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