Cox v Repatriation Commission

Case [2006] FMCA 1744


FEDERAL MAGISTRATES COURT OF AUSTRALIA

COX v REPATRIATION COMMISSION [2006] FMCA 1744
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – Veteran's entitlements – pensions and benefits – no question of law – appeal dismissed.
Administrative Appeals TribunalAct 1975, s.44
Veterans’ Entitlements Act1986, ss.9(1), 13(1), 120, 120A
Repatriation Commission v Deledio (1998) 83 FCR 82
Birdseye v Australian Securities and Investment Commission [2003] FCAFC 232
Comcare v Etheridge [2006] FCAFC 27
Comcare Australia v Lees (1997) 151 ALR 647
Applicant: GRAHAME COX
Respondent: REPATRIATION COMMISSION
File Number: BRG202 of 2006
Judgment of: Jarrett FM
Hearing date: 7 August 2006
Date of Last Submission: 7 August 2006
Delivered at: Brisbane
Delivered on: 24 November 2006

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr Clutterbuck
Solicitors for the Applicant: Gilshenan & Luton
Counsel for the Respondent: Miss Ford
Solicitors for the Respondent: Australian Government Solicitor

ORDERS

  1. The appeal is allowed.

  2. To the extent set out hereunder, the decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal made on 12 January, 2006 is set aside.

  3. The application of Grahame Cox to review the decision of the Repatriation Commission rejecting his claim to benefits under the Veteran's Entitlements Act 1986 in respect of the condition of lumbar spondylosis is remitted to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for re-hearing according to law.

  4. Any application for an order for costs of the appeal shall be filed and served no later than 4.00pm on 12 January 2007.

  5. Any response to an application for an order for costs of the appeal shall be filed and served no later than 25 January 2007.

  6. Direct that any application for costs be determined without an oral hearing unless either party requests an oral hearing in any application for, or response to an application for, costs.

FEDERAL MAGISTRATES
COURT OF AUSTRALIA AT
BRISBANE

BRG202 of 2006

GRAHAME COX

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. The applicant appeals against a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (Veterans' Appeals Division) given on 12 January, 2006 which affirmed certain aspects and set aside certain aspects of a decision of the Repatriation Commission in respect of the applicant's claims for pensions for lumbar spondylosis, alcohol dependence, depression, osteoarthritis and post-traumatic stress disorder under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986 (“the VE Act”).

  2. The appeal is pursuant to s.44(1) of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act1975 (“the AAT Act”). That section provides that a party to a proceeding before the Tribunal may appeal to the Federal Court of Australia, on a question of law, from any decision of the Tribunal in that proceeding. The Federal Court may transfer the appeal to this Court for determination. This appeal was so transferred on 22 March, 2006.

  3. The nature of an appeal under s.44(1) of the AAT Act was recently considered by the Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia in Comcare v Etheridge [2006] FCAFC 27. In that case, Branson J (with whom Spender and Nicholson JJ agreed) summarised the nature of the right conferred by s.44(1) in the following terms:

    13 The…

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Details
AGLC
Cox v Repatriation Commission [2006] FMCA 1744
Case
[2006] FMCA 1744
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Cox, the appellant, appealed a decision made by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) in relation to a claim for benefits under the Veteran's Entitlements Act 1986. The claim related to the appellant's condition of lumbar spondylosis. The Tribunal had dismissed the appeal and affirmed the decision of the Repatriation Commission to reject the claim. The High Court was asked to review the AAT's decision.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the AAT had correctly applied the law in assessing the appellant's claim. Specifically, the court needed to determine if the AAT had erred in its interpretation and application of the relevant statutory provisions and case law. The appellant argued that the AAT had failed to adequately consider the evidence and make findings of fact necessary to support its decision.

The court found that the AAT had indeed erred in its interpretation and application of the law. The AAT had not sufficiently considered the evidence presented by the appellant and had failed to make certain findings of fact that were necessary to support its decision. The court held that these errors had the effect of depriving the appellant of a fair opportunity to have his claim properly assessed. Consequently, the court allowed the appeal and set aside the AAT's decision. The matter was remitted to the AAT for re-hearing according to law. The court also provided directions regarding any applications for costs of the appeal.

Orders

Orders of the court

1.

The appeal is allowed.

2.

To the extent set out hereunder, the decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal made on 12 January, 2006 is set aside.

3.

The application of Grahame Cox to review the decision of the Repatriation Commission rejecting his claim to benefits under the Veteran's Entitlements Act 1986 in respect of the condition of lumbar spondylosis is remitted to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for re-hearing according to law.

4.

Any application for an order for costs of the appeal shall be filed and served no later than 4.00pm on 12 January 2007.

5.

Any response to an application for an order for costs of the appeal shall be filed and served no later than 25 January 2007.

6.

Direct that any application for costs be determined without an oral hearing unless either party requests an oral hearing in any application for, or response to an application for, costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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