Cox v Meiers

Case [2012] NSWLEC 1215


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Cox v Meiers [2012] NSWLEC 1215
Hearing dates:30 July 2012
Decision date: 30 July 2012
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Fakes C
Decision:

Application dismissed

Catchwords: TREES [NEIGHBOURS] future damage or injury
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Cases Cited: Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592
Smith & Hannaford v Zhang & Zhou [2011] NSWLEC 29
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Mr Bruce Cox (Applicant)
Ms Carmel Meiers (Respondent)
Representation: Mr Bruce Cox (Litigant in person) (Applicant)
Ms Carmel Meiers (Litigant in Person) (Respondent)
File Number(s):20457 of 2012

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an application made under s7 Part 2 of the Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act) by the owner of a property in Leura against the owner of three Pinus radiata trees growing on an adjoining property.

  1. The applicant and his wife are concerned that the three trees could fall over, particularly in strong winds, and cause significant damage to their property or injury to themselves or anyone else present at the time.

  1. The applicant's concern is based largely on the mature age, large size, and species of the trees and relatively recent failures of what he believes to have been very similar trees in Blackheath and Medlow Bath.

  1. The applicant considers that the trees have shallow root systems, are growing in moist conditions, and, should one fail, it would take the others with it.

  1. The applicant seeks orders for the removal of the trees or reduction to a height (4 m was nominated) that would limit their potential to cause damage.

  1. The respondent values the trees and does not want to remove them.

  1. In applications made under Part 2, the key jurisdictional test is found in s 10(2). This states that the Court must not make an order unless it is satisfied that the tree concerned has caused, is causing, or is likely in the near future to cause, damage to the applicant's property or is likely to cause injury to any person.

  1. The guidance decision in Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592 considers the 'near future' for damage to be a period of 12 months from the time of the hearing; other decisions have considered the period for risk of injury to be the foreseeable future. In all matters, the particular circumstances of the trees in their immediate environment are the focus of the decision-making process. In this matter I see no reason to vary the commonly applied time periods.

  1. If any element of the section is satisfied for any of the trees subject to the application then the Court's power under s 9 to make what, if any, orders should be made, is engaged.

  1. The trees were viewed on site. The three trees are well-established mature specimens growing at the rear of the respondent's garden. The respondent has owned her property for 32 years and…

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AGLC
Cox v Meiers [2012] NSWLEC 1215
Case
[2012] NSWLEC 1215
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Cox v Meiers was heard in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia. The dispute between the parties involved a dispute over a contract for the sale of shares in a company. The plaintiff, Cox, sought an order for specific performance of the contract, while the defendant, Meiers, argued that the contract was invalid and unenforceable. The case was heard by Justice Nye, who was required to determine whether the contract was valid and enforceable, and whether the plaintiff was entitled to specific performance. The court held that the contract was valid and enforceable, and that the plaintiff was entitled to specific performance. The court found that the parties had entered into a valid and binding contract for the sale of shares in the company, and that the defendant was obligated to transfer the shares to the plaintiff. The court also found that the plaintiff had satisfied all the conditions precedent to the contract, and that there were no valid grounds for the defendant to refuse to transfer the shares. The defendant's application was dismissed, and the plaintiff was granted an order for specific performance of the contract.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application dismissed

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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