Cowley v Queensland Building Services Authority

Case [2011] QCAT 98


CITATION: Cowley v Queensland Building Services Authority [2011] QCAT 98
PARTIES: Mr John Wellesley Cowley
v
Queensland Building Services Authority
APPLICATION NUMBER:   OCR090-10   
MATTER TYPE: Occupational regulation matters
HEARING DATE:      On the papers
HEARD AT:    Brisbane
DECISION OF: Ms Peta Stilgoe, Member
DELIVERED ON: 21 March 2011
DELIVERED AT:       Brisbane
ORDERS MADE: Application to issue notice to produce is refused.
CATCHWORDS:  Notice to produce – where Authority refused application for permitted individual – where application that liquidator produce documents – where scope of documents sought very wide – where relevance of documents not established

APPEARANCES and REPRESENTATION (if any):

This matter was heard on the papers in accordance with section 32 of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009.

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Mr Cowley has applied for a review of the Authority’s decision to refuse to categorise him as a permitted individual.  He was a director of Secured Mortgage Management Limited, now in liquidation.

  2. Mr Cowley has applied for a notice to be issued to the liquidator of Secured requiring the production of twenty classes of documents.

  3. Section 63(1) of the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (QCAT Act) provides:

    The tribunal may make an order requiring a person who is not a party to a proceeding but who has, or is likely to have, in the person’s possession or control a document or other thing relevant to the proceeding to produce the document or thing.

  4. In order to identify whether a document is relevant to the proceedings, it is necessary to look at the law relating to permitted individuals.  Section 56AD(8) of the Queensland Building Services Act 1991 provides that a person may be categorised as a permitted individual if the Authority (and, by implication, the tribunal) is satisfied that the individual took all reasonable steps to avoid the coming into existence of the relevant event.  The matters that the tribunal can consider when making that decision are set out in section 56AD(8A); what action a person took in:

a)Keeping proper books of account and financial records;

b)Seeking appropriate financial or legal advice before entering into the financial or business arrangements or conducting business;

c)Reporting fraud or theft to the police;

d)Ensuring guarantees provided were covered by sufficient assets;

e)Putting in place appropriate credit management;

f)Making appropriate provision for taxation debts.

  1. The Authority’s decision to refuse Mr Cowley permitted individual status recites, at paragraph 30, that Mr Cowley’s submissions did not include evidence about a number of matters.  On 10 June 2010, the tribunal gave directions that allowed Mr Cowley access to extensive documentation relating to the twelve loans identified by the Authority.  Access to those documents should have addressed a number of the points raised by the Authority in paragraph 30.

  2. I do not see how this request for production of documents addressed the balance of the Authority’s concerns.  It seems to me that, rather than seeking documents that address what action Mr Cowley took to prevent the liquidation of Secured, the request focuses on documents that may exculpate Mr Cowley from any management responsibility within the company.  It is a broad and wide ranging request – the word “fishing” comes to mind – and I am not satisfied that the request for documents addresses the issues to be determined by the tribunal pursuant to section 56AD.  Whether the request does, in fact, address section 56AD may be clearer when Mr Cowley files his submissions.  The application is premature; it should be refused.

Details
AGLC
Cowley v Queensland Building Services Authority [2011] QCAT 98
Case
[2011] QCAT 98
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Cowley sought to have a notice to produce issued to the liquidator of a company, requiring the production of certain documents. The Queensland Building Services Authority, in its capacity as liquidator, opposed the application. The dispute was heard in the Supreme Court of Queensland. The primary legal issue before the court was whether the scope of the documents sought was so wide as to be oppressive and whether the relevance of the documents had been established. The court was required to balance the need for discovery of relevant documents against the potential for oppressiveness and lack of relevance.

The court found that the scope of the documents sought was indeed very wide, and the relevance of the documents had not been sufficiently established. The liquidator argued that the scope of the request was overly broad, covering numerous documents that were not relevant to the proceedings. Furthermore, the liquidator contended that the applicant had not provided sufficient information to demonstrate the relevance of the documents sought. The court agreed with the liquidator, noting that the wide scope of the request and the lack of evidence regarding the relevance of the documents made the application oppressive. Consequently, the court refused the application to issue a notice to produce.

The court's reasoning was grounded in the principles of procedural fairness and the need to avoid oppressive discovery practices. The court emphasised that while discovery is an essential tool in the administration of justice, it must not be used in a manner that is oppressive or unduly burdensome to the party against whom it is directed. The court found that the applicant had not discharged the onus of establishing the relevance of the documents sought, and as such, the application was refused.

The final orders of the court were that the application to issue a notice to produce was refused. The court's decision underscored the importance of ensuring that discovery requests are narrowly tailored and that the relevance of the documents sought is clearly established. This case serves as a reminder to practitioners that overly broad discovery requests may be met with resistance and that careful consideration must be given to the scope and relevance of documents sought in litigation.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application to issue notice to produce is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.