SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CITATION:
Cowley v Macwood Pty Ltd & Ors [2015] QSC 343
PARTIES:
GRAEME CHARLES COWLEY
(applicant)v
MACWOOD PTY LTD T/AS HOT STUFF PROPERTY PTY LTD AS/TRUSTEE FRANK ROBERT COWLEY, JOHN WELLESLEY COWLEY, GARY ROY COWLEY & JENELLE MAURENE COOKE
(respondent)FILE NO/S:
S53/2012
DIVISION:
Trial Division
PROCEEDING:
Application
ORIGINATING COURT:
Supreme Court Mackay
DELIVERED ON:
21 October 2015
DELIVERED AT:
Mackay
HEARING DATE:
20-21 October 2015
JUDGE:
McMeekin J
ORDERS:
Orders as per the draft, initialled and placed with the papers.
CATCHWORDS:
EQUITY – TRUSTS AND TRUSTEES - APPOINTMENT, REMOVAL AND ESTATE OF TRUSTEES – RETIREMENT AND REMOVAL – REMOVAL BY THE COURT – GROUNDS FOR REMOVAL – where the applicant is a minority beneficiary under a trust – where the statutory trustee was appointed to effect sale of the trust property in 2013 – where the trust property remains unsold – whether there are grounds for removal of the trustee – whether the trustee should be removed
Property Law Act 1974 (Qld), s 39(1)(a)
Trusts Act 1973 (Qld), s 32(1)(c)
Miller v Cameron (1936) 54 CLR 572COUNSEL:
M Hodge for the applicant
S Naylor sol for the respondent
G Smart sol for the statutory trusteeSOLICITORS:
SB Wright, Wright & Condie for the applicant
Macrossan & Amiet for the respondentSR Wallace & Wallace for the statutory trustee
MCMEEKIN J: Mr Graeme Cowley seeks the removal of statutory trustees for sale. That order is opposed by all other persons having an interest in the lands the subject of the trust (“the respondents”). The natural persons are siblings.
The trustees were appointed pursuant to an order of the court made on 26 February 2013. The order was made with the consent of all parties. The trustees appeared separately on the application as there were allegations that amounted, or may have amounted, to allegations of breach of trust.
There are two parcels of land that are the subject of the trust. The parties refer to the parcels as the “Seaforth Property” and the “Halliday Bay Property”. The applicant has a 20% interest in the Seaforth property and a 10% interest in the Halliday Bay property. The respondents are united in their approach, and always have been, and so hold the majority interest.
The applicant is concerned that little has been done to bring about the sale of the properties since the appointment of the trustees. He sought that appointment in late 2012. The appointment of the trustees came about as a result of his wish to have the lands sold. The respondents were initially opposed to that course. Thus the applicant has been waiting for three years to obtain his share of the proceeds of sale.
There is a dispute as to whether the applicant was initially willing to delay the sale because of soft market conditions. Whatever may have been his initial position it has been clear now since September 2013 that he was desirous of the properties being sold.
The test for removal…
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- Case
- [2015] QSC 343
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues addressed by the court were whether the statutory trustee's failure to sell the trust property constituted sufficient grounds for removal and whether the trustee should indeed be removed. The court had to evaluate the trustee's conduct and performance in light of the trust's objectives and the statutory obligations of the trustee. Additionally, the court considered the impact of the trustee's actions on the beneficiaries, particularly Cowley as a minority beneficiary, and the implications of the trustee's removal on the trust's administration and the sale process.
The court concluded that the trustee's failure to sell the trust property within a reasonable time, coupled with other factors such as mismanagement and lack of transparency, provided sufficient grounds for removal. The court emphasised the importance of the trustee acting in the best interests of all beneficiaries and fulfilling their statutory duties. Given the trustee's inability to sell the property and the detriment caused to the trust, the court deemed it appropriate to remove the trustee. The court further noted that the removal was in the interest of all beneficiaries and necessary to ensure the trust property was managed effectively and sold promptly.
The court ordered the removal of the statutory trustee and directed that a new trustee be appointed to oversee the sale of the trust property. The court also instructed that the new trustee take immediate steps to conclude the sale and report back to the court on the progress. The specific orders were as per the draft, initialled and placed with the papers.
Orders
Orders of the court
Orders as per the draft, initialled and placed with the papers.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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