Cousins v HTW Valuers Cairns Pty Ltd

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SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Cousins v HTW Valuers Cairns Pty Ltd & Anor [2002] QSC 413
PARTIES: RUSSELL KINGSLEY COUSINS
(applicant/plaintiff)
HTW VALUERS (CAIRNS) PTY LTD
(First respondent/defendant)
I & L SECURITIES PTY LTD
(Second respondent/defendant)
FILE NO/S: 41 of 1999
DIVISION: Trial
PROCEEDING: Application
ORIGINATING COURT: Supreme Court, Cairns
DELIVERED ON: 7 November 2002
DELIVERED AT: Cairns
HEARING DATE: 21 October 2002
JUDGE: Jones J
ORDER: 1. That the application be dismissed.
2. That the applicant pay the respondents’ costs on the standard basis.
CATCHWORDS:

BANKRUPTCY – DISCHARGE OF BANKRUPT – where applicant, upon discharge, sought to continue an action begun before he was involuntarily made a bankrupt – whether property, (including chose in action vested in a trustee – in – bankruptcy by virtue of a sequestration order made under the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth), continues to be so vested after discharge of the bankrupt.

BANKRUPTCY – TRUSTEES – Effect of deemed abandonment of action

Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth) s 5, s 60(2), s 60(3), s 60(5), s 116, s 152, s 153(1)
Daemer v Industrial Commission of New South Wales [No.2] (1990) 22 NSWLR 178, applied
Theissbacher v MacGregor Garrick & Co [1993] 2 QdR 223, distinguished

COUNSEL: The applicant/plaintiff appeared on his own behalf
G. Walker (Solicitor) for the first respondent
A. Philp for the second respondent
SOLICITORS: The applicant/plaintiff appeared on his own behalf
Gayler Cleland Towne for first respondent
Deacons for the second respondent
  1. This is an application by the plaintiff to continue an action begun before he was involuntarily made a bankrupt.

  1. There is no dispute about the action already commenced by the plaintiff being divisible property of the bankrupt estate pursuant to s 5 definition or property and s 116 of the Act. An action is defined in s 60(5) of the Bankruptcy Act 1996 (Cth) (“the Act”) to mean any civil proceeding whether at law or in equity.

  1. On 19 March 1999 the applicant /plaintiff commenced by a Writ of Summons an action for damages for negligence against the first defendant in valuing land owned by the plaintiff and, against the second defendant, an action for damages for negligence and breach of duty to the plaintiff as mortgagee in possession of the same property.  On 16 June 1999 sequestration orders were made against the applicant and his wife.  A Trustee in Bankruptcy was appointed by the Federal Court of Australia as trustee to the estate of the applicant.

  1. Section 60(2) of the Act provides that any action commenced by a person who subsequently becomes a bankrupt is, upon that person’s becoming a bankrupt, stayed until the trustee makes election, in writing, either to prosecute or discontinue the action. That same section further provides that, where the trustee has failed to make an election in writing, a defendant may serve on the trustee a notice of the action requiring the trustee to make an election whether or not to proceed.

  1. Such a notice was served by the then solicitors for…

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Details
Case
[2002] QSC 413
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Cousins sought to continue an action against HTW Valuers Cairns Pty Ltd after being discharged from bankruptcy. The dispute centred on whether property, including a chose in action, vested in a trustee-in-bankruptcy by virtue of a sequestration order under the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth), remained vested after the bankrupt's discharge. The court had to determine if the applicant could maintain the action post-discharge, given that the property had been vested in the trustee.

The court considered whether the property, including the chose in action, remained vested in the trustee after the bankrupt's discharge. It was necessary to examine the effect of the deemed abandonment of the action as per section 117(1)(a) of the Bankruptcy Act 1966 (Cth). The court found that upon discharge, the bankrupt's property, including the chose in action, remained vested in the trustee, and the deemed abandonment of the action meant that the applicant could not continue the action.

In conclusion, the court held that the applicant was unable to continue the action after discharge as the property, including the chose in action, remained vested in the trustee. The court dismissed the application and ordered the applicant to pay the respondents' costs on the standard basis.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. That the application be dismissed.

2. That the applicant pay the respondents’ costs on the standard basis.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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