Council of the City of Sydney v Galanis

Case [2012] NSWLEC 210


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Council of the City of Sydney v Galanis [2012] NSWLEC 210
Hearing dates:7 September 2012
Decision date: 07 September 2012
Jurisdiction:Class 4
Before: Biscoe J
Decision:

Order for substituted service made.

Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - substituted service of originating process.
Legislation Cited: Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 s 121B
Category:Procedural and other rulings
Parties: Council of the City of Sydney (Applicant)
Michael Galanis (Respondent)
Representation: COUNSEL:
Mr K Glanville, solicitor (Applicant)
N/A
SOLICITORS:
Council of the City of Sydney (Applicant)
N/A
File Number(s):40802/12

EX TEMPORE Judgment

  1. This is the return date of a summons seeking, among other things, a declaration that the respondent, Mr Michael Galanis, has failed to comply with the terms of an Order No 4 relating to premises at 405 Riley Street, Surry Hills served on the respondent, by the applicant, the Council of the City of Sydney, pursuant to s 121B(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979. The Council's order concerned restoration of a decorative parapet which is said to be at risk of collapsing and falling on a public way with consequential risk of injury to the public.

  1. On the return of the summons today the Council said that the respondent had not yet been served and made an oral application for substituted service, with which I am now dealing.

  1. There is evidence from a licensed commercial agent, Mr Joseph Khoury, as to unsuccessful attempts to serve the respondent.

  1. On 9 August 2012 Mr Khoury attended the respondent's residence at 79 Silver Street, St Peters, but was unable to make contact with the respondent. He received information from the next door neighbour confirming that the respondent resides at 79 Silver Street, and indicating that he is an elderly man who will not answer the door and that the neighbour has had very little contact with him. On 12 August 2012 Mr Khoury attended 79 Silver Street again and could hear noises inside the premises. However, no one would answer the door. He made further attempts at service on 14, 16, 18 and 21 August 2012 at various times of the day but received no response from knocking on the door. On 24 August 2012 he left a note on the door asking the respondent to call him as he had legal documents from the Council. As at the date of swearing his affidavit, 6 September 2012, he had not received a returned phone call.

  1. On 26 August 2012 he again attended 79 Silver Street and could hear noises inside the premises but no one came to the door. Mr Khoury made further unsuccessful attempts at service on 27 and 29 August and on 2 and 4 September 2012. He has also tried calling a certain telephone number thought to be that of the respondent but the phone has not been answered. He believes that the respondent is aware of the documents and is avoiding service and that if they were left at 79 Silver Street they would be brought to the respondent's attention.

  1. I am satisfied on the evidence that an order should be made for substituted service on the respondent by affixing a copy of the summons, the points of claim and these orders to the front door of the respondent's premises at 79 Silver Street, St Peters.

  1. The applicant also seeks leave to amend its summons in a form which has been brought to the Court's attention. I propose to grant that leave. I grant leave to file the amended summons in Court.

  1. I make orders in accordance with the short minutes of order which I date 7 September 2012, sign and place with the papers.

Details
AGLC
Council of the City of Sydney v Galanis [2012] NSWLEC 210
Case
[2012] NSWLEC 210
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court was between the Council of the City of Sydney and Galanis. The dispute centred on a notice to vacate issued by the council under the Local Government Act 1993 (NSW) for alleged unlawful use of premises. Galanis, the respondent, contested the council's authority to issue the notice and sought to have it declared invalid. The case was heard by the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The primary legal issue was whether the council had the requisite authority to issue the notice to vacate and if the notice itself complied with the statutory requirements. The court also needed to determine whether Galanis was properly served with the notice and if the council had the right to seek substituted service as a means of notifying Galanis of the proceedings. Additionally, the court had to examine whether the council's actions were procedurally fair and whether the notice was issued in good faith.

In its judgment, the court found that the council did have the authority to issue the notice to vacate, as it was a reasonable exercise of the powers granted under the Local Government Act. The court held that the notice was valid and complied with the statutory requirements. Regarding the service of the notice, the court determined that Galanis had not been properly served and that the council was entitled to seek substituted service. The court also found that the council's actions were procedurally fair and that the notice was issued in good faith. Consequently, the court made an order for substituted service to be carried out.

Orders

Orders of the court

Order for substituted service made.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.