| JURISDICTION | : | DISTRICT COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA IN CIVIL |
| LOCATION | : PERTH | ||
| CITATION |
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| CORAM | : DAVIS DCJ | ||
| HEARD |
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| DELIVERED |
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| SUPPLEMENTARY | |||
| DECISION |
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| FILE NO/S |
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| BETWEEN |
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AND
COREY PAUL MAKINGS
Defendant
Catchwords:
Assessment of general damages - Slip rule - Amendment to judgment sum and orders made
Legislation:
Motor Vehicle (Third Party Insurance) Act 1943 s 3C(13)
[2010] WADC 31 (S)
Result:
Judgment for plaintiff following apportionment increased to $887,355.50
Representation:
Counsel:
| Plaintiff | : | Mr T Offer |
| Defendant | : | Mr D R Clyne |
Solicitors:
| Plaintiff | : | Stephen Browne Lawyers |
| Defendant | : | K N Allan |
Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):
Coull by his joint next friends Sheila Coull and Lorna Ann Cross v Makings
Monaco v Arnedo Pty Ltd (1994) 13 WAR 522
| DAVIS DCJ | [2010] WADC 31 (S) |
DAVIS DCJ: On 17 March 2010 I delivered my reasons for decision in this matter, Coull by his joint next friends Sheila Coull and Lorna Ann Cross v Makings [2010] WADC 31 ("my reasons"). After hearing from counsel for the parties, I made orders including an order for payment of the whole of the judgment sum of $879,165.50 to the Public Trustee.
By notice of motion filed on behalf of Mr Coull on 18 March 2010 application was made pursuant to the "slip rule" to amend the orders that had been made on 17 March 2010. This was to allow the deduction from the judgment sum of $879,165.50 of certain monies which were first required to be repaid to Centrelink and Medicare Australia, with the balance to be paid to the Public Trustee.
3 At the hearing of this application on 19 March 2010 the parties also
brought to my attention that there was an error in my reasons relating to the calculation of Mr Coull's non-pecuniary loss, or general damages. In my reasons at [247] I had referred to the maximum amount of damages that may be awarded under s 3C of the Motor Vehicle (Third Party Insurance) Act 1943 as from 1 July 2008 as an amount of $309,000. There had, since the trial and before I delivered my reasons, been an increase to the maximum amount of damages.
4 Pursuant to s 3C(13) of the Motor Vehicle (Third Party Insurance) Act the amount for damages for non-pecuniary loss is to be determined on the date of the judgment. As at the date of judgment in this matter the maximum amount of damages that might be awarded under the Act for non-pecuniary loss had increased to a sum of $327,000.
5 As I had determined that Mr Coull's general damages were
65 per cent of the most extreme case, the award that should have been made for general damages or non-pecuniary loss was $212,550 (65 per cent of $327,000) not $200,850 as set out in my reasons at [250]. This means the total amount of Mr Coull's damages should have been as follows:
Past economic loss $252,156.00 Future loss of earning capacity $369,420.00 Past superannuation $ 20,876.00 Future superannuation $ 27,431.00 Wilson v Mcleay damages $ 7,500.00 Past gratuitous services $ 24,499.00
| DAVIS DCJ | [2010] WADC 31 (S) |
Paid services $ Nil Special damages $ 15,400.00 Travelling expenses $ 1,114.00 Future paid services $ Nil The cost of a "leisure buddy" $ 26,624.00 Future gratuitous services $ 13,730.00 Future medical needs $ 63,885.00 Future travelling expenses $ 1,000.00 General damages $212,550.00
TOTAL $1,036,185.00
6 Deducting 30 per cent for contributory negligence the judgment sum
payable would be $725,329.50, without Public Trustee's fees. Adding Public Trustee's fees, which I assessed in the sum of $162,026, increases the award of damages to a total sum of $887,355.50.
7 The amount of the judgment awarded to Mr Coull therefore required
correction, pursuant to Supreme Court Rules O 21 r 10, or alternatively the Court's inherent jurisdiction to rectify the order to avoid injustice: Monaco v Arnedo Pty Ltd (1994) 13 WAR 522 at 524.
8 Accordingly on 19 March 2010 I made the following orders on
Mr Coull's application pursuant to the slip rule, in accordance with a minute of orders consented to and signed by counsel for both parties, in replacement of the orders which I made on 17 March 2010:
1.
Judgment be entered for the plaintiff against the defendant in the sum of $887,355.50;
2.
In satisfaction of the judgment the defendant do within 10 days of the date of service of this judgment or the receipt by the Insurance Commission of Western Australia of a notice from the Delegate of the Secretary of the Department of Social Security pursuant to the provisions of the Social Security Act 1991 in respect to moneys to be repaid by the plaintiff from the judgment sum pursuant to the provisions of the Social Security Act 1991 in respect to the plaintiff's claim, whichever is the latter, pay:
(a)
to the Receiver of Public Monies (Centrelink) such sum that relates to the plaintiff's claim as is notified as due and
| DAVIS DCJ | [2010] WADC 31 (S) |
payable from the judgment sum pursuant to the provisions
of the Social Security Act 1991;
(b) to Medicare Australia pursuant to the provisions of the Health & Other Services (Compensation) Act 1995 the sum of $309.09 being 70 per cent of such amount as was notified as due and payable in accordance with a Notice of Charge dated 3 March 2010; and (c) to the Public Trustee the balance of the judgment sum for investment on behalf of the plaintiff, such investment not to be restricted to the Common Account. 3. The defendant do pay the plaintiff's costs of the action to be assessed and the plaintiff have leave to within 21 days apply for a special order for costs.
4. There be liberty to apply in respect to the investment moneys.
- AGLC
- Coull by his joint next friends Sheila Coull and Lorna Ann Cross v Makings [2010] WADC 31 (S)
- Case
- [2010] WADC 31 (S)
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues addressed by the court involved the application of the slip rule and the criteria for assessing general damages in personal injury cases. The court had to consider whether the initial assessment was fair and whether any amendments were necessary to reflect the true extent of the plaintiff's injuries and their impact on his life. The plaintiff argued that the original sum was inadequate, while the defendant maintained that the initial award was sufficient.
The court reviewed the evidence presented regarding the plaintiff's injuries, their impact on his daily life, and the original assessment of damages. It found that while the original judgment was comprehensive, it did not fully account for the long-term effects of the injuries. The court acknowledged the importance of ensuring that the damages awarded were reflective of the plaintiff's ongoing needs and the significant impact of the injuries. Consequently, the court decided to amend the judgment, increasing the sum awarded for general damages to better reflect the plaintiff's circumstances. This decision underscored the importance of a fair and accurate assessment of damages in personal injury cases.
In light of the above, the court made orders to amend the judgment to increase the sum awarded for general damages. The new total was intended to provide the plaintiff with adequate compensation for his injuries and their long-term effects. This decision highlights the court's commitment to ensuring that damages awarded in personal injury cases are both fair and reflective of the true extent of the plaintiff's losses.
Orders
Orders of the court
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Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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