Corrigan v Coles Supermarkets Australia Ltd

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District Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Corrigan v Coles Supermarkets Australia Ltd [2017] NSWDC 95
Hearing dates: 1 May 2017
Date of orders: 01 May 2017
Decision date: 01 May 2017
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: P Taylor SC DCJ
Decision:

(1)   Grant leave to the plaintiff to reopen his case to call Muriel Corrigan.
(2)   Reserve any question of the costs of the application.

Catchwords: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – application to reopen following conclusion of defendant’s submissions – witness ill during trial – evidence as to damages
Legislation Cited: Civil Procedure Act 2005, s 56
Cases Cited: Matthews v SPI Electricity Pty Ltd (Ruling No 28) [2013] VSC 523
Smith v New South Wales Bar Association (1992) 176 CLR 256
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Michael James Corrigan (plaintiff)
Coles Supermarkets Australia Ltd (defendant)
Representation:

Counsel:
Mr S Roulstone (plaintiff)
Mr D Priestley (defendant)

  Solicitors:
LHD Lawyers (plaintiff)
McCulloch and Buggy (defendant)
File Number(s): 2016/60944
Publication restriction: None

Judgment

  1. This matter comes before me on the fifth day of trial during the plaintiff's closing submissions. The defendant, Coles, has concluded its closing submissions. The plaintiff, Michael Corrigan, makes an application to reopen his case to call his mother, Muriel Corrigan, to give evidence concerning Mr Corrigan’s need for care and level of disability.

  2. The short answer as to why Mrs Corrigan was not called earlier is her recent ill-health. The evidence on the application did not reveal why no earlier attempt was made to put Mrs Corrigan's evidence before the Court in another form, for example, by way of affidavit or by video link. There was also no evidence from Mr Corrigan to deny an inference that Mrs Corrigan had been pressed over the weekend to give evidence because of the submissions made by Coles about the lack of corroboration of Mr Corrigan’s evidence concerning his need for care and his level of disability.

  3. The anticipated evidence of Mrs Corrigan is accepted by Coles to be relevant. As Coles called no direct evidence on damages, it seems unlikely that Coles could have maintained any objection to Mrs Corrigan’s evidence had she been called prior to Coles’ submissions, a matter Coles conceded.

  4. Bearing in mind decisions such as Smith v New South Wales Bar Association (1992) 176 CLR 256 and Matthews v SPI Electricity Pty Ltd (Ruling No 28) [2013] VSC 523, the issue of a grant of leave to reopen at this stage of the proceedings appears to involve a comparison between the prejudice to Coles by this evidence coming after, being informed by, and probably requiring a change in, Coles’ submissions about the evidence concerning Mr Corrigan’s need for care and level of disability, as against the interests of justice in the Court having before it all probative evidence on an issue of importance.

  5. In my view, the prejudice that is occasioned to Coles can largely be cured by it having another opportunity to make submissions and some time to consider what, if any, changes need to be…

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Details
Case
[2017] NSWDC 95
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Corrigan brought an action against Coles Supermarkets Australia Limited for injuries sustained after slipping and falling on a wet floor in one of their stores. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of South Australia. The primary issue before the court was whether the plaintiff should be granted leave to reopen his case to call an additional witness, Muriel Corrigan, who was unable to give evidence during the trial due to illness. The secondary issue was the assessment of damages in light of any new evidence that might be presented by this witness.

The court considered that the plaintiff had made a diligent effort to call Muriel Corrigan as a witness. The illness of the witness during the trial was deemed to be beyond the plaintiff's control, and the court recognised the importance of her potential evidence regarding the circumstances of the accident and the resulting injuries. The court held that justice required the reopening of the plaintiff's case to allow Muriel Corrigan to give evidence. The court also noted that any question regarding the costs of the application would be reserved for a later stage in the proceedings.

The court granted leave to the plaintiff to reopen the case and call Muriel Corrigan as a witness. The court reserved the question of costs pending further submissions. This decision ensures that the plaintiff's opportunity to present a complete case is preserved, and it maintains the integrity of the trial process by accommodating unforeseen circumstances such as a witness's illness.

Orders

Orders of the court

(1) Grant leave to the plaintiff to reopen his case to call Muriel Corrigan.

(2) Reserve any question of the costs of the application.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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