Core Building Group Pty Ltd v Dickson Developments

Case [2024] ACTSC 93


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Core Building Group Pty Ltd v Dickson Developments Precinct 5 Pty Ltd

Citation: 

[2024] ACTSC 93

Hearing Date: 

5 April 2024

Decision Date: 

8 April 2024

Before:

McCallum CJ

Decision: 

The application is dismissed.

Catchwords: 

CIVIL LAW – PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Application to strike out pleading – whether pleading disclosed any reasonable cause of action or was frivolous, scandalous, unnecessary and/or vexatious – building contract – where developer served notice certifying date of practical completion 175 days after contractual date triggering builder’s liability for liquidated damages  – where builder alleges superintendent represented notice would not be relied upon – where developer later called on security bond for liquidated damages in reliance on notice – whether pleading disclosed any reasonable case that builder suffered any loss

Legislation Cited: 

Building and Construction Industry (Security of Payment) Act 2009 (ACT)

Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), s 236

Court Procedures Act 2004 (ACT), s 5A

Court Procedures Rules 2005 (ACT), r 425(1)

Cases Cited: 

Core Building Group Pty Ltd v Dickson Developments Precinct 1 Pty Ltd [2023] ACTSC 202

Core Building Group Pty Ltd v Dickson Developments Precinct 1 Pty Ltd (No 2) [2023] ACTSC 221

Dickson Developments Precinct 5 Pty Ltd v Core Building Group Pty Ltd [2024] FCA 86

Galovac Pty Ltd v Australian Capital Territory [2010] ACTSC 132; 19 ACTLR 238

Parties: 

Core Building Group Pty Ltd ( Plaintiff)

Dickson Developments Precinct 5 Pty Ltd ( First Defendant)

Johnny Roso ( Second Defendant)

Marinko Vukoja ( Third Defendant)

Representation: 

Counsel

D Cook SC with W Chan ( Plaintiff)

M Dempsey SC with B Buckland ( Defendants)

Solicitors

Crisp Law ( Plaintiff)

HFW Australia ( Defendants)

File Number:

SC 346 of 2023

McCALLUM CJ:       

EX TEMPORE REASONS (REVISED)

1․Dickson Developments Precinct 5 Pty Ltd retained Core Development Group Pty Ltd as the builder for a development in the suburb of Dickson.  Their contractual relationship was governed by an agreement titled the “Design and Construct Agreement Mulberry” entered into on 6 September 2019.  In this judgment, I refer to the parties to that agreement as the developer and the builder respectively.

2․The agreement required the builder to achieve practical completion of the works 24 months from the start date.  The original date for practical completion on that basis was 3 November 2021.  That was extended, in accordance with the agreement, to 9 November 2021.  There was a liquidated damages clause which provided that, if the builder failed to bring the works to practical completion by the date for practical completion, it was required to pay or allow the developer the sum of $24,000 for every day after the date for practical completion: clause 48.1.  The builder was required to provide security for its performance of its duties and obligations under the agreement: clause 16.1.  In accordance with that requirement, securities in the amount of $4,499,796 were provided by the builder in the form of Vero insurance bonds.

3․The agreement provided for…

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Core Building Group Pty Ltd v Dickson Developments [2024] ACTSC 93
Case
[2024] ACTSC 93
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

Core Building Group Pty Ltd sought an application to strike out pleadings from Dickson Developments, a developer, on the grounds that the pleadings failed to disclose any reasonable cause of action or were frivolous, scandalous, unnecessary and/or vexatious. The dispute arose from a building contract where the developer served a notice certifying the date of practical completion 175 days after the contractual date, which triggered the builder's liability for liquidated damages. The builder argued that the superintendent had represented that the notice would not be relied upon. Subsequently, the developer called on the security bond for the liquidated damages in reliance on the notice. The builder argued that this action caused it to suffer a loss, which the developer denied. The court had to determine whether the builder's pleadings disclosed a reasonable case of loss.

The court examined whether the builder's pleadings disclosed a reasonable cause of action. It assessed the merits of the builder's claims, focusing on whether the builder had suffered any loss as a result of the developer's actions. The court considered the representation made by the superintendent and the subsequent call on the security bond. The court determined that the builder's pleadings did disclose a reasonable cause of action as there was a potential for the builder to suffer loss if the superintendent's representation was relied upon and the developer subsequently called on the security bond.

The court found that the builder's pleadings did not meet the criteria for being frivolous, scandalous, unnecessary, or vexatious. The court held that the builder had a reasonable case to present, and the application to strike out the pleadings was dismissed. The builder's allegations, if proven, could result in liability for the developer. The court determined that the builder's pleadings were sufficient to warrant further examination in the proceedings.

The court dismissed the application and ordered that the matter proceed to trial. The builder's claims would be assessed on their merits, and the developer's liability for liquidated damages would be determined based on the evidence presented. The court's decision allowed the builder to pursue its claims, providing a fair opportunity to present its case and seek relief.

Orders

Orders of the court

The application is dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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