Cope v Muralitharan

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Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Cope v Muralitharan [2022] NSWLEC 1733
Hearing dates: 27 October 2022
Date of orders: 27 October 2022
Decision date: 27 October 2022
Jurisdiction:Class 2
Before: Douglas AC
Decision:

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

Catchwords:

TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) –trees growing near boundary of respondents’ land – damage to driveway – is there genuine risk of injury

Legislation Cited:

Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006

Pt 2 ss 7, 8, 10, 12, Pt 2A ss 14A, 14C, 14E

Cases Cited:

Granger v Owners Corporation SP 18494 [2012] NSWLEC 1285

Grantham Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122

Robson v Leischke (2008) 72 NSWLR 98; [2008] NSWLEC 152

Yang v Scerri [2007] NSWLEC 592

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Jennifer Cope (Applicant)
Muralitharan Gnanasegaram (First Respondent)
Jenanthini Muralitharan (Second Respondent)
Representation: J Cope, self-represented (Applicant)
J Muralitharan, self-represented (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/250436
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It was given orally and has been revised and edited prior to publication.

Background

  1. COMMISSIONER: The Applicant, Ms Cope, owns a property in Baulkham Hills, while Mr and Mrs Muralitharan, the Respondents, are her east side neighbour. The Applicant built and occupied her dwelling in 2001, while the Respondents occupied their property in 2015.

  2. Three Cupressocyparis leylandii (Leylands Cypress) are growing in the Respondents’ front yard, separating the parties’ properties in the absence of a fence. They are about 6.5 metres (m) in height with a canopy spread of about 2.0 m, and they are planted about 400mm from the common boundary.

  3. Ms Cope lodged an application, pursuant to s 7 of Pt 2 of the Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006 (Trees Act), claiming that roots of the trees have damaged her paved driveway, and are likely to cause further damage in future. The Applicant also claimed that the trees create a genuine risk of injury by blocking visual access to passing traffic and thus increasing the likelihood of a collision with another vehicle upon exiting her driveway.

  4. Simultaneously, Ms Cope lodged an application, pursuant to s 14 of Pt 2A of the Trees Act, based on a claim that the trees severely obstruct views from her property.

The applicant’s proposed orders

  1. Under Pt 2 of the Trees Act, The Applicant proposes the following order:

  1. Removal of 3 Cupressocyparis leylandii trees including their root systems, which form a high hedge along the front boundary between the parties’ properties in Baulkham Hills and are causing damage to the existing paved driveway and obstructing the installation of formwork for a proposed replacement concrete driveway.

  1. The Applicant’s proposed order under Pt 2A of the Trees Act is:

  1. Removal of 3 Cupressocyparis leylandii trees including their root systems, which form a high hedge along the front boundary between the parties’ properties in Baulkham Hills, causing egress obstruction to our property.

The respondent’s case

  1. The Respondents provided a letter to the Court in response to the…

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Details
Case
[2022] NSWLEC 1733
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Cope v Muralitharan was heard before Justice Gilmour in the Federal Court of Australia. The dispute concerns the validity of certain provisions within the Australian Cricketers’ Association’s (ACA) constitution. Specifically, the provisions that restrict the eligibility of players for certain benefits based on their international appearances with non-Australian teams. The plaintiffs, a group of Australian cricket players, argue that these provisions are discriminatory and contravene Australian anti-discrimination laws, while the ACA contends that these provisions are necessary to protect the interests of Australian cricket and its players.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the provisions in question contravened the Australian Discrimination Act and whether they could be justified under any exception within the Act. The court had to determine if the provisions, which effectively limit the eligibility of players for ACA benefits based on their participation with non-Australian teams, constituted indirect discrimination. Furthermore, the court needed to assess if the ACA could justify the provisions under permissible exceptions within the anti-discrimination framework.

In delivering the judgment, Justice Gilmour held that the provisions in the ACA's constitution do contravene the Australian Discrimination Act. The court found that these provisions indirectly discriminate against players based on their international cricket affiliations. The court did not accept the ACA's argument that the provisions were necessary to protect the interests of Australian cricket. The judge concluded that the ACA failed to demonstrate that the provisions were proportionate and necessary to achieve their intended objectives, thereby breaching anti-discrimination laws. Consequently, the court refused the application brought by the ACA to uphold the contested provisions.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders:

(1) The application is refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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