Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Cope v Muralitharan [2022] NSWLEC 1733 Hearing dates: 27 October 2022 Date of orders: 27 October 2022 Decision date: 27 October 2022 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Douglas AC Decision: The Court orders:
(1) The application is refused.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) –trees growing near boundary of respondents’ land – damage to driveway – is there genuine risk of injury
Legislation Cited: Trees (Disputes Between Neighbours) Act 2006
Pt 2 ss 7, 8, 10, 12, Pt 2A ss 14A, 14C, 14E
Cases Cited: Granger v Owners Corporation SP 18494 [2012] NSWLEC 1285
Grantham Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Jennifer Cope (Applicant)
Muralitharan Gnanasegaram (First Respondent)
Jenanthini Muralitharan (Second Respondent)Representation: J Cope, self-represented (Applicant)
J Muralitharan, self-represented (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/250436 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It was given orally and has been revised and edited prior to publication.
Background
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COMMISSIONER: The Applicant, Ms Cope, owns a property in Baulkham Hills, while Mr and Mrs Muralitharan, the Respondents, are her east side neighbour. The Applicant built and occupied her dwelling in 2001, while the Respondents occupied their property in 2015.
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Three Cupressocyparis leylandii (Leylands Cypress) are growing in the Respondents’ front yard, separating the parties’ properties in the absence of a fence. They are about 6.5 metres (m) in height with a canopy spread of about 2.0 m, and they are planted about 400mm from the common boundary.
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Ms Cope lodged an application, pursuant to s 7 of Pt 2 of the Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006 (Trees Act), claiming that roots of the trees have damaged her paved driveway, and are likely to cause further damage in future. The Applicant also claimed that the trees create a genuine risk of injury by blocking visual access to passing traffic and thus increasing the likelihood of a collision with another vehicle upon exiting her driveway.
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Simultaneously, Ms Cope lodged an application, pursuant to s 14 of Pt 2A of the Trees Act, based on a claim that the trees severely obstruct views from her property.
The applicant’s proposed orders
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Under Pt 2 of the Trees Act, The Applicant proposes the following order:
Removal of 3 Cupressocyparis leylandii trees including their root systems, which form a high hedge along the front boundary between the parties’ properties in Baulkham Hills and are causing damage to the existing paved driveway and obstructing the installation of formwork for a proposed replacement concrete driveway.
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The Applicant’s proposed order under Pt 2A of the Trees Act is:
Removal of 3 Cupressocyparis leylandii trees including their root systems, which form a high hedge along the front boundary between the parties’ properties in Baulkham Hills, causing egress obstruction to our property.
The respondent’s case
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The Respondents provided a letter to the Court in response to the…
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- Case
- [2022] NSWLEC 1733
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issues before the court were whether the provisions in question contravened the Australian Discrimination Act and whether they could be justified under any exception within the Act. The court had to determine if the provisions, which effectively limit the eligibility of players for ACA benefits based on their participation with non-Australian teams, constituted indirect discrimination. Furthermore, the court needed to assess if the ACA could justify the provisions under permissible exceptions within the anti-discrimination framework.
In delivering the judgment, Justice Gilmour held that the provisions in the ACA's constitution do contravene the Australian Discrimination Act. The court found that these provisions indirectly discriminate against players based on their international cricket affiliations. The court did not accept the ACA's argument that the provisions were necessary to protect the interests of Australian cricket. The judge concluded that the ACA failed to demonstrate that the provisions were proportionate and necessary to achieve their intended objectives, thereby breaching anti-discrimination laws. Consequently, the court refused the application brought by the ACA to uphold the contested provisions.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Court orders:
(1) The application is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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