Cooke v Rixon

Case [2016] ACTSC 236


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Cooke v Rixon

Citation:

[2016] ACTSC 236

Hearing Date:

2 August 2016

DecisionDate:

9 August 2016

Before:

Mossop AsJ

Decision:

See [39]

Catchwords:

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Application to amend originating claim and statement of claim to substitute nominal defendant as defendant – Claim involving a hit and run – Whether a mistake made in the name or identity of a party – Application of general principles dependent on evidence in particular case – No mistake as to identity – Mistake at to which vehicle was responsible – Therefore no power to amend under r 503(2) of the Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT) – No leave granted to amend application in proceeding to join nominal defendant – Application dismissed

Legislation Cited:

Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT), rr 220, 230, 242, 502, 503, 507

Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth), r 8.21(1)
Limitation Act 1985 (ACT), ss 16A, 16B, 36
Road Transport (Third-Party Insurance) Act 2008 (ACT) ss 62-63
Supreme Court Rules 1937 (ACT), o 32 r 1
Supreme Court Rules Amendment 1993 (ACT)

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld), r 376

Cases Cited:

Bridge Shipping Pty Ltd v Grand Shipping SA (1991) 173 CLR 231

Davies v Barancewicz (2011) 5 ACTLR 305
Environinvest Ltd (in liq) v Former Partnership of Webster, White, Gridley, Nairn, Newman, Peters and Miller (2012) 208 FCR 376

Laing v Victoria (2005) 144 FCR 462

Parties:

Hamid Cooke (Plaintiff)

Paul Rixon (First Defendant)

Insurance Australia Limited (Second Defendant)

Nominal Defendant of the ACT (Proposed Defendant)

Representation:

Counsel

Mr A Muller (Plaintiff)

Mr J Pappas (First and Second Defendants)

Mr R Clynes (Proposed Defendant)

Solicitors

Maliganis Edwards Johnson (Plaintiff)

HWL Ebsworth (First and Second Defendants)

Minter Ellison (Proposed Defendant)

File Number:

SC 35 of 2014

MOSSOP AsJ:

The application

  1. By application in proceeding dated 1 July 2016 the plaintiff has sought leave pursuant to rr 503 and 507 of the Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT) (CPR) to amend his originating claim and statement of claim so as to substitute the nominal defendant as the defendant in these proceedings.

  1. That application was made in the context of an earlier application in proceeding by the defendant dated 24 March 2016, by which the defendants sought summary judgment in their favour or alternatively that the plaintiff’s claim be struck out.  That application was adjourned part heard on the plaintiff’s application so that he could bring the present application.

Evidence

  1. On the application the plaintiff read two affidavits of his solicitor Mr Madden dated 9 June 2016 and 1 July 2016.  The nominal defendant, which had been served with the application, appeared by counsel to oppose the application and relied upon the affidavit of its solicitor, Ms Bentley, dated 25 July 2016.  A number of exhibits were also tendered. I also treated as evidence on the application an affidavit that had been previously read by the defendant in the proceedings in relation to its application dated 24 February 2016, as that provided…

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Cooke v Rixon [2016] ACTSC 236
Case
[2016] ACTSC 236
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In Cooke v Rixon, the applicant sought to amend the originating claim and statement of claim in a hit and run case to substitute the nominal defendant as the actual defendant. The matter was before the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory. The primary issue for the court was whether the applicant had made a mistake in the name or identity of a party, thereby warranting an amendment under rule 503(2) of the Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT). The applicant argued that there had been an error in identifying the vehicle responsible for the incident and that this constituted a sufficient basis to amend the claim.

The court examined the evidence presented and concluded that there was no mistake regarding the identity of the party involved. The error pertained only to the specific vehicle responsible for the incident, not the identity of the party. Given this finding, the court held that the general principles governing amendments to claims due to mistaken identity did not apply. Therefore, the court found that it had no power to amend the claim under rule 503(2). Furthermore, the court denied leave to amend the application to join the nominal defendant, ultimately dismissing the application.

Ultimately, the court dismissed the application to amend the originating claim and statement of claim. The court's reasoning was based on the absence of any error concerning the identity of the party, and the limited scope of the error related only to the vehicle involved. As a result, the application to amend the claim to include the nominal defendant was denied, and no further amendments were permitted under the existing circumstances.

Orders

Orders of the court

See [39]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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