Administrative
Appeals
Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2005] AATA 38
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
)No: N2004/854
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION ) Re ELIZABETH COOK Applicant
And
COMCARE
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Robin Hunt, Senior Member Date17 January 2005
PlaceSydney
Decision The Tribunal affirms the decision under review [SGD] Robin Hunt
Senior Member
CATCHWORDS
WORKERS COMPENSATION - Medical Expenses -- Naturopathy – Mineral and herbal treatments – Not medical treatments.
Legislation
Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (Cth) ss 4, 14, 16
Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) s 26
Case Law
Bashar v Comcare (2002) 69 ALD 784
Capital Territory Health Commission v Cavanagh, (FCA 78/008; 3 March 1978; Nimmo J)
Comcare v Watson (1997) 46 ALD 481
Re Jorgenson and Commonwealth (1990) 23 ALD 321
Re Watson and Comcare (1996) 40 ALD 655
Thiele v Commonwealth (1990) 95 ALR 172
Re King and Comcare(1998) 53 ALD 791
REASONS FOR DECISION
17 January 2005 Robin Hunt, Senior Member summary
1. Ms Elizabeth Cook, the Applicant, applied to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (the Tribunal) for review of that part of the Respondent’s Determination of 16 April 2004 not to reimburse her for the cost of specific items of expenditure which she claimed were reasonable medical expenses. The expenses rejected by the Respondent were incurred for an attendance and treatment by a Naturopath, herbal remedies and a preparation called “Ounce of Prevention”. Ms Cook purchased these treatments for relief of her chronic pain disorder and secondary depression.
2. The Tribunal, in a previous decision concerning Ms Cook’s claim, found on 10 January 2003 that the Respondent was liable for Ms Cook’s reasonable medical expenses for an injury which brought about her chronic pain disorder and depression. The Respondent has reimbursed the bulk of Ms Cook’s expenses claimed but did not reimburse the specific expenses claimed in the current case. It argued these expenses were not medical expenses as defined for the purposes of section 16 of the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 (the Act). Ms Cook argued that the expenses were before the Tribunal when it made its decision on 10 January 2003, that this meant the Tribunal included them in its consideration of reasonable medical expenses so that to exclude them infringed section 26 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (AAT Act). The Tribunal has decided that the Respondent’s decision not to make these payments should be affirmed as set out below.
the issue
3. The Tribunal has already decided that the Respondent is liable for Ms Cook’s reasonable medical expenses for the injury which caused her widespread and regional chronic pain disorder and secondary depression. The specific items at issue in the present matter are the cost of an attendance and treatment from D De Corso, a Naturopath, and an “Ounce of Prevention” treatment.
4. Ms Cook has argued that the costs of these treatments were part of her claim before the Tribunal at first instance and that section 26 of the AAT Act…
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- AGLC
- Cook and Comcare [2005] AATA 38
- Case
- [2005] AATA 38
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues centred around the interpretation of the term "medical treatment" and whether it encompassed naturopathic treatments involving mineral and herbal treatments. The Tribunal needed to consider whether such treatments could be regarded as medical in nature, particularly in the context of their use in treating a work-related injury. This involved examining the evidence presented by both parties and the relevant legislative framework, including the definitions and exclusions provided.
The Tribunal concluded that the term "medical treatment" should be interpreted narrowly, focusing on conventional medical practices. It found that naturopathic treatments, including mineral and herbal treatments, did not constitute medical treatment within the meaning of the relevant legislation. The Tribunal was guided by the ordinary meaning of the term and the context in which it was used, concluding that these treatments did not align with the generally accepted understanding of medical treatment. As such, the Tribunal affirmed the decision that these expenses were not compensable under the workers' compensation scheme.
The Tribunal's decision was upheld, and the appeal was dismissed. The Tribunal affirmed the decision under review, confirming that the expenses for naturopathic treatments were not to be considered as medical expenses eligible for compensation.
Orders
Orders of the court
The Tribunal affirms the decision under review
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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