ContextLogic Inc. v JACK zhu
WIPO Case No. DIO2023-0018
•27-07-2023
ARBITRATION
AND
| MEDIATION CENTER |
ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION
ContextLogic Inc. v. JACK zhu
Case No. DIO2023-0018
1. The Parties
Complainant is ContextLogic Inc., United States of America (“U.S.”), represented Barnes & Thornburg, U.S.
Respondent is JACK zhu, U.S.
2. The Domain Name and Registrar
The disputed domain name <wishx.io> is registered with Sav.com, LLC (the “Registrar”).
3. Procedural History
The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on June 5, 2023.
On June 6, 2023, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in
connection with the disputed domain name. On June 7, 2023, the Registrar transmitted by email to the
Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain name
which differed from the named Respondent (Redacted for Privacy) and contact information in the Complaint.
The Center sent an email communication to Complainant on June 7, 2023, providing the registrant and
contact information disclosed by the Registrar and inviting Complainant to submit an amendment to the
Complaint. Complainant filed an amended Complaint on the same day.
The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal
requirements of the .IO Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”), the Rules for .IO Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for .IO Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on June 14, 2023. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was July 4, 2023. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center
notified Respondent’s default on July 10, 2023.
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The Center appointed Jeffrey D. Steinhardt as sole panelist in this matter on July 13, 2023. The Panel finds
that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of
Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.
4. Factual Background
Complainant is the owner and operator of a large e-commerce platform, available via “ and
the WISH mobile application, among other businesses. In 2019, Forbes described the WISH platform as the
third-biggest e-commerce marketplace in the U.S. by sales.[1]
Complainant owns many registrations in the U.S. and globally for its WISH family of trademarks, including for
example U.S. Registration No. 4,340,974, registered May 28, 2013 in International Class 35 and U.S.
Registration No. 6,142,756, registered September 1, 2020 in International classes 9, 38 and 42.
The disputed domain name was registered on December 21, 2021 and does not currently resolve to an active webpage.
[1]Olson, Parmy, Meet The Billionaire Who Defied Amazon And Built Wish, The World's Most-Downloaded E-Commerce App, Forbes
5. Parties’ Contentions
A. Complainant
Complainant alleges that Respondent is using Complainant’s trademarks without authorization to market
similar categories of products to those marketed by Complainant, by routing users to a website that
prominently shows Complainant’s registered WISH trademarks and purports to offer services identical to
Complainant’s services.
Annexes to the Complaint show that on May 17, 2023, the disputed domain name resolved to a website that
(1) prominently displayed Complainant’s registered WISH trademark, (2) offered an e-commerce
marketplace trading a variety of consumer products, and (3) listed Complainant’s corporate headquarters
address in the contact information for the website.
Complainant also avers that Respondent contacted consumers, pretending to be an official account of
Complainant.
Complainant further documents an instance of impersonation using the disputed domain name in
e-messaging. Annexes show that in response to a customer inquiry, Respondent claims that <wishx.io> is a
subsidiary of <wish.com> and states simply that “It’s just the URL is different”.
Summarizing its legal contentions, Complainant alleges that (1) the disputed domain name is confusingly
similar to Complainant’s WISH trademark, (2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the
disputed domain name, and (3) the disputed domain name was registered or is being used in bad faith, all in
violation of the Policy.
Complainant seeks transfer.
B. Respondent
Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions.
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6. Discussion and Findings
The Panel notes that the .IO Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy is substantially similar (though not
identical) to the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “UDRP”). Where appropriate,
therefore, in this Decision, the Panel applies principles established in connection with the UDRP.
For Complainant to prevail under the Policy, it must be established that (1) the disputed domain name is
identical or confusingly similar to Complainant’s WISH trademarks, (2) Respondent has no rights or
legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and (3) the disputed domain name was registered or is
being used in bad faith. Policy, paragraph 4(a).
The fact that Respondent has not provided any Response does not, by itself, mean that Complainant prevails. WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Third Edition
(”WIPO Overview 3.0”), section 4.3. In the absence of a Response, however, the Panel may also accept as
true reasonable factual allegations in the Complaint. See, e.g., ThyssenKrupp USA, Inc. v. Richard Giardini,
WIPO Case No. D2001-1425 (citing Talk City, Inc. v. Michael Robertson, WIPO Case No. D2000-0009).
A. Identical or Confusingly Similar
The Panel agrees with Complainant’s allegation that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to
Complainant’s WISH mark.
UDRP panels commonly disregard Top-Level Domains (“TLDs”) in determining whether a disputed domain name is identical or similar to a complainant’s marks. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 1.11.1
Omitting the “.io” TLD from the disputed domain name, the Panel notes that the entire WISH mark is included
in the disputed domain name, adding only the letter “x”. The Panel finds that the addition to Complainant’s
id
WISH mark of this sole letter does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity. See ., section 1.8 of addition of other terms does not prevent a finding of confusing similarity).
The Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s mark. The first
element of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy is established.
B. Rights or Legitimate Interests
The Panel also concludes that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.
The Policy contains a non-exhaustive list of circumstances that may demonstrate when a respondent has
rights or legitimate interests in a domain name. The list includes: (1) using the domain name in connection
with a bona fide offering of goods and services; (2) being commonly known by the domain name; or
(3) making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial gain to
misleadingly divert consumers. Policy, paragraphs 4(c)(i) – (iii).
A complainant must show a prima facie case that a respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in a disputed domain name, after which the burden of rebuttal passes to the respondent. See, e.g., Croatia Airlines d.d. v. Modern Empire Internet Ltd., WIPO Case No. D2003-0455. The absence of rights or legitimate interests is established if a complainant makes out a prima facie case and the respondent enters no response. Id., (citing De Agostini S.p.A. v. Marco Cialone, WIPO Case No. DTV2002-0005).
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The Panel accepts the Complaint’s undisputed allegations that Respondent has no relevant trademark rights and has no authorization or license to use Complainant’s trademark in the disputed domain name.
The Panel also accepts the Complaint’s averment that Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed
domain name.
Complainant has provided credible evidence demonstrating that the website to which the disputed domain
name routes prominently displayed Complainant’s WISH trademark. The Panel accepts the Complaint’s
undisputed allegations that Respondent has no relevant trademark rights and has no authorization or license
to use Complainant’s trademarks in the disputed domain name, or to display Complainant’s trademark.
Respondent has refrained from opposing Complainant’s evidence of Respondent’s unauthorized trademark
use, impersonation and misrepresentations. The Panel finds that the disputed domain name has been used
for such illegal activities. UDRP panels have categorically held that the use of a domain name for illegal
activity can never confer rights or legitimate interests in a respondent. E.g., WIPO Overview 3.0, sections
2.13.1 and 2.13.2.
The Panel also finds that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name on the
grounds that Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name falsely suggests that Respondent is an affiliate
of Complainant, the trademark owner. WIPO Overview 3.0, section 2.5.
In light of the evidence and allegations submitted by Complainant, the Panel holds that Respondent is not making a legitimate or fair use of the disputed domain name and that Complainant establishes a prima facie case. Respondent has not opposed or rebutted that prima facie case.
Therefore, that the second element of Policy paragraph 4(a) is established.
C. Registered or Used in Bad Faith
Finally, while paragraph 4(a)(iii) of the .IO Policy requires Complainant to prove either bad faith registration or bad faith use, the Panel finds that the amended Complaint establishes both bad faith registration and bad faith use of the disputed domain name.
First, the Panel finds that a presumption of bad faith is created by Respondent’s mere registration of a
domain name which is confusingly similar to Complainant’s well-known WISH trademark. WIPO Overview
3.0, section 3.1.4. Respondent has submitted no evidence to contradict this presumption.
Second, the record shows that Respondent registered the disputed domain name long after Complainant perfected its trademark rights. The composition of the disputed domain name and its use to direct Internet
users to a website designed to falsely represent Complainant’s online operations make obvious that
Respondent knew the nature of Complainant’s business associated with its trademarks and targeted
Complainant.
The Panel finds that Respondent launched a competing website that uses the confusingly similar disputed
domain name and impersonates Complainant, even falsely stating that Complainant’s contact address is its own. This clearly shows Respondent’s intention to disrupt Complainant’s business and constitutes bad faith
registration and bad faith use under Policy paragraph 4(b)(iii).
Third, the use of the confusingly similar disputed domain name to promote Respondent’s nearly identical
commercial website is also clear evidence of bad faith registration and use under Policy paragraph
4(b)(iv)(“by using the domain name, you have intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet
users to your web site [… ] by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to the
source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your web site […]or of a product or service on your web
site […]”).
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Respondent’s failure to submit a response to the Complaint and the failure to provide accurate contact
details as required by the Registrar are further evidence of use in bad faith.[2] .
The Panel holds that Respondent has both registered and is using the disputed domain name in bad faith; therefore, the requirements of the third element under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy are also satisfied.
7. Decision
For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <wishx.io> be transferred to Complainant.
/Jeffrey D. Steinhardt/
Jeffrey D. Steinhardt
Sole Panelist
Date: July 27, 2023
(March 13, 2019) (visited July 24, 2023).
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