Connally v Malifind Pty Ltd

Case [1995] IRCA 84


INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COURT
OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VI 2473 of 1994

BETWEEN:

BETTINA BYSOUTH
Applicant

AND

CITY FAMILY HOTEL
Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT (EX TEMPORE)
(Revised from Draft Transcript)

28 February 1995  Judicial Registrar Fleming

In this matter a summary of the evidence is that the applicant was approached by a representative of the respondent on 14 October 1994 and invited to audition for a position as a dancer in the respondent’s establishment.  After successfully auditioning on 21 October 1994 the applicant and another woman were offered permanent employment on Friday and Saturday evenings between 12:00 midnight and 3:00am at $20.00 per hour.  The applicant worked on 22 October, 28 October and 29 October.  It is the applicant's evidence that on 22 October 1994 a representative of the respondent, who is known as Steve, made advances towards the applicant which were unsolicited.  The applicant stated that Steve called her into his office and said “This is for you and you only” and he asked her to stand up and gave her a bear hug and “he pushed his penis up against me and it just didn’t feel like a normal cuddle”.  He also brushed passed her in the corridor touching her left breast.

It is the further evidence of the applicant that the person known as Steve made derogatory comments on 22 October 1994 about the applicant and her family and about Aborigines and Kooris generally.  The applicant gave further evidence that she complained to the head bouncer on 28 October 1994 about the so-called cuddle she had received from the person known as Steve and that this conversation was disclosed to Steve by the bouncer.  The applicant gave evidence that on 29 October 1994 the representative of the respondent, Steve, said that this would be the applicant's last night as the management did not want any more dancers.

The applicant's evidence is that Steve apologised for brushing up against her breast but did not mention the other episode wherein he pressed himself against her.  The applicant also gave evidence that the person known as Steve said he did not want any sexual harassment charges against him because he was getting a divorce.  The applicant further stated that at 2.30am on 29 October the applicant and her co-worker, Ms Cadzow, felt uncomfortable and went to get their pay.  She was given $50.00 and her co-worker was given $60.00, and the applicant gave evidence she was humiliated by Steve and told to leave via the back door under the escort of bouncers.  The applicant said that she felt like a dog.

The respondent has failed to appear today.  Mr Ireland for the applicant submitted that he had a telephone conversation, this day, with a Mr Viney, who is apparently an estate agent.  Mr Ireland submitted that Mr Viney said the respondent would not be appearing today as he was sick.  It was Mr Ireland’s submission that there were several managers who could appear for the respondent and he sought leave to proceed.

The court proceeded with this application in the absence of the respondent, having satisfied itself that the respondent had been served with the application and the affidavit of service of James William Seddon was filed on 12 January 1995.  The court accordingly in the absence of any evidence to the contrary finds that there was no valid reason for the termination of the employment of the applicant and that her termination is harsh, unjust and unreasonable.

In all the circumstances, I propose to make an award of compensation and I fix the general amount of compensation in the amount of $6000 and I make no further order.

Order Of The Court

  1. That the respondent pay the applicant compensation in the amount of $6,000.00.

I certify that this and the preceding two (2) pages are a true copy of the Reasons for Judgment of Judicial Registrar Fleming as recorded in the draft transcript and revised by the Judicial Registrar.

Associate:

Dated:  

Solicitors for the Applicant:
Counsel for the Applicant:

J. A. Middlemis
Mr J. Ireland

No appearance made by Respondent.

Date of hearing:

28 February 1995

Date of Judgment:

28 February 1995

INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COURT
OF AUSTRALIA
VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VI 2473 of 1994

BETWEEN:

BETTINA BYSOUTH
Applicant

AND

CITY FAMILY HOTEL
Respondent

MINUTES OF ORDER

28 February 1995  Judicial Registrar Fleming

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

  1. That the respondent pay the applicant compensation in the amount of $6,000.00.

NOTE:  Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with by Order 36 of the Industrial Relations Court Rules.

Details
AGLC
Connally v Malifind Pty Ltd [1995] IRCA 84
Case
[1995] IRCA 84
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Bettina Bysouth versus City Family Hotel, the applicant alleged that she had been subjected to sexual harassment by a representative of the respondent, Steve, and was subsequently terminated from her employment under unfair circumstances. The case was heard by Judicial Registrar Fleming in the Industrial Relations Court of Australia, Victoria District Registry. The primary issue before the court was whether the applicant's termination was harsh, unjust, or unreasonable, given the alleged sexual harassment and subsequent complaint. The respondent, City Family Hotel, did not appear in court despite proper service of the application, leading the court to conclude that there was no valid reason for the termination of the applicant's employment.

The court examined the evidence provided by the applicant, which included detailed accounts of the incidents of sexual harassment and the subsequent termination. The applicant testified that on multiple occasions, Steve made unwelcome physical advances, including inappropriate touching, and made derogatory comments. Despite reporting these incidents, the applicant was terminated from her position. The court found that the termination of the applicant's employment was unjustified, given the lack of response from the respondent and the clear evidence of harassment. The court awarded compensation to the applicant in the amount of $6,000, finding that the termination was harsh, unjust, and unreasonable.

The court's reasoning was based on the clear evidence of sexual harassment and the failure of the respondent to provide a valid reason for the termination. The absence of the respondent in court, despite proper service, was considered a significant factor in the court's decision. The court concluded that the applicant's termination was not only unjust but also punitive, as she was escorted out of the premises following her complaint. The court awarded compensation to the applicant, reflecting the distress and humiliation she experienced. The final order of the court required the respondent to pay the applicant $6,000 in compensation.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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