CORPORATIONS - provisional liquidator - circumstances leading to appointment - sufficiency of information to warrant appointment.
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth) Corporations Law Corporate Law Reform Act 1992 (Cth) Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth)
Commonwealth of Australia v Duncan [1981] VR 879 Carapark Industries Pty Ltd (In liq.) & Companies Act 1961 (No 1) [1967] 1 NSWR 337 Re Codisco Pty Ltd (1974) ACLC 27,897 Pitt v Bachmann; Re Lockyer Valley Fresh Foods Co-operative Association Limited (1980) ACLC 34,468 (FC) Re Club Mediterranean Pty Ltd (1975) 11 SASR 481 Re Saldowa Pty Ltd (1986) 4 ACLC 200 Brimaud v Honeysett Instant Print Pty Ltd (1988) 6 ACLC 942. Re Adnot Pty Ltd (1982) 1 ACLC 307
COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Applicant - and - HENDON INDUSTRIAL PARK PTY LIMITED Respondent
O'LOUGHLIN ADELAIDE 9 JUNE 1995
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA ) ) SOUTH AUSTRALIAN DISTRICT REGISTRY ) ) GENERAL DIVISION ) No. SG 3050 of 1995
B E T W E E N:
COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
Applicant
- and -
HENDON INDUSTRIAL PARK PTY LIMITED
Respondent
MINUTES OF ORDER
JUDGE MAKING ORDER : O'LOUGHLIN J.
WHERE MADE : ADELAIDE
DATE OF ORDER : 9 JUNE 1995
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
Peter Ivan Macks of 14th Floor, 26 Flinders Street, Adelaide be and is hereby appointed the provisional liquidator of Hendon Industrial Park Pty Limited.
The applicant bring in short minutes of order specifying the powers of the provisional liquidator and a short description of the property of which the provisional liquidator is to take possession.
The costs of the application be paid by the respondent.
There be leave to speak to the minutes.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA ) ) SOUTH AUSTRALIAN DISTRICT REGISTRY ) ) GENERAL DIVISION ) No. SG 3050 of 1995
B E T W E E N:
COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA
Applicant
- and -
HENDON INDUSTRIAL PARK PTY LIMITED
Respondent
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Coram: O'Loughlin J. Place: Adelaide Date : 9 June 1995
On 5 May 1995, the applicant, the Commonwealth of Australia, claiming to be a creditor of the company, filed an application in this court under s459P of the Corporations Law ("the Law") claiming an order pursuant to that section that the respondent, Hendon Industrial Park Pty Limited ("Hendon") be wound up on the ground of its insolvency. The applicant contemporaneously moved on notice for the appointment of a provisional liquidator under subs472(2) of the Law.
The applicant's claim was that Hendon is indebted to it for income tax (and additional tax for an incorrect return) in an amount slightly in excess of $2.5M; to this sum there is additional tax for late payment, at the statutory rate, to 1 May 1995 so that the total amount claimed as at that date, pursuant to a notice…
Grounds of appeal
[14] The appellant contends that the primary judge erred in finding that the respondent had discharged the onus of establishing the matters required under the relevant provision.
[15] It was submitted that his Honour failed to give adequate weight to the evidence of the second witness, and that the findings of fact were not reasonably open on the material before the Court.
[16] The respondent, for its part, submits that no error is disclosed, and that the conclusions reached were well within the range of outcomes available to the primary judge.
Consideration
[17] It is convenient to deal first with the question of construction, as the resolution of that issue informs the remaining grounds advanced by the appellant.
[18] For the reasons that follow, we are of the view that the appeal should be allowed in part and the matter remitted for further determination.
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Details
AGLC
Commonwealth of Australia Hendon Industrial Park Pty Ltd [1995] FCA 429
Case
[1995] FCA 429
Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The Commonwealth of Australia, as a creditor of Hendon Industrial Park Pty Limited, filed an application in the Federal Court of Australia under section 459P of the Corporations Law, seeking an order for the winding up of Hendon on the basis of its insolvency. The application also sought the appointment of a provisional liquidator under subsection 472(2) of the Corporations Law. The Commonwealth claimed that Hendon owed it income tax and additional tax for an incorrect return, totaling approximately $3,037,502.90 as of 1 May 1995. The court found that the Commonwealth was a creditor of Hendon and that the appointment of a provisional liquidator was necessary to preserve the status quo, protect the company's assets, and prevent any potential conflicts of interest. The court appointed Peter Ivan Macks as the provisional liquidator of Hendon, and ordered Hendon to pay the costs of the application. The court also directed the applicant to bring in short minutes of order specifying the powers of the provisional liquidator and a short description of the property of which the provisional liquidator is to take possession.