Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Davies

Case [2002] QSC 241


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Transcript of Proceedings

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[2002] QSC 241

SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND
CIVIL JURISDICTION

WILSON J

No S176 of 2002

COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA

ACN 123 123 124 Plaintiff
and
KENNETH HENRY DAVIES Defendant
BRISBANE
..DATE 12/08/2002
ORDER

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12082002 T17/MLM15 M/T 2/2002 (Wilson J)

HER HONOUR: This is an application for leave to withdraw from 1
the record in the proceeding filed by the
respondent/defendant's solicitors. The application comes
before the Court pursuant to rule 990 of the Uniform Civil
Procedure Rules.

10

By way of background, there is litigation between the plaintiff and the defendant which commenced in 1996. The trial is to commence on 26 August 2002, a fortnight away.

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On 26 November 1996 the applicant's solicitors wrote a letter to the respondent/defendant and his wife setting out the terms on which they were prepared to continue to act in the litigation. Those terms included payment of disbursements and payment of interim accounts, and there was provision reserving

30

the right to cease to act in the event those accounts were not paid. That letter made provision for counter signature by the defendant and his wife, but there is no evidence before me

that they in fact signed it. Nevertheless, the solicitors

continued to act.

40

On my perusal of the material it would seem that over the ensuing years there have been tensions in the solicitor/client relationship. It is not for me to pass any judgment on the rights or wrongs of those tensions in this application. From

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December 2001 the solicitors told the respondent/defendant that they would require funds to be placed in their trust account before taking the matter to trial. No details of such requests were before me this morning.

ORDER

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12082002 T17/MLM15 M/T 2/2002 (Wilson J)

On Friday 2nd August 2002 two communications were served 1
contemporaneously by e-mail on the respondent/defendant.

One of them was a request to be put in funds for the trial by midday on Monday 5 August 2002. The total sum of $83,379.08

10

was requested. That included (inter alia) "agreed
professional fees payable to BCK [the solicitors] to 25 August
2002 inclusive of GST" $14,850, and it included estimated fees
for counsel being six days for senior counsel at $4,500 per

day plus GST (that is $29,700); fees for junior counsel, six

20

days at $3,000 per day plus GST (that is $19,800); plus an estimate of junior counsel's fee for an advice on evidence, $1,320.

The second document served at that time was a notice in

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compliance with rule 990 of the UCPR. The notice requirements

under the UCPR have been satisfied.

The solicitor who appeared for the respondent/defendant

submitted that the contract with his client was an entire

40

contract. I took him to accept that the solicitors would
nevertheless be justified in refusing to act further if they
requested funds on reasonable notice and funds were not
provided in response. The point I understood him to take was

that in the circumstances of this case the notice that was

50

given, from Friday until midday Monday, was unreasonable.

The fact is the solicitors have ceased to act.

ORDER

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12082002 T17/MLM15 M/T 2/2002 (Wilson J)

It is not for me on an application of this type to determine 1
where the rights and wrongs of their ceasing to act lie. I
respectfully refer to the decision of the High Court in Plenty
v. Gladwin (1986) 67 Australian Law Reports 26 where Justices
Wilson, Brennan, Deane and Dawson considered order 7 rule 7(1)

10

of the High Court Rules. Although the wording of the UCPR
rule 990 and following is not precisely the same as that under
consideration there, both rules deal with the same topic and

in my view the same principle is applicable.

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This is what their Honours said of the High Court Rule.

"Its concern is with the record of the Court and with the
service of documents. It comes into play when, rightly or wrongly, a solicitor has ceased to act and the party has not given notice of change of solicitor or notice of
intention to act in person. The solicitor may then take

steps to have his name removed from the record. The 30
first step is by applying to the Court or a justice for
an order declaring that the solicitor has ceased to be
the solicitor acting for the party in the proceeding. As
we have noted the court has a discretion whether or not
to make the order, but unless there are special
circumstances which render it expedient to retain the
solicitor on the record the order will generally be made as a matter of course upon proof that the solicitor has, in fact, ceased to act for the party and that no steps
have been taken to take the solicitors name off the 40
record. Order 7 rule 7(4) makes it plain that an order
made under the rule does not affect the rights or
liabilities of a solicitor and a party as between
themselves."

The question, then, is whether there are special circumstances justifying keeping these solicitors on the record. The trial

50

date is very close and there may be documents or other
communications to be received from the plaintiff. However,
the solicitors have indicated that, as a matter of courtesy,

they are prepared to receive same and pass them on.

ORDER

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12082002 T17/MLM15 M/T 2/2002 (Wilson J)

In the circumstances I am not satisfied that there are such 1
special circumstances that the solicitors should be required
to remain on the record. I am prepared, however, to stay the
effect of my decision for one week. If, in that time, any
compromise can be reached between the solicitors and the

10

respondent/defendant, so be it. If that does not happen,
well, the withdrawal of the solicitors must proceed in
accordance with rule 991(3) and it will take effect in

accordance with 991(4).

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...

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ORDER

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Details
AGLC
Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Davies [2002] QSC 241
Case
[2002] QSC 241
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Supreme Court of Queensland presided over a case involving the Commonwealth Bank of Australia and Kenneth Henry Davies. The nature of the dispute was an application for leave to withdraw from the record by the respondent/defendant's solicitors, pursuant to rule 990 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules. The litigation between the parties had commenced in 1996, and the trial was scheduled to start on 26 August 2002. The solicitors had previously communicated the terms on which they would continue to act, including the requirement for payment of disbursements and interim accounts. However, there had been tensions in the solicitor/client relationship, and from December 2001, the solicitors had demanded funds to be placed in their trust account before taking the matter to trial.

The legal issues the court needed to decide included whether there were special circumstances justifying the retention of the solicitors on the record, given that the trial date was approaching and there might be documents or communications to be received from the plaintiff. The court also needed to determine if the notice given to the respondent/defendant for providing funds was reasonable, and whether the solicitors were justified in ceasing to act. The court referred to the decision in Plenty v. Gladwin (1986) 67 Australian Law Reports 26 to understand the principle applicable to the situation. The court acknowledged that the rule under consideration was not precisely the same as the one in the cited case, but it believed the same principle applied.

The court decided that there were no special circumstances justifying the retention of the solicitors on the record. The trial date was very close, and the solicitors had indicated that they would pass on any documents or communications from the plaintiff as a matter of courtesy. The court was prepared to stay the effect of its decision for one week, allowing time for any compromise between the solicitors and the respondent/defendant. If no compromise was reached, the withdrawal of the solicitors would proceed in accordance with rule 991(3) and 991(4) of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules.

The final orders were that the withdrawal of the solicitors would proceed in accordance with rule 991(3) and 991(4) of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules, and the effect of the decision would be stayed for one week to allow for any potential compromise between the solicitors and the respondent/defendant.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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