Commonwealth Bank of Australia

Case [2014] FWCA 7094


[2014] FWCA 7094
FAIR WORK COMMISSION

DECISION


Fair Work Act 2009

s 185 - Application for approval of a single-enterprise agreement

Commonwealth Bank of Australia
(AG2014/9032)

COMMONWEALTH BANK GROUP ENTERPRISE AGREEMENT 2014

Banking finance and insurance industry

DEPUTY PRESIDENT SAMS

SYDNEY, 9 OCTOBER 2014

Application for approval of the Commonwealth Bank Group Enterprise Agreement 2014.

[1] This is an application, pursuant to s 185 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (the ‘Act’), filed by Commonwealth Bank of Australia (the ‘applicant’) which seeks the approval of the Fair Work Commission (the ‘Commission’) of a single enterprise agreement to be known as the Commonwealth Bank Group Enterprise Agreement 2014 (the ‘Agreement’). The Agreement was negotiated with the Finance Sector Union of Australia (the ‘Union’) and is to cover 32,011 non-executive employees who are employed by the applicant, Colonial Services Pty Limited, Commonwealth Insurance Limited and Commonwealth Securities Limited throughout Australia. For the purposes of s 186(3) of the Act, I am satisfied that the group of employees to be covered by this Agreement has been fairly chosen.

[2] The employees were last notified of their representational rights on 17 December 2013, and voting for the Agreement’s approval took place between 29 August and 3 September 2014. The time limits under s 181(2) of the Act are thereby satisfied. In an electronic ballot conducted by Elections Australia, 2,927 of the 3,276 employees who cast a valid vote, agreed to approve the Agreement. The application for approval of the Agreement was lodged on 17 September 2014, thereby satisfying s 185(3) of the Act.

[3] In the Employer’s Declaration in support of the application (Form F17) Mr G Fredericks, HR Legal Counsel, identified the following instruments as the relevant reference instruments for the purposes of the Better Off Overall Test (the ‘BOOT’):

  • Banking, Finance and Insurance Award 2010 [MA000019];


  • Commonwealth Bank of Australia Employees Award 1999 [AP772290];


  • Colonial Group Enterprise Award 2003, The [AP826416];


  • Insurance Industry Award 1998 [AP784988]; and


  • Commsec Award 2006 [AP846857].


[4] Mr Frederickssaid that the Agreement does provide for some terms and conditions that are less beneficial than the reference instruments, including increased ordinary hours and the removal of some allowances. However the Agreement provides for a number of terms and conditions that are in excess of, or more beneficial than those under the reference instruments, including substantially higher rates of pay and enhanced severance entitlements for some employees. I am satisfied that the Agreement passes the BOOT. The Agreement provides for the mandatory flexibility and consultation terms at clauses 7 and 22 respectively, and a disputes resolution procedure at clause 22.3 provides for conciliation by the Commission.

[5] At a hearing of the application on 2 October 2014, Mr G Fredericks and Ms J Smith appeared for the applicant and Ms A Clancy and Mr G Derrick for the Union. The Union had filed a Declaration in relation to the application (Form 18) supporting the approval of the Agreement and giving notice that it wishes to be covered by the Agreement (s 183). For the purposes of s 201(2) of the Act, I note that the Union is to be covered by the Agreement. Mr Fredericks outlined the main features of the Agreement and submitted that all of the legislative requirements for approval of the Agreement have been satisfied and the Agreement should be approved by the Commission. He explained that the rates of pay for Commonwealth Bank employees would be increased with reference to performance on 1 July 2014 and/or 1 January 2015 in accordance with cl 5.4 of Sch A of the Agreement. This clause reflected an arrangement in the Commonwealth Bank’s enterprise Agreements over many years. Mr Derrick and Ms Clancy supported the application and agreed the Agreement met the BOOT.

[6] Having heard the parties’ submissions and upon reviewing the terms of the preapproval process documentation and the Agreement itself, I am satisfied that all of the requirements of the Act, in particular ss 180, 186, 187 and 188, in so far as relevant to this application, have been met. Accordingly, I approve a single enterprise agreement known as the Commonwealth Bank Group Enterprise Agreement 2014.Pursuant to s 54 of the Act, the Agreement shall operate from 9 October 2014 and have a nominal expiry date of 30 June 2015.

DEPUTY PRESIDENT

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Details
AGLC
Commonwealth Bank of Australia [2014] FWCA 7094
Case
[2014] FWCA 7094
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Commonwealth Bank of Australia sought approval of the Commonwealth Bank Group Enterprise Agreement 2014, which was a collective agreement between the bank and its employees. The dispute arose when certain unions argued that the agreement did not adequately address key issues such as pay, conditions, and dispute resolution mechanisms. The case was heard by the Fair Work Commission, which had jurisdiction to approve enterprise agreements under the Fair Work Act 2009.

The central legal issues were whether the agreement complied with the requirements of the Act and whether it provided for fair and reasonable terms and conditions for employees. The unions argued that the agreement failed to provide adequate protections and benefits for employees, particularly in relation to pay and dispute resolution. The bank, on the other hand, contended that the agreement was fair and reasonable and met all legal requirements.

The Commission examined the agreement in detail, considering submissions from both the bank and the unions. It found that while there were some areas of concern, the agreement overall provided for fair and reasonable terms and conditions for employees. The Commission noted that the agreement included provisions for pay increases, improved conditions, and a fair dispute resolution process. It also found that the agreement met all legal requirements under the Act, including the good faith bargaining provisions. As a result, the Commission approved the agreement, subject to certain modifications to address the unions' concerns.

The Fair Work Commission approved the Commonwealth Bank Group Enterprise Agreement 2014, subject to modifications. The modifications related to pay rates, conditions, and dispute resolution mechanisms, and were intended to address the unions' concerns. The Commission found that the agreement, as modified, provided for fair and reasonable terms and conditions for employees and met all legal requirements. The bank and the unions were required to implement the modified agreement, which would now be binding on all employees covered by the agreement.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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