Commitee Marc Chagall v Elite Wine and Spirits

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TRADE MARKS ACT 1995



DECISION OF A DELEGATE OF THE REGISTRAR OF TRADE MARKS WITH REASONS

Re:      Opposition by Marc Chagall Committee to registration of trade mark application 951072(33) – Marc Chagall – filed in the name of Elite Wine and Spirits.

Delegate: Iain Thompson
Representation: Opponent: Julia Baird of Counsel instructed by Peter Maxwell & Associates
Applicant: Unrepresented and did not appear or file written submissions
Decision: 29 ATMO 2007
Section 52 Opposition:
Grounds under section 43 established – registration refused.
Cost ordered against applicant.

Background

1.      Elite Wine and Spirits, (‘the applicant’), of Miami, Florida, has applied to register the following trade mark:

Reg No:  951072
Priority Date:             21 April 2003

Goods/Services:         Class: 33 Alcoholic beverages, namely vodka and gin

Trade Mark:               Marc Chagall

2.      Marc Chagall Committee (whose full name is Association pour La Defense et la Promotion de L’oevre de Marc Chagall) (‘the opponent’), of Paris, France, filed Notice of Opposition on 7 November 2003 citing grounds of opposition under the Trade Marks Act 1995, (‘the Act’).

3.      The opponent served and filed evidence in support of the opposition and further evidence.  The applicant did not file and serve evidence in answer.

4.  As a delegate of the Registrar of Trade Marks, I heard the matter in Sydney on 14 February 2007.  Julia Baird of Counsel instructed by Maxwell and Associates represented the opponent.  The applicant was not represented and did not appear or file written submissions.

5.  The opponent’s argument went in chief to sections 42 and 43 of the Act, with additional submissions couched in terms of section 60.  For the sake of convenience and clarity, I will decide this matter in terms of section 43.

Evidence

6.  The Opponent's evidence in support (including further evidence served with leave) comprises the following declarations:

(a)     Leonard Mancini dated 21 April 2005 with Exhibits LM-1 to LM-10 (solicitor);

(b)     Meret Mayer Graber dated 8 April 2005 with Exhibits MG-1 to MG 28 (grandchild of the artist Marc Chagall, and member (Vice President)  of the Opponent);

(c)     Pascale Lambert dated 19 May 2005 (French attorney);

(d)    Rebecca Jane Baldwin dated 1 September 2006 with Exhibit RJB-1 (investigator);

persons in the alcohol trade, aware of the artist Marc Chagall:

(e)     Simon Robinson dated 25 August 2006

(f)     Julian Clulow dated 26 August 2006;

(g)     John Patrick O'Shea dated 1 September 2006;

(h)     Patrick Dylan Ryan dated 4 September 2006;

(i)     Holly Marsh dated 11 September 2006;

(j)     Andrew Peter Sinclair Marsh dated 11 September 2006;

(k)     Arran Russell dated 12 September 2006.

members of the general public, aware of Marc Chagall:

(l)     Peter Brook dated 25 August 2006;

(m)    Charles Croxon Poolman dated 25 August 2006;

(n)     Scott Stacy dated 25 August 2006;

(o)     Andrew Keys dated 25 August 2006;

members of the general public, not aware of Marc Chagall:

(p)     Blair Massey Warren dated 25 August 2006;

(q)     Patricia Ford dated 25 August 2006;

(r)     Jason Roach dated 25 August 2006;

(s)     Richard Anthony Davey…

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Details
Case
[2007] ATMO 29
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The decision in *Committee Marc Chagall v Elite Wine and Spirits* was made by Hearing Officer Iain Thompson of the Trade Marks and Designs Hearings. The dispute concerned an application to register a trade mark, which was opposed by Committee Marc Chagall. The Hearing Officer was required to determine whether the grounds of opposition raised by Committee Marc Chagall had been established, thereby impacting the Registrar's decision on whether to register the trade mark.

The primary legal issue before the Hearing Officer was the extent to which the grounds on which the trade mark application was opposed had been established, as contemplated by section 55 of the relevant Act. Section 55 mandates that the Registrar must decide to refuse or register a trade mark having regard to the established grounds of opposition.

The Hearing Officer found that the opponent, Committee Marc Chagall, had successfully established its opposition. Consequently, applying section 55 of the Act, the Hearing Officer refused to register the trade mark. The Hearing Officer also ordered that the applicant pay the opponent's costs on the official scale.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

Accordingly, the opponent has established its opposition in terms of section 43 of the Act.Decision23. Section 55 of the Act provides:55. Unless the proceedings are discontinued or dismissed, the Registrar must, at the end, decide:(a) to refuse to register the trade mark; or(b) to register the trade mark (with or without conditions or limitations) in respect of the goods and/or services then specified in the application;having regard to the extent (if any) to which any ground on which the application was opposed has been established.Note: For limitations see section 6. I refuse to register application 951072Costs25. The opponent sought its costs in this matter should it be successful and I order costs at the official scale against the applicant.Iain ThompsonHearing OfficerTrade Marks and Designs Hearings31 May 2007

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.