Commissioner of Taxation v Ilbery, Jonathan Richard

Case [1982] FCA 79


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IN THE FEDERAL COilRT OF AUSTRALIA )
1
WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY
) W.A. NO. G.21 Of 1981
1
DIVISION GENERAL 1

ON APPEAL FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

BETWEEN:  .
THE COMMISSIONER OF TAXATION OF
THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Appellant

and

JONATHAN RICHARD ILBERY Respondent

NORTHROP, TOOHEY

and SHEPPARD JJ. REASONS FOR ZUDGMENT 18 -AY 1982.

h allowing this appeal the Court ordered that the

respondent pay the appellant's costs of the appeal and of the
..
! proceedings in the Supreme Court but gave liberty to the

respondent to apply to vary that term.

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' .. The respondent now submits that there should be no
order as to the costs of the proceedings in the Supreme Court
! and that this Court s3ould make such special orders as to the
. . appeal before it as may be just. A t the request of the Court
_ . .

i

..

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the parties have prepared written submissions to avoid difficulties inherent in the three members of the Court and counsel meeting for oral argument.

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The Court is not persuaded that there should be any

departure from the ordinary rule that in litigation a
successful party is entitled to his costs of <he proceedings
and that where an appeal is allowed the appellant should have
as well the costs of the hearing before the court below. The
- ..
- - basis of the respondent's submission that there should be a
. ,
! departure from these rules is that the case presented to this
!
Court by the appellant differed substantially from that

presented to the Supreme Court of Western Australia.

After the decision of the Supreme Court and before

-.

the hearing of the appeal before this Court, the House of
Lords delivered judgment in W. T. Ramsay v. Inland Revenue
Commissioners L19811 2 W.L.R. 4 4 9 and the judgments in that
case were advanced by the present appellant in support of his
appeal. While two members of this Court stated their
willingness to rely upon that decision to uphold the appeal,
.if, contrary to their opinion, the relevant expenditure was

i

incurred in gaining or producing the'respondent's assessable income, all members of the Court were in agreement that the

appeal should be upheld on the basis that the relevant
expenditure was not incurred in gaining or producing the
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respondent's assessable income. The appeal was a ,llowe d on the latter ground, and in that regard this Court took a view

different from that taken by the Supreme Court.

It is true that in several respects the appellant's

submissions differed from those which he had advanced in the
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court below. That is not an unusual situation and the fact

remains that the basis upon which this Court allowed the

appeal was one considered by the Supreme Court and rejected
- by it.

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In these circumstances we see no reason to depart from the ordinary rules mentioned at the outset of these

reasons. In particular, we are not persuaded that the
appellant should not have his costs of the appeal or that he
should not have his costs of the hearing in the Supreme

\ Court-

*

The Court is not prepared to vary the terms of
paragraph 3 of its order of 25 November 1981. The appellant
is entitled to the costs of this motion.
- ---L - _--.

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Details
AGLC
Commissioner of Taxation v Ilbery, Jonathan Richard [1982] FCA 79
Case
[1982] FCA 79
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Commissioner of Taxation v Ilbery, Jonathan Richard, the dispute centered on the issue of tax liability. The Commissioner of Taxation was the appellant, and Jonathan Richard Ilbery was the respondent. The Federal Court of Australia, in the Western Australia District Registry, was the court that heard this case. The appeal was heard by Northrop, Toohey, and Sheppard JJ.

The legal issues that the court had to decide involved the tax implications of certain expenditures incurred by the respondent. The primary issue was whether these expenditures were incurred in gaining or producing the respondent's assessable income. This was a critical point of contention, as it would determine the respondent's tax liability. The court had to consider whether the expenditure was deductible under the income tax law.

The court's reasoning was based on the principle that the successful party in litigation is entitled to their costs. However, the court acknowledged that the appellant's submissions before the Federal Court differed from those presented to the Supreme Court. Despite this, the court upheld the appeal based on the ground that the relevant expenditure was not incurred in gaining or producing the respondent's assessable income. This was a different view from that taken by the Supreme Court. However, the court ruled that the ordinary rules regarding costs should not be departed from, and the appellant was entitled to his costs for both the appeal and the proceedings in the Supreme Court.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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