Commissioner of Police v Gander
Case
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[1982] AFPDT 5
•8 Oct 1982
No judgment structure available for this case.
JUDGMENT No. ..?k?.eL..~ ..1.e&&
I N THE FEDERAL POLICE ) No. 6 o f 1 9 8 2 1
DISCIPLINARY TRIBUNAL - ) No. 7 o f 1982 THE COMMISSIONER OF POLICE
a g a i n s t
PROTECTIVE SERVICE SENIOR CONSTABLE
B A R R Y DESMOND G A N D E R THE COMMISSIONER OF POLICE
a g a i n s t
FIRST CONSTABLE D A N N Y JOHNSON I N THE MATTER o f t h e C o m p l a i n t s
( A u s t r a l i a n F e d e r a l P o l i c e ) A c t 1 9 8 1
REASONS FOR DECISION MR J . R . B . NORRIS O . C .
8 O c t o b e r 1 9 8 2
P r o t e c t i v e S e r v i c e S e n i o r C o n s t a b l e B a r r y Desmond
G a n d e r h a s b e e n c h a r g e d w i t h a d i s c i p l i n a r y o f f e n c e p u r s u a n t t o
p a r a g r a p h 1 8 ( l ) ( d ) of t h e A u s t r a l i a n F e d e r a l P o l i c e D i s c i p l i n a r y
R e g u l a t i o n s a n d F i r s t C o n s t a b l e Danny J o h n s o n h a s b e e n c h a r g e d
s a t i s f i e d .
w i t h a n o f f e n c e u n d e r p a r a g r a p h 1 8 ( l ) ( b ) . I t i s a q u e s t i o n o f
f a c t as t o w h e t h e r t h e a s s a u l t o r a s s a u l t s a l l e g e d by M r C h h o t u
t o o k p l a c e . T h e o n u s res t s upon t h e c o m m i s s i o n e r t o s a t i s f y me
o n t h e b a l a n c e o f p r o b a b i l i t i e s , s u b j e c t t o t h i s : t h a t I s h o u l d b e a r i n m i n d t h e g r a v i t y o f t h e c h a r g e s made a g a i n s t t h e o f f i c e r s c o n c e r n e d - S c a n e s -v- W i l s o n , 22 FLR 262 a t 26819 . I a m n o t s o
M r C h h o t u , I s h a l l r e f e r t o him f r o m t i m e t o t i m e a s t h e
c o m p l a i n a n t , c o n v i n c e d me t h a t h e was a p e r s o n who was p r e p a r e d t o
t a m p e r w i t h t h e t r u t h i f t o do s o would work t o h i s a d v a n t a g e .
T h a t o f c o u r s e i s n o t t o s a y t h a t h e n e c e s s a r i l y w o u l d l i e t o t h i s
t r i b u n a l b u t i t d o e s f o l l o w t h a t h i s e v i d e n c e m u s t b e s c r u t i n i s e d
w i t h e x t r e m e c a r e . T h e r e i s l i t t l e c o r r o b o r a t i o n o f h i s a l l e g a t i o n s .
M r S i n g h who n o d o u b t b e c a u s e o f h i s own p r o b l e m s a d o p t e d a r a t h e r
C d i s i n t e r e s t e d a t t i t u d e s p o k e o f t h e c o m p l a i n a n t : "Looking a s
t h o u g h h e h a d b e e n c r y i n g a n d h e had a s w e l l i n g on h i s l e f t c h e e k . "
I t i s d i f f i c u l t t o b e i m p r e s s e d w i t h h i s e v i d e n c e a n d I was n o t
i m p r e s s e d by i t , e s p e c i a l l y i n t h e l i g h t o f i n t e r a l i a M r D i c k i e ' s
o b s e r v a t i o n s t h a t t h e r e was no s i g n o f i n j u r y o r o f c r y i n g . I
h a v e n o d i f f i c u l t y i n a c c e p t i n g M r D i c k i e a s a p e r s o n who would make a r e l i a b l e o b s e r v a t i o n and a s a w i t n e s s o f t r u t h . H i s comment i s v e r i f i e d by t h e o b s e r v a t i o n s o f D r B r a c k e n . H i s was a d e t a i l e d
e x a m i n a t i o n made f o r a p u r p o s e on 1 7 J u l y . H e f o u n d some s e n s i t i v i t y t o t o u c h b u t n o t h i n g o b j e c t i v e . H e f o u n d no s e n s i t i v i t y
Cl i n t h e a r e a o f t h e b a c k o f t h e h e a d o t h e r t h a n t h e a r e a o f t h e
r i g h t m a s t o i d p r o c e s s .
C o n s t a b l e Dawes n o t e d h t s hand up t o h i s f a c e b u t saw
n o s i g n o r m a r k s o r t e a r s . C o n s t a b l e P e n d l e b u r y a t 7:45 p.m.
o b s e r v e d s l i g h t s w e l l i n g u n d e r t h e e y e a n d s l i g h t a b r a s i o n . On
t h e f o l l o w i n g d a y a t 4:00 p.m. h e n o t e d t h a t t h e s w e l l i n g h a d g o n e down s u b s t a n t i a l l y , b u t h e d i d d e f e r t o t h e o b s e r v a t i o n s o f d o c t o r s .
M r Gander a n d M r J o h n s o n , b o t h g a v e e v i d e n c e . I was
n o t u n i m p r e s s e d w i t h t h e m a n n e r i n w h i c h b o t h o f f i c e r s g a v e t h e i r
e v i d e n c e , n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g e x p e r t b u t s c r u p u l o u s l y f a i r c r o s s -
e x a m i n a t i o n o f t h e o f f i c e r s by M r C h a p p l e . I n t h e c o u r s e o f t h i s
e v i d e n c e , e a c h o f f i c e r s t a t e d t h a t e a c h had l e a r n t o n l y on
2 8 J u l y o f t h e f a c t t h a t M r C h h o t u h a d made a c o m p l a i n t a g a i n s t e a c h o f them. I f I a c c e p t t h i s e v i d e n c e , i t mus t f o l l o w t h a t
t h e f a b r i c s u r r o u n d i n g M r ~ h h o t u ' s e v i d e n c e i s s u b s t a n t i a l l y
0
d e s t r o y e d a n d h i s t o t a l c r e d i t p u t i n t o j e o p a r d y . I h a v e come t o t h e c o n c l u s i o n t h a t t h e c o m p l a i n a n t h a s l i t t l e c r e d i b i l i t y
a n d f a r t o o l i t t l e t o b e a c c e p t e d .
I t i s o n l y n e c e s s a r y t o i n s t a n c e some o f t h e many
i n c o n s i s t e n c i e s : h i s a s s e r t i o n t o M r D i c k i e o f a t h r e a t , d e n i e d by M r D i c k i e a s h a v i n g b e e n s a i d t o him; h i s e v i d e n c e r e l a t i n g t o t h e p h r a s e " m a r r i a g e o f c o n v e n i e n c e " ; t h a t r e l a t i n g t o h i s a n s w e r t o q u e s t i o n 5 i n h i s r e c o r d o f i n t e r v i e w a n d t h e a n s w e r s
C! t h a t h e g a v e on p a g e 38 o f t h e t r a n s c r i p t ; t h e a l l e g a t i o n s o f
s p i t t i n g a n d o f h i s t r a v e l w i t h i n A u s t r a l i a . I f i n d no n e e d f o r
f u t h e r e l a b o r a t i o n .
M r Gander a n d M r J o h n s o n w e r e s u p p o r t e d i n t h e i r e v i d e n c e
t h a t t h e y e s c o r t e d t h e t h r e e men t o t h e t o i l e t s t o some e x t e n t
p e r h a p s by C o n s t a b l e Gordon. N e i t h e r h e n o r C o n s t a b l e S t a n t o n n o r S e r g e a n t C h i r g w i n n o t i c e d t h a t d a y a n y d e t a i n e e who a p p e a r e d t o h a v e
b e e n c r y i n g o r who e x h i b i t e d a s w o l l e n cheek . D r S e l e c k i , c a l l e d on t h e m o r n i n g o f t h e l a s t day o f t h e e v i d e n c e saw M r C h h o t u
a b o u t 7 :00 p.m. o n 16 J u l y . The c o m p l a i n t s h e r e c e i v e d w e r e
d i f f e r e n t t o t h o s e made on t h e n e x t d a y t o D r B r a c k e n a n d w e r e
c o n f i n e d t o t h e zygoma a n d c l a v i c l e . He f o u n d s l i g h t s w e l l i n g
i n t h e a r e a o f t h e r i g h t zygoma a n d c o n c l u d e d t h a t t h i s may h a v e
b e e n c a u s e d e i t h e r by i t b e i n g i n f l i c t e d o r s u s t a i n e d . He f o u n d n o g r a z e n o r s i g n s o f haemotoma. Hav ing r e a d t h e r e l e v a n t e v i d e n c e
a t p a g e s 8 , 54 a n d 6 5 , h e c o n c l u d e d on t h e b a s i s o f t h a t e v i d e n c e
0
t h a t h e w o u l d h a v e e x p e c t e d more damage t h a n h e f o u n d . I t i s n o t e d
t h a t h e r e c e i v e d no c o m p l a i n t o f p a i n i n t h e o c c i p i t a l a r e a o r i n
t h e s t o m a c h .
M r C h a p p l e was mos t p e r s u a s i v e i n s u b m i t t i n g t h a t I
s h o u l d d i f f e r e n t i a t e M r D i c k i e ' s o b s e r v a t i o n s made h a l f t o o n e h o u r l a t e r a f t e r t h e a l l e g e d a s s a u l t and t h o s e o f D r S e l e c k i a t
a b o u t 7 :00 p.m. o n t h e 1 6 t h , w h i c h m i g h t b e t h o u g h t t o b e s i m i l a r
t o t h e o b s e r v a t i o n s o f C o n s t a b l e P e n d l e b u r y a b o u t 7:45 on t h a t
O same e v e n i n g . What t r o u b l e s me, h o w e v e r , i s t h a t C o n s t a b l e
P e n d l e b u r y t e s t i f i e d t o a n a b r a s i o n s e e n by no o t h e r w i t n e s s a n d a l s o on t h e 1 7 t h a t a b o u t 4:00 p.m. some s w e l l i n g . T h i s s e e m s t o
l
d i s a g r e e w i t h D r B r a c k e n and i t i s t o v a r i o u s d e g r e e s a t v a r i a n c e i I
w i t h M r S i n g h ' s o b s e r v a t i o n s . 1
One d o e s t h e n r e t u r n t o t h e c o m p l a i n a n t . Of h im i t i s
s a i d t h a t h a v i n g on f o u r o c c a s i o n s i n t h e w i t n e s s box g i v e n s u b s t a n t i a l l y t h e same v e r s i o n o f t h e a l l e g e d a s s a u l t , I s h o u l d a c c e p t h im. It i s i n my o p i n i o n e q u a l l y o p e n t o t h i n k t h a t i t
was a w e l l memor i sed c o n c o c t i o n . A s I h a v e s a i d e a r l i e r , I do
n o t a c c e p t him. I t m u s t , I t h i n k , f o l l o w t h a t n e i t h e r P r o t e c t i v e
S e r v i c e S e n i o r C o n s t a b l e Gander n o r F i r s t C o n s t a b l e Danny J o h n s o n
c a n b e f o u n d t o b e g u i l t y o f a b r e a c h o f d i s c i p l i n e a s r e s p e c t i v e l y
c h a r g e d a n d I s o f i n d . I o r d e r t h e c o m m i s s i o n e r t o pay t h e c o s t s
o f t h o s e o f f i c e r s p u r s u a n t t o r e g u l a t i o n 7 o f t h e C o m p l a i n t s
( A u s t r a l i a n F e d e r a l P o l i c e ) R e g u l a t i o n s .
I o r d e r t h a t i f n o a g r e e m e n t on c o s t s b e t w e e n t h e p a r t i e s
i s r e a c h e d w i t h i n 1 4 d a y s , t h e n w i t h i n 7 d a y s t h e r e a f t e r , e a c h
p a r t y w o u l d f o r w a r d t o t h e R e g i s t r a r i n t h e A u s t r a l i a n C a p i t a l T e r r i t o r y h i s a s s e s s m e n t of c o s t s o r , i n y o u r c a s e , M r C h a p p l e ,
o f w h a t y o u t h o u g h t i t o u g h t t o b e .
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J.R.B. NORRIS Q . C .
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