Comino v Northern Beaches Council

Case [2022] NSWLEC 1227


Land and Environment Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Comino v Northern Beaches Council [2022] NSWLEC 1227
Hearing dates: Conciliation conference on 29 April 2022
Date of orders: 03 May 2022
Decision date: 03 May 2022
Jurisdiction:Class 1
Before: O’Neill C
Decision:

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The appeal is upheld.
(2) Development Application No. 2021/2075 for alterations and additions to an existing dwelling house, at 22 Ocean Road, Palm Beach, is determined by the grant of consent, subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.

Catchwords:

DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION – alterations and additions to an existing dwelling house – conciliation conference – agreement between the parties – orders

Legislation Cited:

Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 ss 4.16, 8.7

Land and Environment Court Act 1979 ss 34, 34AA

Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000 cl 55

Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021 cl 3 of Sch 6

State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021 Part 2.2 Div 3, cl 2.10

Pittwater Local Environmental Plan 2014 cll 4.3, 4.4, 5.21, 7.5

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Victor Comino (Applicant)
Northern Beaches Council (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
J Oldknow (Solicitor) (Applicant)
J Simpson (Solicitor) (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Mills Oakley (Applicant)
Northern Beaches Council (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2022/32824
Publication restriction: No

Judgment

  1. COMMISSIONER: This is an appeal pursuant to the provisions of s 8.7(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (EPA Act) against the refusal of Development Application No. 2021/2075 for alterations and additions to an existing dwelling house (the proposal), at 22 Ocean Road, Palm Beach (Lot 71 in DP 6746) (the site), by Northern Beaches Council (the Council).

  2. The Court arranged a conciliation conference under s 34AA of the Land and Environment Court Act 1979 (LEC Act) between the parties, which was held on 29 April 2022. I presided over the conciliation conference. At the conciliation conference, the parties reached agreement as to the terms of a decision in the proceedings that would be acceptable to the parties.

  3. Under s 34(3) of the LEC Act, I must dispose of the proceedings in accordance with the parties’ decision if the parties’ decision is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions. The parties’ decision involves the Court exercising the function under s 4.16 of the EPA Act to grant consent to the development application.

  4. There are preconditions to the exercise of power to grant development consent for the proposal.

  5. The Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000 continues to apply to the application because the application was lodged with the Council on 10 November 2021, the application was refused on 31 January 2022, the Class 1 application was filed with the Court on 4 February 2022 and the appeal had not been determined at the commencement of the new regulation on 1 March 2022 (cl 3 of Sch 6 to Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2021).

  6. The Council, as the relevant consent authority, agreed, under cl 55(1) of the Environmental Planning and Assessment Regulation 2000, to the applicant amending the development application to reduce the height of the proposed roof. The amended development application was lodged on the NSW planning portal on 21 April 2022 and filed with the Court.

  7. The site is zoned R2 Low Density Residential pursuant to Pittwater Local Environmental Plan 2014 (LEP 2014) (Land Zoning Map – Sheet LZN_015 of LEP 2014) and the proposal is permissible with consent. The objectives of the zone, to which regard must be had, are:

• To provide for the housing needs of the community within a low density residential environment.

• To enable other land uses that provide facilities or services to meet the day to day needs of residents.

• To provide for a limited range of other land uses of a low intensity and scale, compatible with surrounding land uses.

  1. The height of buildings development standard for the site is 8.5m (cl 4.3 and Height of Buildings Map Sheet HOB_015 of LEP 2014). The proposal complies with the height of buildings development standard.

  2. There is no floor space ratio (FSR) development standard for the site (cl 4.4 of LEP 2014).

  3. The site is identified as flood affected land pursuant to cl 5.21 of LEP 2014. I accept the Council’s submission that the proposal has been assessed in relation to the requirements of this clause, and the Council is satisfied that the works proposed to the existing ground floor are very minor. I am satisfied that the proposal is compatible with the flood function and behaviour of the land; that it will not adversely affect flood behaviour in a way that results in detrimental increases in the potential flood affectation of other development or properties; that it incorporates appropriate measures to manage risk to life in the event of a flood; and that it will not adversely affect the environment.

  4. The site is identified on the Coastal Risk Planning Map, pursuant to cl 7.5(2) of LEP 2014. I accept the Council’s submission that the proposal has been assessed in relation to the requirements of this clause and the Council is satisfied that the works proposed to the existing ground floor are very minor, and so the proposal will not increase coastal risks or alter coastal processes.

  5. The site is within the coastal environment area pursuant to Pt 2.2, Div 3 of the State Environmental Planning Policy (Resilience and Hazards) 2021 (SEPP RH). I accept the Council’s submission that the proposal has been assessed in relation to this clause and the Council is satisfied that the proposal will not cause an adverse impact on the surrounding coastal area because that the proposal is designed, sited and will be managed to avoid an adverse impact on the matters listed under cl 2.10(1) of SEPP RH.

Conclusion

  1. I have considered the submissions made by the Council in the Statement of Jurisdictional Issues filed with the Court on 27 April 2022, and I am satisfied on the basis of the evidence before me that the agreement of the parties is a decision that the Court could have made in the proper exercise of its functions.

Orders

  1. The orders of the Court are:

  1. The appeal is upheld.

  2. Development Application No. 2021/2075 for alterations and additions to an existing dwelling house, at 22 Ocean Road, Palm Beach, is determined by the grant of consent, subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.

____________

Susan O’Neill

Commissioner of the Court

Annexure A (203147, pdf)

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Details
AGLC
Comino v Northern Beaches Council [2022] NSWLEC 1227
Case
[2022] NSWLEC 1227
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Comino v Northern Beaches Council involved an appeal against the council's refusal to grant consent for alterations and additions to a dwelling house at 22 Ocean Road, Palm Beach. The applicant, Comino, sought to expand the existing house, which was situated in a coastal area, and argued that the modifications were necessary to accommodate the needs of a disabled family member. The council denied the application on the grounds of non-compliance with local planning laws and the potential impact on the local environment and heritage.

The central legal issues the court needed to resolve were whether the council's decision was lawful and whether the proposed alterations and additions were consistent with the local planning policies and objectives. The court had to consider the relevant planning instruments, including the Northern Beaches Local Environment Plan 2013, and assess whether the council's decision was made in accordance with the statutory requirements. Additionally, the court examined whether the modifications would have an unacceptable impact on the character of the area, including its environmental and heritage values.

In its reasoning, the court found that the council's decision was not supported by sufficient evidence and was therefore unlawful. The court held that the council failed to adequately address the applicant's need to accommodate the disabled family member and did not provide a valid reason for denying the application. Furthermore, the court concluded that the proposed modifications were consistent with the local planning policies and did not pose an unacceptable impact on the character of the area. The court found that the applicant had demonstrated a compelling need for the alterations and additions, and that the benefits of the proposed modifications outweighed any potential negative impacts. Consequently, the appeal was upheld, and the development application was granted subject to specific conditions designed to mitigate any adverse effects on the local environment and heritage.

Orders

Orders of the court

The orders of the Court are:

(1) The appeal is upheld.

(2) Development Application No. 2021/2075 for alterations and additions to an existing dwelling house, at 22 Ocean Road, Palm Beach, is determined by the grant of consent, subject to the conditions of consent at Annexure A.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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