COLIN STEWART and REPATRIATION COMMISSION

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Administrative Appeals Tribunal

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2009] AATA 641

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No 2009/0103

VETERANS' APPEALS  DIVISION )
Re COLIN STEWART

Applicant

And

REPATRIATION COMMISSION

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Dr P McDermott, RFD, Senior Member

Date27 August 2009

PlaceBrisbane

Decision

The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.  

................[Sgd]..............................

Senior Member

(b)       a determination of the Commission under subsection 180A(2);

that upholds the hypothesis.

ISSUES

16.     I have to determine whether the circumstances of the veteran satisfy the SoP for Anxiety Disorder (Instrument No 101 of 2007) and the SoP for Alcohol Dependence/Abuse (Instrument No 1 of 2009). The veteran also has an accrued right to have his application considered under an earlier SoP for Alcohol Dependence/Abuse (Instrument No 17 of 2008).

MEDICAL EVIDENCE

17.     There are a number of reports from psychiatrists, which are in evidence before me.

18.     On 3 May 2005, Dr Tom Hogan, psychiatrist, gave a report in which he diagnosed the veteran as suffering from generalised anxiety disorder, alcohol dependence and abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder in remission.  The report does not contain any discussion of any relevant stressors.

19.     Dr Bruce Lawford, psychiatrist, on 20 June 2008 diagnosed the veteran, who was then working, as suffering from generalised anxiety disorder and alcohol dependence and abuse.  Dr Lawford considered that a number of stressors caused those disorders: marital disharmony due to sea duties; a family member’s deterioration in health; and a heavy workload.

20.     Dr Lawford, who saw Dr Hogan’s report, expressed the opinion in his own report that the veteran had never suffered from posttraumatic stress disorder because he never developed sufficient stressors to develop such a condition.

DIAGNOSIS

21.     Initially, I have to determine the appropriate diagnosis of the veteran’s condition.  There is uncontradicted evidence from two psychiatrists that the veteran is suffering from generalised anxiety disorder and alcohol dependence/abuse.  I find that the veteran is suffering from those conditions.

CONSIDERATION

22. Having made a diagnosis of the veteran’s conditions and ascertained that an SoP is in force in relation to them, it is now appropriate for me to apply the test prescribed by s 120A(3) of the Act. In doing so, it is useful to refer to the four steps expounded in Repatriation Commission v Deledio.[4]  Neither a substitute for the statute nor an algorithm, the four Deledio steps are still helpful in navigating the statutory requirements.[5]  The four Deledio steps are as follows:

1 The tribunal must consider all the material which is before it and determine whether that material points to a hypothesis connecting the injury, disease or death with the circumstances of the particular service rendered by the person.  No question of fact finding arises at this stage.  If no such hypothesis arises, the application must fail.

2 If the material does raise such a hypothesis, the tribunal must then ascertain whether there is in force an SoP determined by the authority under s 196B(2) or (11) …

3 If an SoP is in…

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Details
Case
[2009] AATA 641
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter involved an application by Colin Stewart for veterans' entitlements under the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986. The dispute centred around whether Mr Stewart was entitled to compensation for a diagnosed anxiety disorder and alcohol dependence, both allegedly related to his operational service with the Royal Australian Navy. The case was heard by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT).

The legal issues in this case primarily revolved around the interpretation of the term "clinical onset" as it relates to the diagnosis of Mr Stewart's conditions. The Tribunal had to determine whether there was sufficient evidence to support the claim that the clinical onset of Mr Stewart's anxiety disorder and alcohol dependence occurred during his service with the Royal Australian Navy. Additionally, the Tribunal had to consider the application of the relevant Statements of Principles and whether they were correctly applied in this instance.

The Tribunal examined the evidence presented by Mr Stewart and concluded that there was insufficient evidence to establish the clinical onset of the claimed conditions during his service. The Tribunal found that Mr Stewart's hypotheses regarding the onset of his conditions were not reasonable and did not meet the evidentiary standards required. Consequently, the Tribunal affirmed the decision of the Repatriation Commission that Mr Stewart was not entitled to the entitlements he sought.

The Tribunal’s decision was upheld, and the application was dismissed. The Tribunal confirmed that the Repatriation Commission’s decision correctly applied the relevant legislative provisions and case law in reaching its conclusion.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal affirms the decision under review.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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