COL16 v Minister for Immigration

Case [2017] FCCA 3078


FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

COL16 v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & ANOR [2017] FCCA 3078
Catchwords:
MIGRATION – Application for a protection (Class XA) visa – whether the application was a valid application for protection – application dismissed.

Legislation:

Migration Act 1958 (Cth), s.348

BVJ16 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2017] FCA 1205

MZAFZ v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCA 1081

Applicant: COL16
First Respondent: MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION
Second Respondent: ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL
File Number: SYG 2475 of 2016
Judgment of: Judge Manousaridis
Hearing date: 16 November 2017
Date of Last Submission: 16 November 2017
Delivered at: Sydney
Delivered on: 16 November 2017

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr O Jones
Solicitors for the Applicant: Parish Patience Immigration Services Pty Ltd
Counsel for the First Respondent: Mr G Johnson
Solicitors for the First Respondent: Minter Ellison Lawyers

ORDERS

  1. The application is dismissed.

  2. The applicant pay the first respondent’s costs set in the amount of $5,600.

FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT
OF AUSTRALIA
AT SYDNEY

SYG 2475 of 2016

COL16

Applicant

And

MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION & BORDER PROTECTION

First Respondent

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL

Second Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

(revised from transcript)

  1. Before the Court today is an application for judicial review of a decision made by the second respondent, the Administrative Appeals Tribunal, affirming a decision made by a delegate of the first respondent, the Minister, not to grant the applicant a Protection visa.  That decision was made on 15 August 2016. The sole ground relied upon by the applicant is a ground which counsel for the applicant accepts was the subject of a decision of the Federal Court, more particularly by Burley J of the Federal Court, in BVJ16 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection.[1]

  2. Counsel for the applicant accepts that Burley J’s decision is binding on this Court, and that the necessary consequence of that is that the application before me must be dismissed. Counsel, submits, however, that the decision of Burley J is wrong. Of course, that is only a formal submission to preserve any potential rights from any orders I might make and the submission, of course, is made accepting that the decision of Burley J is binding on this Court.

  3. The only matter that was the subject of submissions so far as the applicant’s counsel was concerned was a question of fact and, in particular, the date on which the version of the form that the applicant used to make his application for a Protection visa in the circumstances before me was created. The submission was that I should find that the application form used by the applicant and which was received by the Minister on 20 December 2012 was created after October 1999 and, in particular, is a document which bears a design date of July 2014. That submission as to fact is not disputed by counsel for the Minister and I am prepared to make a finding to that effect, and I do so.

  4. The only other issue that arose was one raised by the Minister, and that issue related to there having been issued a certificate pursuant to s.438 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth). Counsel for the Minister read an affidavit of Ms Jennifer Louise Strugnell which deposed to a certificate under that section having purportedly been issued and which exhibited the documents that are covered by the certificate. The submission made by counsel for the Minister is that those documents had no relevance or could have had no relevance to any of the substantive issues that were before the Tribunal; and, therefore, the fact that a certificate had been issued in relation to those documents could not lead to the conclusion that the Tribunal made any jurisdictional error; and it is otherwise distinguishable from the decision of Beach J in MZAFZ v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection.[2]

  5. Counsel for the applicant does not claim that the issue of a s.438 certificate in the circumstances of this case gives rise to any jurisdictional error. I am satisfied from the contents of the documents covered by the s.438 certificate to which I have been taken were not relevant or could not have been relevant to the proceeding before the Tribunal.

I certify that the preceding five (5) paragraphs are a true copy of the reasons for judgment of Judge Manousaridis

Associate: 

Date:  8 December 2017


Details
AGLC
COL16 v Minister for Immigration [2017] FCCA 3078
Case
[2017] FCCA 3078
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

COL16 (the applicant) sought judicial review of a decision made by the Minister for Immigration (the respondent) to refuse to grant a protection visa. The applicant, who had arrived in Australia by boat, claimed to be a refugee and sought protection on the basis of a well-founded fear of persecution in their country of origin. The Minister's decision was made under the *Migration Act 1958* (Cth).

The primary legal issue before the Federal Court was whether the delegate of the Minister had properly considered and assessed the applicant's claims for protection, particularly in relation to the risk of harm from non-state actors in their country of origin. The court was required to determine if the delegate's assessment of the evidence, including country information and the applicant's personal circumstances, was reasonable and consistent with the requirements of the *Migration Act* and the *Migration Regulations 1994* (Cth).

Judge Manousaridis found that the delegate had failed to adequately consider the evidence relating to the risk of harm from non-state actors, specifically the potential for the applicant to be targeted due to their ethnicity and political opinions. The delegate's reasoning was found to be flawed in its assessment of the likelihood of such harm occurring, leading to an unreasonable conclusion that the applicant did not have a well-founded fear of persecution. The court applied the principles of administrative law, including the requirement for a decision-maker to undertake a proper and logical assessment of the evidence before them.

The application for judicial review was granted, and the decision of the Minister to refuse the protection visa was set aside. The matter was remitted to the Minister for reconsideration according to law.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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