Clorox Australia Pty Ltd v International Consolidated Business Pty Ltd (No 2)

Case [2005] FCA 1160


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Clorox Australia Pty Ltd v International Consolidated Business Pty Ltd (No 2) [2005] FCA 1160

CLOROX AUSTRALIA PTY LTD and LOURENCE CORNELIUS JOHANNES GREYVENSTEIN v INTERNATIONAL CONSOLIDATED BUSINESS PTY LTD and PHILIP CRAIG WITHERS

VID 712 of 2005

SUNDBERG J
22 AUGUST 2005
MELBOURNE


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

VID 712 OF 2005

BETWEEN:

CLOROX AUSTRALIA PTY LTD (ACN 077 194 935)
FIRST APPLICANT

LOURENCE CORNELIUS JOHANNES GREYVENSTEIN
SECOND APPLICANT

AND:

INTERNATIONAL CONSOLIDATED BUSINESS PTY LTD (ACN 007 319 299)
FIRST RESPONDENT

PHILIP CRAIG WITHERS
SECOND RESPONDENT

JUDGE:

SUNDBERG J

DATE:

22 AUGUST 2005

PLACE:

MELBOURNE

RULING

  1. On 18 August 2005 I stayed the principal application herein pending delivery of judgment in proceeding No V558 of 2002: Clorox Australia Pty Ltd v International Consolidated Business Pty Ltd [2005] FCA 1135. I made no order as to costs of the application for a stay, the intention being that the parties would bear their own costs.

  2. The respondents have submitted that since they were wholly successful on the application for a stay, the rule that costs ordinarily follow the event should be applied.

  3. Costs orders are discretionary. In an appropriate case the ordinary rule can be departed from. In the present case the exclusive licence was not executed until 30 May 2005, and was not recorded in the Register of Patents until 22 June 2005, the very date on which the hearing of V558 of 2002 began. In my earlier reasons (at [12]‑[14]) I said the grant of the licence was effective upon execution and that its non‑registration was no legal impediment to the applicants seeking to join the dispute the subject of the present proceeding with V558 of 2002. Nevertheless they were in a difficult practical position, whether the matter be viewed as at 22 June or at the date of the execution of the licence, which was only three weeks before the trial was due to commence. They decided not to dislocate the progress or the hearing of V558 of 2002, and subsequently issued a separate proceeding. I do not regard that as an unreasonable decision. Indeed I have serious doubts as to whether the joinder of the new cause of action would have been allowed to derail the progress or hearing of V558 of 2002. In the circumstances, the appropriate order is that the parties bear their own costs.

I certify that the preceding three (3) numbered paragraphs are a true copy of the ruling herein of the Honourable Justice Sundberg.

Associate:

Dated:             22 August 2005

Counsel for the Applicant: B J Hess
Solicitors for the Applicant: Callinan Lawrie Solicitors
Counsel for the Respondent: G Fitzgerald
Solicitors for the Respondent: Griffith Hack
Date of written submissions on costs: 19 and 22 August 2005
Date of ruling: 22 August 2005
Details
AGLC
Clorox Australia Pty Ltd v International Consolidated Business Pty Ltd (No 2) [2005] FCA 1160
Case
[2005] FCA 1160
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Clorox Australia Pty Ltd and Lourence Cornelius Johannes Greyvenstein brought proceedings against International Consolidated Business Pty Ltd and Philip Craig Withers, seeking a stay of a principal application pending the delivery of judgment in a related matter. The Federal Court of Australia was tasked with deciding whether the applicants should bear the costs of the stay application, given that the respondents had been successful in obtaining the stay. The court's decision was influenced by the timing of the execution and registration of an exclusive licence, which was executed just three weeks before the trial was due to commence. The applicants had chosen not to disrupt the hearing of the related matter by joining the new cause of action, instead issuing a separate proceeding.

The court considered the discretionary nature of costs orders and the appropriateness of departing from the ordinary rule that costs follow the event. Given the applicants' difficult practical position and their reasonable decision not to disrupt the related proceeding, the court determined that it was appropriate for each party to bear their own costs. Sundberg J noted that the non-registration of the exclusive licence did not legally impede the applicants from joining the new cause of action with the related matter. The court was also doubtful that the joinder would have been allowed to derail the progress or hearing of the related matter.

In summary, the Federal Court ruled that the parties should bear their own costs for the stay application, recognising the applicants' difficult position and their reasonable decision not to disrupt the related proceeding. The court acknowledged the discretionary nature of costs orders and the appropriateness of departing from the ordinary rule in this context. The ruling was delivered on 22 August 2005, with the parties bearing their own costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

SUNDBERG J

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: SUNDBERG J

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