Clarke v R

Case [2023] NSWCCA 170


Court of Criminal Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Clarke v R [2023] NSWCCA 170
Hearing dates: 27 February 2023
Date of orders: 07 July 2023
Decision date: 07 July 2023
Before: Beech-Jones CJ at CL at [1]
McNaughton J at [2]
R A Hulme AJ at [97]
Decision:

(1) Leave to appeal granted.

(2) Appeal dismissed.

Catchwords:

CRIME – appeal – sentence appeal – whether the sentencing judge erred in determining that each offence fell within mid-range of objective seriousness – whether the sentence was manifestly excessive – sexual offending against very young children – finding of mid-range of objective seriousness was open to the sentencing judge – sentence imposed not unreasonable or plainly unjust – grounds of appeal dismissed.

Legislation Cited:

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) ss 61M, 66A

Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) s 21A

Cases Cited:

Adam Jolly v R [2013] NSWCCA 76; (2013) 229 A Crim R 198

Bonwick v R [2010] NSWCCA 177

Chamseddine v R [2017] NSWCCA 176

Corby v R [2010] NSWCCA 146

Cowling v R [2015] NSWCCA 213

Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321; [2000] HCA 54

Fuller v R [2022] NSWCCA 203

Hili v The Queen; Jones v The Queen (2010) 242 CLR 520; [2010] HCA 45

House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499; [1936] HCA 40

Hughes v R [2018] NSWCCA 2

Imbornone v R [2017] NSWCCA 144

Lees v R [2019] NSWCCA 65

Lowndes v The Queen (1999) 195 CLR 665; [1999] HCA 29

Magro v R [2020] NSWCCA 25

Markarian v The Queen (2005) 228 CLR 357; [2005] HCA 25

MH v R [2011] NSWCCA 230

Mulato v R [2006] NSWCCA 282

PWB v R [2011] NSWCCA 84; (2011) 216 A Crim R 305

R v BA [2014] NSWCCA 148

R v Daley [2010] NSWCCA 223

R v Hibberd [2009] NSWCCA 20; (2009) 194 A Crim R 1

R v JJ [2019] NSWCCA 148

R v PGM [2008] NSWCCA 172; (2008) 187 A Crim R 152

R v Qutami [2001] NSWCCA 353; (2001) 127 A Crim R 369

R v Ronald King [2009] NSWCCA 117

RC v R; R v RC [2020] NSWCCA 76

Scott v R [2020] NSWCCA 81

Simpson v R [2014] NSWCCA 23

The Queen v Kilic (2016) 259 CLR 256; [2016] HCA 48

TO v R [2017] NSWCCA 12; (2017) 265 A Crim R 191

Wong v The Queen (2001) 207 CLR 584; [2001] HCA 64

Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Darrell Charles Clarke (Appellant)
Rex (Respondent)
Representation:

Counsel:
I McLachlan (Appellant)
J Styles (Respondent)

Solicitors:
Legal Aid NSW (Appellant)
Solicitor for Public Prosecutions (Respondent)
File Number(s): 2016/321508
2017/121873
Publication restriction: Nil
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
District Court
Jurisdiction:
Criminal
Citation:

[2020] NSWDC 692

Date of Decision:
19 October 2020 (Sentence)
Before:
Bennett SC DCJ
File Number(s):
2016/321508
2017/121873

HEADNOTE

[This headnote is not to be read as part of the judgment]

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Clarke v R [2023] NSWCCA 170
Case
[2023] NSWCCA 170
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, Clarke, appealed against his sentence for multiple sexual offences against very young children, arguing that the sentencing judge erred in determining the objective seriousness of the offences and that the sentence was manifestly excessive. The appeal was heard in the High Court of Australia.

The legal issues before the court were whether the sentencing judge erred in determining that each offence fell within the mid-range of objective seriousness and whether the sentence was manifestly excessive. The court had to consider the appropriate range of sentence for the offences committed and whether the sentence imposed was reasonable and just.

The court found that the sentencing judge's determination of the objective seriousness of the offences was open and that the sentence imposed was not unreasonable or plainly unjust. The court held that the sentencing judge had correctly considered the nature and circumstances of the offences, the degree of culpability, and the need for deterrence and rehabilitation in imposing the sentence. The court also noted that the sentence reflected the gravity of the offences and the need to protect the community. The appeal was dismissed, and the sentence upheld.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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