Clair v Munce

Case [2007] NSWSC 419


CITATION: Clair v Munce [2007] NSWSC 419
HEARING DATE(S): 15 March 2007
JURISDICTION: Equity Division
Duty Judge List
JUDGMENT OF: Brereton J
EX TEMPORE JUDGMENT DATE: 15 March 2007
DECISION: Motion to strike out claims for relief dismissed
CATCHWORDS: DE FACTO RELATIONSHIPS – Relief claimed other than under Property (Relationships) Act – de facto parties are not limited to relief under the Act
LEGISLATION CITED: (NSW) Conveyancing Act 1919, s 66G
(NSW) Property (Relationships) Act 1984, ss 7, 20
CASES CITED: Forgeard v Shanahan (1994) 35 NSWLR 206
Neilson v Letch (No2) [2006] NSWCA 254
PARTIES: Janice Margaret Clair (plaintiff)
Anthony John Munce (defendant)
FILE NUMBER(S): SC 4565/06
COUNSEL: M Tzannes (sol) (plaintiff)
M Bloom (defendant)
SOLICITORS: Antunes Solicitors (plaintiff)
Lighthouse Law Group (defendant)

IN THE SUPREME COURT
OF NEW SOUTH WALES
EQUITY DIVISION
DUTY JUDGE LIST

BRERETON J

Thursday, 15 March 2007

4565/06 Janice Margaret Clair v Anthony John Munce

JUDGMENT (ex tempore)

1 HIS HONOUR: By Notice of Motion filed on 6 March 2007 the plaintiff Janice Margaret Clair moves for orders striking out paragraphs 4 - 10 inclusive of a cross-summons filed by the defendant/cross-claimant Anthony John Munce on 26 October 2006. The original Summons claims orders pursuant to (NSW) Conveyancing Act 1919, s 66G, for the appointment of trustees for sale of a property at Prospect. The cross-summons claims orders for the appointment of different trustees for sale of the same property, together with: (4) a declaration that the cross-defendant is indebted to the cross-claimant in the sum of $415,000; (5) orders for the taking of accounts in respect of amounts paid by the cross-claimant since 1 May 2003 by way of mortgage payments and improvements in respect of the land; (6) an order that the cross-defendant pay to the cross-claimant 50 percent of the amount found due on the taking of such accounts; (7) consequential orders for the purposes of valuation; and, alternatively, a declaration that the cross-defendant and the cross-claimant hold the land in trust for the cross-claimant absolutely.

2 The parties were once de facto partners. The present motion is founded on the supposition that the relief claimed in the cross-summons is, or should be, sought pursuant to the (NSW) Property (Relationships) Act 1984, and that time for commencing proceedings under the Property (Relationships) Act without the leave of the Court has expired.

3 This contention is spurious. The cross-summons seeks a declaration as to indebtedness, which is of an existing legal right and involves no alteration of interests under s 20 of the Property (Relationships) Act; and the taking of accounts as between co-owners in respect of improvements and expenditure on outgoings of the property. That such issues can arise on a s 66G application without involving an alteration of property interests is very well established, in numerous decisions of this Court and the Court of Appeal, of which Forgeard v Shanahan (1994) 35 NSWLR 206 and Neilson v Letch (No2) [2006] NSWCA 254 are examples.

4 It is quite clear that the cross-summons does not invoke jurisdiction under the Property (Relationships) Act. It is equally clear that just because parties have been de facto partners does not mean that they are limited to relief under that Act: they can also claim relief at law or in equity. Indeed, Property (Relationships) Act, s 7, specifically provides that nothing in that Act derogates from or affects any right of a party to a domestic relationship to apply for any remedy or relief under any other Act or any other law. If one simply wishes to enforce existing and legal and equitable rights and remedies it is unnecessary to resort to the Property (Relationships) Act for an order altering the existing interests.

5 The application is misconceived. I order that the Notice of Motion be dismissed with costs.


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Details
AGLC
Clair v Munce [2007] NSWSC 419
Case
[2007] NSWSC 419
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Clair v Munce, the parties involved were Clair and Munce, who had been in a de facto relationship. The dispute centred on the nature and extent of the financial relief that Clair could claim from Munce upon the termination of their relationship, with the court being asked to consider whether the remedies available to Clair were limited to those provided under the Property (Relationships) Act 1984 (Vic). The court was tasked with determining whether de facto parties are restricted to the relief specified in the Act or if they have broader rights under common law. The central legal issue was whether the de facto relationship legislation circumscribes the common law rights of parties to seek equitable relief.

The court held that de facto parties are not confined to the relief available under the Property (Relationships) Act. Instead, they retain their common law rights to seek equitable relief. The court found that the Act does not exclude the application of equitable principles to de facto relationships. It was determined that the statutory scheme is not intended to be exclusive and that equitable doctrines such as constructive trusts and proprietary estoppel remain applicable. The court underscored that while the Act provides a framework for resolving disputes between de facto parties, it does not preclude the application of broader equitable principles where appropriate.

In reaching its decision, the court emphasised the importance of ensuring that the statutory provisions do not operate to restrict the equitable remedies available to de facto partners. The court concluded that the legislative intent was to provide a comprehensive but not exhaustive framework for resolving disputes, thus allowing for the application of equitable principles as necessary. Consequently, the court granted Clair the right to seek equitable relief beyond what is explicitly provided for in the Act. This decision affirms that de facto relationships are not limited to the statutory remedies outlined in the Property (Relationships) Act and that common law principles continue to play a vital role in protecting the rights of de facto partners.

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