Citigroup Pty Ltd v. Weerakoon

Case [2008] QDC 174


[2008] QDC 174

DISTRICT COURT

CIVIL JURISDICTION

JUDGE RYRIE

No 2486 of 2007

CITIGROUP PTY LIMITED
(ACN 004 325 080)
Applicant

and

ACHUKA SUNJEEVA WEERAKOON
ALSO KNOWN AS ACHUTHA SANJEEWA WEERAKOON
Respondent

BRISBANE

..DATE 16/04/2008

ORDER

HER HONOUR: This is an application for substituted service pursuant to Rule 116(1) of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules which allow substituted service where, in effect, there is a practical impossibility of personal service and that the method of service proposed is one which in all reasonable probability, if not certainty, will be effective in bringing knowledge or notice of the proceedings to the attention of the defendant.

The affidavit material that has been filed in support under the hand of Rebecca Carolyn Jaffe, together with the affidavit in support of application, Daniel Lewis Stumm, filed in this Court support the proposition that the last known residential addresses of the defendant had a series of places, namely Slacks Creek, Upper Mount Gravatt, Robinson and another address in Upper Mount Gravatt, have been unsuccessful in locating the defendant for the purpose of personal service.  It appears that he has either vacated those premises, has not resided there or indeed has left those resident addresses for a period of time prior to service being attempted to be effected.

I also see that - in the affidavit material that inquiries were made of Ms Holden who was associated with a financial authority who had provided a credit card to the defendant.  Inquiries with her support the conclusion that the defendant had had a credit card issued to him of which he subsequently reported as lost or stolen, that all credit card statements had been sent to the particular postal address that had been nominated when initially he had applied for that credit card and subsequently when the form had been filled in that that credit card had been lost or indeed misplaced or stolen, namely as PO Box 457, Mount Gravatt. 

Ms Holden also confirmed in the inquiries made that no record of the credit card statements having had been returned to them as not being received.  This also was nominated as the relevant address in respect of the reported, as I have said, stolen or lost credit card.

It is for those reasons I consider that personal service where numerous attempts have been made to locate the defendant have been impracticable, that any attempt to provide personal service within the meaning of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules therefore would be fruitless and that the postal address currently as PO Box 457, Mount Gravatt, Queensland being the last known address for the defendant, an address that is likely still in use by the defendant, is the most appropriate address for substituted service.

An alternative was requested in the amended application in order that a sealed copy of the claim might be emailed to the defendant's  - what is described as "Facebook page" on the web.  I am not so satisfied in light of looking at the - the uncertainty of Facebook pages, the facts that anyone can create an identity that could mimic the true person's identity and indeed some of the information that is provided there does not show me with any real force that the person who created the Facebook page might indeed be the defendant, even though practically speaking it may well indeed be the person who is the defendant. 

At this stage, however, I am not inclined to make the alternative order being sought in the amended application.  However, I am prepared on the material I have got to order substituted service, as I have stated.

Therefore my order shall be that personal service on the defendant on the claim and statement of claim number 2486/07 be dispensed with. 

My second order, that in lieu of personal service a sealed copy of claim number 2486/07 and a copy of this order be served by posting those documents to PO Box 457, Mount Gravatt, Queensland, 4122, being the last known postal address of the defendant and Finance For Us, which was a company, I understand, that the defendant was paying.

Costs shall be reserved on this point.

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Details
AGLC
Citigroup Pty Ltd v Weerakoon [2008] QDC 174
Case
[2008] QDC 174
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Citigroup Pty Ltd v. Weerakoon, the applicant, Citigroup Pty Ltd, sought substituted service on the respondent, Achuka Sunjeeva Weerakoon, as personal service was impracticable. The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules allow for substituted service where personal service is not possible and the proposed method is likely to effectively bring the proceedings to the defendant's attention. The court considered affidavits stating that numerous attempts to locate Weerakoon at various addresses had failed, and that his last known address, PO Box 457, Mount Gravatt, was likely still in use. Additionally, a credit card issued to Weerakoon was reported lost or stolen, with statements sent to this same address. The court concluded that substituted service by post to this address was the most appropriate method.

The legal issues before the court were whether personal service was impracticable and whether substituted service by post or email to Weerakoon's Facebook page was appropriate. The court found that personal service would be fruitless due to the unsuccessful attempts to locate Weerakoon. Regarding the method of substituted service, the court accepted that posting to the known address was likely to reach Weerakoon, but was not satisfied with the alternative proposal to email the documents to his Facebook page due to uncertainties about the identity of the page's creator. The court ordered substituted service by post to the last known address, reserving costs on this point.

Orders

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

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Decision

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