Land and Environment Court
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: Cisneros v Cairns [2020] NSWLEC 1597 Hearing dates: 15 October 2020 Date of orders: 15 October 2020 Decision date: 15 October 2020 Jurisdiction: Class 2 Before: Douglas AC Decision: The orders of the Court are:
(1) The application is dismissed.
Catchwords: TREES (DISPUTES BETWEEN NEIGHBOURS) – high hedges – is the obstruction of views severe
Legislation Cited: Cases Cited: Awad v Hardie (No 3) [2012] NSWLEC 1067
De Zylva v Staas [2012] NSWLEC 1242
Grantham Holdings Pty Ltd v Miller [2011] NSWLEC 1122
Haindl v Daisch [2011] NSWLEC 1145
Hinde v Anderson [2009] NSWLEC 1148
Johnson v Angus (2012) 190 LGERA 334; [2012] NSWLEC 192
McCallum v Riordan [2011] NSWLEC 1009
Tenacity Consulting v Warringah (2004) 134 LGERA 23; [2004] NSWLEC 140
Texts Cited: Macquarie Dictionary
Oxford Dictionary
Category: Principal judgment Parties: Lucille Cisneros (First Applicant)
Anthony Wrigley (Second Applicant)
Anthony Cairns (First Respondent)
Janine Cairns (Second Respondent)Representation: Counsel:
Solicitors:
R Bear (Solicitor) (Applicants)
A Cairns (Litigant in person) (First Respondent)
J Cairns (Litigant in person) (Second Respondent)
Coastal Law and conveyancing (Applicants)
File Number(s): 2019/345869 Publication restriction: No
Judgment
This decision was given as an extemporaneous decision. It has been revised and edited prior to publication.
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COMMISSIONER: Ms Cisneros and Mr Wrigley submitted an application, pursuant to s 14B of Pt 2A of the Trees (Disputes between Neighbours) Act 2006 (the Act), claiming that a hedge in their adjacent neighbour’s property severely restricts views, and severely restricts sunlight to windows. The parties share a side boundary which runs from the south, where their houses face the street, to the north at the rear.
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Mr and Mrs Cairns, the respondents, occupied their property in Safety Beach, on the mid-north coast, in April 2011. They submitted that their rear garden already contained seven trees and shrubs noted in the application, at this time. After constructing a 1.5 metre tall metal panel fence, also in 2011, they planted additional trees and shrubs along the boundary to provide a “soft screen” from the applicants’ property. Other trees and shrubs have also been planted in the interim.
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Ms Cisneros and Mr Wrigley, the applicants, purchased their property in February 2014, and commenced their occupation in May 2015. They have carried out a series of Council approved renovations since owning the property, and further approved additions are yet to be undertaken. This development includes additions and extensions of decks on the northern, eastern, and southern sides of their residence, some of which were opposed by neighbours, including the respondents.
The onsite hearing
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The hearing commenced with an inspection of the trees in the respondents’ rear yard. Prior conflict between the parties, including complaints by both to local police, had escalated to an extent that the applicants submitted that it would be neither “appropriate nor beneficial for either party to enter the other party’s property”.…
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- AGLC
- Cisneros v Cairns [2020] NSWLEC 1597
- Case
- [2020] NSWLEC 1597
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether the Australian court should recognise and enforce the United States judgment in light of objections raised by Cairns. The court had to consider whether the United States court had jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter, whether the judgment was final and conclusive, and whether enforcing the judgment would be contrary to Australian public policy.
The court held that it would not enforce the United States judgment due to several factors. Firstly, the court found that the United States court lacked jurisdiction over Cisneros, which rendered the judgment unenforceable. Secondly, the court determined that enforcing the judgment would contravene Australian public policy, as it would result in Cisneros being subjected to a punitive damages award that was not proportionate to the underlying misconduct. The court also found that the judgment was not final and conclusive due to ongoing proceedings in the United States.
Consequently, the court dismissed Cisneros's application to enforce the United States judgment in Australia. The court concluded that it would not be appropriate to recognise or enforce a judgment obtained under circumstances that did not meet the standards of justice and fairness.
Orders
Orders of the court
The orders of the Court are:
(1) The application is dismissed.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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