Chowder Bay Pty Ltd v Paganin (No 2)

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Chowder Bay Pty Ltd v Paganin (No 2) [2017] FCA 892

File number: WAD 461 of 2013
Judge: BARKER J
Date of judgment: 4 August 2017
Catchwords: COSTS – application for costs order – whether third and fourth respondents entitled to indemnity costs – where third and fourth respondents made offer of settlement to applicants – whether applicants’ rejection of offer unreasonable
Legislation: Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) R 25.05(3), R 25.14(2)
Cases cited:

Chowder Bay Pty Ltd v Paganin [2017] FCA 332

Kooee Communications Pty Ltd v Primus Telecommunications Pty Ltd (No 2) [2011] FCAFC 141

Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Date of last submissions: 12 July 2017
Registry: Western Australia
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Regulator and Consumer Protection
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 53
Counsel for the Applicants: Mr GS Clarke QC with Mr PJ Hannan
Solicitor for the Applicants: Feinauer Commercial Lawyers
Counsel for the First Respondent: Ms PE Cahill SC with Mr DM Fairweather
Solicitor for the First Respondent: Cardinal Law Litigation + Dispute Resolution
Counsel for the Second Respondent: The Second Respondent appeared in person
Counsel for the Third and Fourth Respondents: Mr SM Davies SC with Mr SC Sudweeks
Solicitor for the Third and Fourth Respondents: Jackson McDonald

ORDERS

WAD 461 of 2013
BETWEEN:

CHOWDER BAY PTY LTD ACN 008 898 959

First Applicant

MARK PATTERSON

Second Applicant

BADENPORT PTY LTD ACN 008 931 842 (and others named in the Schedule)

Third Applicant

AND:

DAVID ARTHUR PAGANIN

First Respondent

CHARLES WILLIAM EDWARD ROBERTSON

Second Respondent

M3PROPERTY (WA) PTY LTD ACN 074 470 563  (and another named in the Schedule)

Third Respondent

JUDGE:

BARKER J

DATE OF ORDER:

4 AUGUST 2017

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The applicants pay the costs of the third and fourth respondents:

(a)up to 11am on 17 November 2015, on a party and party basis; and

(b)after 11am on 17 November 2015, on an indemnity basis.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

BARKER J:

  1. On 3 April 2017, I dismissed the application in this proceeding and ordered that unless a respondent indicated within seven days that it wished to move for a costs orders on some other terms, the applicants do pay the costs of each respondent, to be taxed if not agreed.  The third and fourth respondents (together, the valuers) then sought orders that the applicants pay their costs of the proceedings:

    (1)up to 11am on 17 November 2015, on a party and party basis; and

    (2)after 11am on 17 November 2015, on an indemnity basis.

  2. Relying on R 25.14(2) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) and the decision of the Full Court in Kooee Communications Pty Ltd v Primus Telecommunications Pty Ltd (No 2) [2011] FCAFC 141 at [19], the valuers submit that the applicants unreasonably failed to accept an offer of comprise made to them.

  3. In that regard, on 13…

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Details
Case
[2017] FCA 892
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Chowder Bay Pty Ltd brought an application against Paganin and others, seeking costs and damages for defamation. The third and fourth respondents made an offer of settlement to Chowder Bay, which was rejected. The third and fourth respondents then applied for indemnity costs, arguing that the rejection of their offer was unreasonable. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia.

The central legal issue before the court was whether Chowder Bay's rejection of the third and fourth respondents' offer of settlement was unreasonable, thereby entitling the third and fourth respondents to indemnity costs. The court had to consider the circumstances under which an offer of settlement can be deemed unreasonable and the extent to which such a determination would justify an indemnity costs order.

The court found that Chowder Bay's rejection of the offer of settlement was unreasonable, as it failed to provide a valid reason for doing so. The court reasoned that the offer was comprehensive and provided a fair basis for resolving the dispute. Given the unreasonable rejection, the court concluded that the third and fourth respondents were entitled to indemnity costs. However, the court noted that the indemnity costs were only applicable from 11am on 17 November 2015, as the offer was made prior to this time.

Accordingly, the court ordered that Chowder Bay pay the costs of the third and fourth respondents up to 11am on 17 November 2015 on a party and party basis, and after 11am on 17 November 2015 on an indemnity basis. The entry of orders was governed by Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The applicants pay the costs of the third and fourth respondents:

(a) up to 11am on 17 November 2015, on a party and party basis; and

(b) after 11am on 17 November 2015, on an indemnity basis.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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