FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Chowder Bay Pty Ltd v Paganin (No 2) [2017] FCA 892
File number: WAD 461 of 2013 Judge: BARKER J Date of judgment: 4 August 2017 Catchwords: COSTS – application for costs order – whether third and fourth respondents entitled to indemnity costs – where third and fourth respondents made offer of settlement to applicants – whether applicants’ rejection of offer unreasonable Legislation: Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) R 25.05(3), R 25.14(2) Cases cited: Chowder Bay Pty Ltd v Paganin [2017] FCA 332
Kooee Communications Pty Ltd v Primus Telecommunications Pty Ltd (No 2) [2011] FCAFC 141
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers Date of last submissions: 12 July 2017 Registry: Western Australia Division: General Division National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations Sub-area: Regulator and Consumer Protection Category: Catchwords Number of paragraphs: 53 Counsel for the Applicants: Mr GS Clarke QC with Mr PJ Hannan Solicitor for the Applicants: Feinauer Commercial Lawyers Counsel for the First Respondent: Ms PE Cahill SC with Mr DM Fairweather Solicitor for the First Respondent: Cardinal Law Litigation + Dispute Resolution Counsel for the Second Respondent: The Second Respondent appeared in person Counsel for the Third and Fourth Respondents: Mr SM Davies SC with Mr SC Sudweeks Solicitor for the Third and Fourth Respondents: Jackson McDonald ORDERS
WAD 461 of 2013 BETWEEN: CHOWDER BAY PTY LTD ACN 008 898 959
First Applicant
MARK PATTERSON
Second Applicant
BADENPORT PTY LTD ACN 008 931 842 (and others named in the Schedule)
Third Applicant
AND: DAVID ARTHUR PAGANIN
First Respondent
CHARLES WILLIAM EDWARD ROBERTSON
Second Respondent
M3PROPERTY (WA) PTY LTD ACN 074 470 563 (and another named in the Schedule)
Third Respondent
JUDGE:
BARKER J
DATE OF ORDER:
4 AUGUST 2017
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The applicants pay the costs of the third and fourth respondents:
(a)up to 11am on 17 November 2015, on a party and party basis; and
(b)after 11am on 17 November 2015, on an indemnity basis.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
BARKER J:
On 3 April 2017, I dismissed the application in this proceeding and ordered that unless a respondent indicated within seven days that it wished to move for a costs orders on some other terms, the applicants do pay the costs of each respondent, to be taxed if not agreed. The third and fourth respondents (together, the valuers) then sought orders that the applicants pay their costs of the proceedings:
(1)up to 11am on 17 November 2015, on a party and party basis; and
(2)after 11am on 17 November 2015, on an indemnity basis.
Relying on R 25.14(2) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) and the decision of the Full Court in Kooee Communications Pty Ltd v Primus Telecommunications Pty Ltd (No 2) [2011] FCAFC 141 at [19], the valuers submit that the applicants unreasonably failed to accept an offer of comprise made to them.
In that regard, on 13…
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- Case
- [2017] FCA 892
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether Chowder Bay's rejection of the third and fourth respondents' offer of settlement was unreasonable, thereby entitling the third and fourth respondents to indemnity costs. The court had to consider the circumstances under which an offer of settlement can be deemed unreasonable and the extent to which such a determination would justify an indemnity costs order.
The court found that Chowder Bay's rejection of the offer of settlement was unreasonable, as it failed to provide a valid reason for doing so. The court reasoned that the offer was comprehensive and provided a fair basis for resolving the dispute. Given the unreasonable rejection, the court concluded that the third and fourth respondents were entitled to indemnity costs. However, the court noted that the indemnity costs were only applicable from 11am on 17 November 2015, as the offer was made prior to this time.
Accordingly, the court ordered that Chowder Bay pay the costs of the third and fourth respondents up to 11am on 17 November 2015 on a party and party basis, and after 11am on 17 November 2015 on an indemnity basis. The entry of orders was governed by Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The applicants pay the costs of the third and fourth respondents:
(a) up to 11am on 17 November 2015, on a party and party basis; and
(b) after 11am on 17 November 2015, on an indemnity basis.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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