Choice Homes (Qld) Pty Ltd v Marshall

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DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

Choice Homes (Qld) Pty Ltd v Marshall [2012] QDC 363

PARTIES:

CHOICE HOMES (QLD) PTY LTD
(plaintiff)

v


JOHN EDWARD MARSHALL
(defendant)

FILE NO/S:

D 88/2011

DIVISION:

PROCEEDING:

Trial

ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Southport

DELIVERED ON:

19 December 2012

DELIVERED AT:

Brisbane

HEARING DATE:

25 October 2012

JUDGE:

McGill DCJ

ORDER:

Judgment that the defendant pay the plaintiff $258,333 including $58,333 by way of interest.

Order the defendant to pay the plaintiff’s costs of and incidental to the proceeding to be assessed.

CATCHWORDS:

CONTRACT – effect of contract in writing – whether contract sham – whether contract took effect according to its terms.

Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd (2004) 218 CLR 471 – applied.

COUNSEL:

P W Hackett for the plaintiff

The defendant appeared in person

SOLICITORS:

Cronin Litigation Lawyers for the plaintiff

The defendant was not represented.

  1. By this action the plaintiff claims payment of $200,000 as money lent by the plaintiff to

    a company associated with the defendant which the defendant as guarantor has not repaid.  The loan was made pursuant to a written agreement which was put in evidence at the trial.[1]  The defendant does not dispute payment of the money, though there is on the pleadings some issue as to whether it was paid to or on behalf of the borrower, but submits that the money is not repayable because it was really not money lent, but an advance payment of money which his company was entitled to receive in connection with a transaction by which some land was to be sold by another company with which he was associated to the plaintiff or a company with which the plaintiff was associated.         



    Background

    [1]Most of the relevant documents (and a lot of others) are in a folder, part B of which was made Exhibit 1.  This is document 5 in that exhibit.

  1. The defendant was until February 2010 the chief executive officer of a number of companies in a group described as the No Limit Group of companies.[2]  In February 2010 receivers and managers for most of the companies in the group were appointed by mortgagees, and most of the companies have been liquidated.  From June 2004 one of the companies to the group, No Limit 12 Pty Ltd, of which the defendant was sole director, acquired a parcel of land at Raceview which was suitable for subdivision.  It was subdivided in four stages, with a number of parcels of land in the first three stages being sold to the plaintiff; most of the parcels of land in stage 3 were sold to the plaintiff.  These transactions were all ultimately completed satisfactorily, although there were some delays in finalising the transactions in relation to some of the lots in stage 3, which were completed in a somewhat unconventional fashion; the details of this are not relevant to the present proceeding.

    [2]For the defendant’s background, see his affidavit Exhibit 5.

  1. In about the middle of 2009 the chief…

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Details
Case
[2012] QDC 363
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The plaintiff, Choice Homes (Qld) Pty Ltd, brought an action against the defendant, Marshall, seeking the repayment of $200,000 that was lent to a company associated with the defendant. The defendant, who acted as a guarantor, did not dispute the payment of the money but argued that it was not repayable as it was an advance payment for a land sale transaction. The defendant claimed that the money was an entitlement under a transaction involving the sale of land by another company, with which he was associated, to the plaintiff or a company associated with the plaintiff.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the contract between the parties was a sham or whether it took effect according to its terms. The court had to determine whether the money paid was indeed a loan or an advance payment for the land sale transaction. The court applied the principles from Equuscorp Pty Ltd v Glengallan Investments Pty Ltd (2004) 218 CLR 471 to decide the matter. The court found that the contract was not a sham and that it took effect according to its terms. The court held that the money paid was a loan and not an advance payment for the land sale transaction.

The court's reasoning was based on the evidence presented at the trial, including the written agreement between the parties. The court found that the defendant had failed to establish that the money was an advance payment for the land sale transaction. The court held that the contract was valid and enforceable, and the defendant was liable to repay the loan. The court ordered the defendant to pay the plaintiff $258,333, including interest, and to pay the plaintiff's costs of and incidental to the proceeding.

Orders

Orders of the court

Judgment that the defendant pay the plaintiff $258,333 including $58,333 by way of interest.

Order the defendant to pay the plaintiff’s costs of and incidental to the proceeding to be assessed.

Background

Background to the litigation

By this action the plaintiff claims payment of $200,000 as money lent by the plaintiff to a company associated with the defendant which the defendant as guarantor has not repaid. The loan was made pursuant to a written agreement which was put in evidence at the trial.[1] The defendant does not dispute payment of the money, though there is on the pleadings some issue as to whether it was paid to or on behalf of the borrower, but submits that the money is not repayable because it was really not money lent, but an advance payment of money which his company was entitled to receive in connection with a transaction by which some land was to be sold by another company with which he was associated to the plaintiff or a company with which the plaintiff was associated. Background[1]Most of the relevant documents (and a lot of others) are in a folder, part B of which was made Exhibit 1. This is document 5 in that exhibit. The defendant was until February 2010 the chief executive officer of a number of companies in a group described as the No Limit Group of companies.[2] In February 2010 receivers and managers for most of the companies in the group were appointed by mortgagees, and most of the companies have been liquidated. From June 2004 one of the companies to the group, No Limit 12 Pty Ltd, of which the defendant was sole director, acquired a parcel of land at Raceview which was suitable for subdivision. It was subdivided in four stages, with a number of parcels of land in the first three stages being sold to the plaintiff; most of the parcels of land in stage 3 were sold to the plaintiff. These transactions were all ultimately completed satisfactorily, although there were some delays in finalising the transactions in relation to some of the lots in stage 3, which were completed in a somewhat unconventional fashion; the details of this are not relevant to the present proceeding.[2]For the defendant’s background, see his affidavit Exhibit 5. In about the middle of 2009 the chief executive officer of the plaintiff began to talk to the defendant about the purchase of stage 4 of the development. It was proposed that the land the subject of stage 4 would be sold as one parcel to a company associated with the plaintiff, and that a total consideration of $2.5 million would be paid, although this was be paid under two separate documents, a property sale contract and an introduction agreement.[3] Each said that the idea of doing things in this way came from the other.[4] Ultimately this is how the contracts were set up: a contract for the sale of the stage 4 land from No Limit 12 Pty Ltd to Raceview Developments Pty Ltd dated 8 February 2010 was executed[5], while an introduction fee agreement was entered into between the plaintiff and Yolla Holdings Pty Ltd, a company associated with the defendant (p 30), dated 2 February 2010.[6] [3]Exhibit 4, affidavit of Knight filed 14 November 2011, para 7; Exhibit 5, affidavit of Marshall filed 8 November 2011, para 22.[4]Knight, p 11; Exhibit 4, para 11; Marshall, p 31; Exhibit 5, para 22.[5]Exhibit 1, document 23.[6]Exhibit 1, document 19.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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